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     STATELY, PLUMP BUCK MULLIGAN CAME FROM THE STAIRHEAD, bearing a bowl of
lather on  which a mirror and  a  razor lay crossed. A yellow dressing gown,
ungirdled, was sustained  gently-behind him by the mild morning air. He held
the bowl aloft and intoned:
     - Introibo ad altare Dei.
     Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called up coarsely:
     - Come up, Kinch. Come up, you fearful jesuit.
     Solemnly he came forward and mounted the round gunrest. He faced  about
and blessed  gravely thrice the  tower,  the  surrounding  country  and  the
awaking mountains. Then, catching sight of Stephen Dedalus,  he bent towards
him and  made rapid crosses in the air, gurgling in his  throat  and shaking
his head. Stephen Dedalus, displeased and sleepy, leaned his arms on the top
of the staircase and looked coldly at the shaking gurgling face that blessed
him, equine in  its length, and at the light  untonsured hair,  grained  and
hued like pale oak.
     Buck Mulligan peeped an instant under  the  mirror and then covered the
bowl smartly.
     - Back to barracks, he said sternly.
     He added in a preacher's tone:
     - For this, O  dearly beloved, is the genuine Christine:  body and soul
and blood and ouns. Slow music, please. Shut your eyes, gents. One moment. A
little trouble about those white corpuscles. Silence, all.
     He peered sideways up  and gave a long low whistle of call, then paused
awhile in rapt  attention,  his even  white teeth glistening here and  there
with  gold points. Chrysostomos. Two strong shrill whistles answered through
the calm.
     - Thanks, old chap, he cried briskly. That  will do nicely.  Switch off
the current, will you?
     He skipped off the gunrest and looked gravely at his watcher, gathering
about his  legs the loose  folds of  his gown. The  plump  shadowed face and
sullen  oval jowl recalled  a prelate,  patron of arts in the middle ages. A
pleasant smile broke quietly over his lips.
     - The mockery of it, he said gaily. Your absurd name, an ancient Greek.
     He pointed his finger in  friendly jest and  went  over to the parapet,
laughing to himself. Stephen Dedalus stepped up, followed  him  wearily half
way and  sat down on the edge  of  the  gunrest,  watching him  still  as he
propped his mirror on the parapet, dipped the brush in the bowl and lathered
cheeks and neck.
     Buck Mulligan's gay voice went on.
     - My  name is absurd too: Malachi  Mulligan, two  dactyls. But it has a
Hellenic ring, hasn't it? Tripping and sunny like the  buck himself. We must
go to Athens. Will you come if I can get the aunt to fork out twenty quid?
     He laid the brush aside and, laughing with delight, cried:
     - Will he come? The jejune jesuit.
     Ceasing, he began to shave with care.
     - Tell me, Mulligan, Stephen said quietly.
     - Yes, my love?
     - How long is Haines going to stay in this tower?
     Buck Mulligan showed a shaven cheek over his right shoulder.
     - God, isn't he dreadful? he said frankly. A ponderous Saxon. He thinks
you're not  a gentleman. God, these bloody English. Bursting  with money and
indigestion. Because  he comes from  Oxford. You know, Dedalus; you have the
real Oxford manner. He can't make  you out. O, my name  for you is the best:
Kinch, the knife-blade.
     He shaved warily over his chin.
     - He was raving all night about a black panther, Stephen said. Where is
his guncase?
     - A woful lunatic, Mulligan said. Were you in a funk?
     -  I  was, Stephen said with energy and growing  fear.  Out here in the
dark with a man I don't  know raving and moaning to himself about shooting a
black  panther.  You saved men from drowning. I'm not a hero, however. If he
stays on here I am off.
     Buck Mulligan  frowned at the lather on his razorblade. He hopped  down
from his perch and began to search his trouser pockets hastily.
     - Scutter, he cried thickly.
     He came over to the gunrest  and, thrusting a hand into Stephen's upper
pocket, said:
     - Lend us a loan of your noserag to wipe my razor.
     Stephen suffered him to  pull out and hold up  on show  by its corner a
dirty  crumpled handkerchief. Buck  Mulligan  wiped the  razorblade  neatly.
Then, gazing over the handkerchief, he said:
     - The bard's noserag. A new art colour for our  Irish poets: snotgreen.
You can almost taste it, can't you?
     He mounted to the parapet again and gazed out over Dublin bay, his fair
oakpale hair stirring slightly.
     - God, he  said quietly. Isn't the sea what Algy calls it: a grey sweet
mother? The snotgreen sea. The scrotumtightening sea. Epi oinopa ponton. Ah,
Dedalus, the Greeks. I  must teach  you. You must read them in the original.
Thalatta! Thalatta! She is our great sweet mother. Come and look.
     Stephen stood up and went over to the parapet. Leaning on it  he looked
down on  the water  and  on  the  mailboat  clearing  the harbour  mouth  of
Kingstown.
     - Our mighty mother, Buck Mulligan said.
     He turned abruptly his  great searching eyes  from the sea to Stephen's
face.
     - The aunt thinks you killed your mother, he said. That's why she won't
let me have anything to do with you.
     - Someone killed her, Stephen said gloomily.
     -  You could have  knelt down,  damn it, Kinch,  when your dying mother
asked you,  Buck Mulligan said. I'm hyperborean as much as you. But to think
of your mother begging you with her last  breath to kneel  down and pray for
her. And you refused. There is something sinister in you.
     He broke  off and  lathered again lightly his farther cheek. A tolerant
smile curled his lips.
     -  But  a lovely mummer,  he murmured to himself. Kinch, the  loveliest
mummer of them all.
     He shaved evenly and with care, in silence, seriously.
     Stephen, an elbow rested on the jagged granite, leaned his palm against
his brow and gazed at the fraying edge of his shiny black coat-sleeve. Pain,
that was not yet the pain of  love, fretted his heart. Silently, in  a dream
she had  come to him after her death, her wasted body within its loose brown
grave-clothes giving off an odour  of wax and rosewood, her breath, that had
bent upon him, mute, reproachful, a faint odour of  wetted ashes. Across the
threadbare  cuffedge he  saw  the sea  hailed as a great sweet mother by the
well-fed voice  beside him.  The ring of bay and  skyline  held a dull green
mass of liquid. A  bowl of white china had stood beside her deathbed holding
the green sluggish bile which she had torn up from her rotting liver by fits
of loud groaning vomiting.
     Buck Mulligan wiped again his razorblade.
     - Ah, poor dogsbody, he said in a  kind voice. I must  give you a shirt
and few noserags. How are the secondhand breeks?
     - They fit well enough, Stephen answered.
     Buck Mulligan attacked the hollow beneath his underlip.
     - The mockery of it, he said contentedly, secondleg they should be. God
knows what  poxy  bowsy  left them off.  I  have a  lovely pair with  a hair
stripe, grey. You'll  look spiffing in them. I'm not joking, Kinch. You look
damn well when you're dressed.
     - Thanks, Stephen said. I can't wear them if they are grey.
     -  He can't  wear them,  Buck Mulligan told  his face  in  the  mirror.
Etiquette is etiquette. He kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers.
     He folded his razor neatly and with stroking palps of fingers  felt the
smooth skin.
     Stephen turned his  gaze from the sea  and to  the plump face  with its
smokeblue mobile eyes.
     - That fellow I was with  in  the Ship last night, said  Buck Mulligan,
says you have  g.p.i.  He's up in Dottyville  with  Conolly  Norman. General
paralysis of the insane.
     He swept  the  mirror  a half  circle in the  air to  flash the tidings
abroad in sunlight now radiant  on the sea. His curling shaven lips  laughed
and the edges of his white glittering teeth. Laughter seized all his  strong
wellknit trunk.
     - Look at yourself, he said, you dreadful bard.
     Stephen bent forward and peered at the mirror held out to him, cleft by
a crooked  crack, hair on end. As  he and others see me. Who chose this face
for me? This dogsbody to rid of vermin. It asks me too.
     -  I pinched it  out  of the skivvy's room, Buck Mulligan said. It does
her all right. The aunt  always keeps  plain-looking  servants  for Malachi.
Lead him not into temptation. And her name is Ursula.
     Laughing again, he brought the mirror away from Stephen's peering eyes.
     -  The rage of Caliban at not  seeing his face in a mirror, he said. If
Wilde were only alive to see you.
     Drawing back and pointing, Stephen said with bitterness:
     -  It is a  symbol of  Irish art. The  cracked  lookingglass of a  Buck
Mulligan suddenly linked his arm in Stephen's and walked with  him round the
tower, his razor and mirror clacking in the pocket where he had thrust them.
     - It's not fair  to tease you like that, Kinch, is it? he said  kindly.
God knows you have more spirit than any of them.
     Parried again. He fears the lancet of my art as I fear that of his. The
cold steelpen.
     -  Cracked  lookingglass of  a  servant.  Tell that  to  the  oxy  chap
downstairs and touch him  for a guinea. He's stinking with money and  thinks
you're  not  a gentleman. His  old fellow made  his  tin by selling jalap to
Zulus  or some bloody swindle or other.  God, Kinch, if you and I could only
work together we might do something for the island. Hellenise it.
     Cranly's arm. His arm.
     - And to think of your having to beg from these swine. I'm the only one
that knows what you are. Why don't you trust me more? What have you  up your
nose against me? Is it Haines?  If he makes any noise here I'll  bring  down
Seymour and we'll give him a ragging worse than they gave Clive Kempthorpe.
     Young shouts  of moneyed voices in Clive Kempthorpe's rooms. Palefaces:
they hold their ribs with laughter, one clasping another, O, I shall expire!
Break the news to her gently, Aubrey!  I shall die! With slit ribbons of his
shirt whipping  the air he hops and hobbles  round  the table, with trousers
down at heels, chased by Ades of Magdalen with the tailor's shears. A scared
calf's face gilded with marmalade.  I don't want  to be debagged!  Don't you
play the giddy ox with me!
     Shouts from the open window startling evening in the quadrangle. A deaf
gardener,  aproned, masked with  Matthew Arnold's face, pushes  his mower on
the sombre lawn watching narrowly the dancing motes of grasshalms.
     To ourselves... new paganism... omphalos.
     - Let him  stay, Stephen said. There's nothing wrong with him except at
night.
     - Then what is  it? Buck Mulligan asked  impatiently. Cough  it up. I'm
quite frank with you. What have you against me now?
     They halted, looking  towards  the blunt cape of Bray Head  that lay on
the water like the snout of a sleeping whale. Stephen freed his arm quietly.
     - Do you wish me to tell you? he asked.
     - Yes, what is it? Buck Mulligan answered. I don't remember anything.
     He looked in Stephen's face as  he spoke. A light wind passed his brow,
fanning softly  his fair uncombed hair and stirring silver points of anxiety
in his eyes.
     Stephen, depressed by his own voice, said:
     - Do you remember the first day I went  to your house after my mother's
death?
     Buck Mulligan frowned quickly and said:
     - What?  Where? I  can't  remember anything. I remember only ideas  and
sensations. Why? What happened in the name of God?
     - You were making  tea, Stephen said, and I went across the landing  to
get  more  hot  water.  Your  mother  and  some  visitor  came  out  of  the
drawingroom. She asked you who was in your room.
     - Yes? Buck Mulligan said. What did I say? I forget.
     -  You said, Stephen answered,  O, it's only  Dedalus whose  mother  is
beastly dead.
     A  flush which  made him  seem  younger and more engaging  rose to Buck
Mulligan's cheek.
     - Did I say that? he asked. Well? What harm is that?
     He shook his constraint from him nervously.
     -  And what is death, he asked, your  mother's  or yours or my own? You
saw  only your  mother die. I see  them pop  off every day in the  Mater and
Richmond and cut up into tripes in the dissecting room. It's a beastly thing
and nothing else. It simply doesn't matter.  You wouldn't kneel down to pray
for your mother on her  deathbed when  she asked you. Why?  Because you have
the  cursed jesuit strain  in you, only it's  injected the wrong way. To  me
it's all a mockery and beastly.  Her cerebral lobes are not functioning. She
calls the doctor Sir Peter Teazle and picks buttercups off the quilt. Humour
her till it's over. You crossed her last wish in death and yet you sulk with
me  because I don't whinge like some hired mute from Lalouette's. Absurd!  I
suppose I did say it. I didn't mean to offend the memory of your mother.
     He  had spoken himself into boldness.  Stephen,  shielding  the  gaping
wounds which the words had left in his heart, said very coldly:
     - I am not thinking of the offence to my mother.
     - Of what, then? Buck Mulligan asked.
     - Of the offence to me, Stephen answered.
     Buck Mulligan swung round on his heel.
     - O, an impossible person! he exclaimed.
     He walked off quickly round the  parapet.  Stephen  stood at  his post,
gazing  over the calm sea towards the headland. Sea  and  headland  now grew
dim. Pulses  were  beating in his eyes, veiling their sight, and he felt the
fever of his cheeks.
     A voice within the tower called loudly:
     - Are you up there, Mulligan?
     - I'm coming, Buck Mulligan answered.
     He turned towards Stephen and said:
     - Look  at  the sea. What  does it care  about offences?  Chuck Loyola,
Kinch, and come on down. The Sassenach wants his morning rashers.
     His head  halted again for a moment at the top  of the staircase, level
with the roof.
     - Don't mope  over it all day, he said. I'm inconsequent. Give  up  the
moody brooding.
     His head vanished  but the drone  of his descending voice boomed out of
the stairhead:
     And no more turn aside and brood
     Upon love's bitter mystery
     For Fergus rules the brazen cars.
     Woodshadows floated  silently  by through  the morning peace  from  the
stairhead  seaward  where he gazed. Inshore and farther  out  the  mirror of
water whitened, spurned by  lightshod hurrying feet. White breast of the dim
sea. The  twining  stresses,  two  by two. A hand plucking  the  harpstrings
merging  their twining  chords. Wavewhite wedded words shimmering on the dim
tide.
     A cloud began  to cover  the  sun slowly,  shadowing the  bay in deeper
green. It lay behind him, a bowl of bitter  waters. Fergus'  song: I sang it
alone in  the house, holding  down the long  dark chords. Her door was open:
she wanted to hear my music. Silent with awe and pity I went to her bedside.
She  was crying in her wretched bed. For those words, Stephen: love's bitter
mystery.
     Where now?
     Her  secrets:  old feather fans,  tasselled  dancecards,  powdered with
musk,  a  gaud of  amber beads in her locked  drawer. A birdcage hung in the
sunny window of her house when  she  was a girl. She heard old Royce sing in
the pantomime of Turko the terrible and laughed with others when he sang:
     I am the boy
     That can enjoy
     Invisibility.
     Phantasmal mirth, folded away: muskperfumed.
     And no more turn aside and brood
     Folded away in the memory of nature with her  toys. Memories  beset his
brooding  brain.  Her  glass of water  from the  kitchen  tap  when she  had
approached the sacrament. A  cored apple, filled  with brown sugar, roasting
for  her at  the  hob  on a  dark  autumn  evening. Her shapely  fingernails
reddened by the blood of squashed lice from the children's shirts.
     In a dream, silently, she  had  come to him, her wasted body within its
loose graveclothes giving  off an odour of wax and rosewood, her breath bent
over him with mute secret words, a faint odour of wetted ashes.
     Her glazing eyes, staring out of death, to  shake and  bend my soul. On
me alone. The ghostcandle to light her  agony. Ghostly light on the tortured
face. Her  hoarse loud breath rattling in horror, while  all prayed on their
knees. Her eyes on me to  strike me down. Liliata rutilantium te confessorum
turma circumdet: iubilantium te virginum chorus excipiat.
     Ghoul! Chewer of corpses!
     No mother. Let me be and let me live.
     - Kinch ahoy!
     Buck Mulligan's voice sang from within the tower. It came nearer up the
staircase, calling again. Stephen, still  trembling at his soul's cry, heard
warm running sunlight and in the air behind him friendly words.
     - Dedalus,  comedown, like  a good mosey. Breakfast is ready. Haines is
apologizing for waking us last night. It's all right.
     - I'm coming, Stephen said, turning.
     - Do, for Jesus'  sake, Buck Mulligan said. For my sake and for all our
sakes.
     His head disappeared and reappeared.
     - I told him your symbol of Irish art. He says it's  very clever. Touch
him for a quid, will you? A guinea, I mean.
     - I get paid this morning, Stephen said.
     - The school kip? Buck Mulligan said. How much? Four quid? Lend us one.
     - If you want it, Stephen said.
     - Four shining sovereigns, Buck Mulligan cried with delight. We'll have
a glorious drunk to astonish the druidy druids. Four omnipotent sovereigns.
     He flung up his hands and tramped down the stone stairs, singing out of
tune with a Cockney accent:
     O, won't we have a merry time
     Drinking whisky, beer and wine,
     On coronation,
     Coronation day?
     O, won't we have a merry time
     On coronation day?
     Warm sunshine  merrying  over the  sea. The  nickel shaving-bowl shone,
forgotten, on the parapet. Why should I bring it down? Or leave it there all
day, forgotten friendship?
     He went over to it, held it in  his hands awhile, feeling its coolness,
smelling the clammy slaver of the lather in which the  brush was stuck. So I
carried the boat of  incense then at Clongowes. I am another now and yet the
same. A servant too. A server of a servant.
     In the gloomy domed livingroom of the tower Buck Mulligan's gowned form
moved  briskly about the hearth to and fro, hiding and revealing  its yellow
glow.  Two shafts of  soft  daylight fell across the flagged floor  from the
high  barbicans:  and at the meeting of their rays a cloud of coalsmoke  and
fumes of fried grease floated, turning.
     - We'll be choked, Buck  Mulligan said. Haines,  open  that  door, will
you?
     Stephen laid the shavingbowl on the locker. A tall figure rose from the
hammock where  it had been sitting, went to the doorway and pulled open  the
inner doors.
     - Have you the key? a voice asked.
     - Dedalus has it, Buck Mulligan said. Janey Mack, I'm choked. He howled
without looking up from the fire:
     - Kinch!
     - It's in the lock, Stephen said, coming forward.
     The key scraped round  harshly twice and, when the heavy  door had been
set ajar, welcome light and bright air entered. Haines stood at the doorway,
looking out. Stephen haled his upended valise to  the table and  sat down to
wait. Buck  Mulligan  tossed the  fry on to  the dish  beside  him. Then  he
carried the dish and a large teapot over to the table, set them down heavily
and sighed with relief.
     - I'm melting, he said, as the candle remarked when .
     But  hush. Not  a word  more  on that subject. Kinch,  wake up.  Bread,
butter, honey. Haines, come in.  The grub is ready. Bless us,  O  Lord,  and
these thy gifts. Where's the sugar? O, jay, there's no milk.
     Stephen fetched the loaf and the pot of honey and the buttercooler from
the locker. Buck Mulligan sat down in a sudden pet.
     - What sort of a kip is this? he said. I told her to come after eight.
     - We can drink it black, Stephen said. There's a lemon in the locker.
     - O, damn you and your Paris fads, Buck Mulligan said. I want Sandycove
milk.
     Haines came in from the doorway and said quietly:
     - That woman is coming up with the milk.
     - The blessings of God on you, Buck Mulligan cried, jumping up from his
chair. Sit down. Pour out the tea there. The sugar  is in  the bag. Here,  I
can't go fumbling at the damned eggs.  He hacked through the fry on the dish
and slapped it out on three plates, saying:
     - In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.
     Haines sat down to pour out the tea.
     - I'm giving you  two lumps each, he said. But, I say, Mulligan, you do
make strong tea, don't you?
     Buck Mulligan, hewing  thick  slices  from  the loaf, said  in  an  old
woman's wheedling voice:
     -  When I makes tea I makes tea, as old mother Grogan said. And  when I
makes water I makes water.
     - By Jove, it is tea, Haines said.
     Buck Mulligan went on hewing and wheedling:
     -  So  I do, Mrs Cahill, says  she. Begob, ma'am,  says Mrs Cahill, God
send you don't make them in the one pot.
     He lunged towards his messmates in turn a thick slice of bread, impaled
on his knife.
     -  That's  folk, he said  very earnestly,  for your  book, Haines. Five
lines of  text and ten  pages  of notes about the folk and  the  fishgods of
Dundrum. Printed by the weird sisters in the year of the big wind.
     He turned to  Stephen  and asked  in a fine  puzzled voice, lifting his
brows:
     - Can you recall, brother, is mother Grogan's tea  and water pot spoken
of in the Mabinogion or is it in the Upanishads?
     - I doubt it, said Stephen gravely.
     - Do you now? Buck Mulligan said in the same tone. Your reasons, pray?
     -  I fancy, Stephen said as he ate, it did  not exist in or out of  the
Mabinogion. Mother Grogan was, one imagines, a kinswoman of Mary Ann.
     Buck Mulligan's face smiled with delight.
     - Charming, he  said in a finical sweet voice,  showing his white teeth
and blinking his eyes pleasantly. Do you think she was? Quite charming.
     Then, suddenly overclouding all his features, he growled in a hoarsened
rasping voice as he hewed again vigorously at the loaf:
     - For old Mary Ann
     She doesn't care a damn,
     But, hising up her petticoats...
     He crammed his mouth with fry and munched and droned.
     The doorway was darkened by an entering form.
     - The milk, sir.
     - Come in, ma'am, Mulligan said. Kinch, get the jug.
     An old woman came forward and stood by Stephen's elbow.
     - That's a lovely morning, sir, she said. Glory be to God.
     - To whom? Mulligan said, glancing  at her.  Ah,  to  be sure.  Stephen
reached back and took the milkjug from the locker.
     - The islanders, Mulligan said to Haines casually, speak frequently  of
the collector of prepuces.
     - How much, sir? asked the old woman.
     - A quart, Stephen said.
     He watched her pour into the measure and thence into the jug rich white
milk,  not  hers.  Old shrunken  paps. She poured again  a measureful and  a
tilly.  Old  and  secret  she had  entered  from a  morning world,  maybe  a
messenger.  She praised the goodness  of the milk, pouring it out. Crouching
by a  patient cow at  daybreak in the lush field,  a witch on her toadstool,
her wrinkled fingers quick at the squirting dugs. They lowed about  her whom
they knew, dewsilky cattle. Silk of the kine and poor old woman, names given
her in old times. A wandering crone, lowly  form of an immortal  serving her
conqueror and her gay betrayer, their common cuckquean, a messenger from the
secret  morning.  To serve or  to  upbraid, whether he could  not tell:  but
scorned to beg her favour.
     - It  is  indeed, ma'am,  Buck Mulligan said, pouring  milk  into their
cups.
     - Taste it, sir, she said.
     He drank at her bidding.
     - If we could only live on good food like that, he said to her somewhat
loudly,  we wouldn't have  the country full of rotten teeth and rotten guts.
Living in a bogswamp, eating cheap  food and  the streets  paved  with dust,
horsedung and consumptives' spits.
     - Are you a medical student, sir? the old woman asked.
     - I am, ma'am, Buck Mulligan answered.
     Stephen listened in scornful silence. She bows her old head  to a voice
that speaks  to her loudly, her bonesetter, her medicineman; me she slights.
To the voice that  will shrive and oil for the grave all there is of her but
her woman's unclean loins, of man's  flesh  made not in  God's likeness, the
serpent's prey.  And to the  loud  voice that now  bids  her be  silent with
wondering unsteady eyes.
     - Do you understand what he says? Stephen asked her.
     - Is it French you are talking, sir? the old woman said to Haines.
     Haines spoke to her again a longer speech, confidently.
     - Irish, Buck Mulligan said. Is there Gaelic on you?
     - I thought it was Irish, she  said,  by the sound of it.  Are you from
west, sir?
     - I am an Englishman, Haines answered.
     - He's  English,  Buck Mulligan  said,  and he thinks we ought to speak
Irish in Ireland.
     - Sure we ought to, the old woman  said, and  I'm ashamed I don't speak
the language myself. I'm told it's a grand language by them that knows.
     - Grand is no name for it, said Buck Mulligan. Wonderful entirely. Fill
us out some more tea, Kinch. Would you like a cup, ma'am?
     - No, thank you,  sir,  the  old woman  said, slipping  the ring of the
milkcan on her forearm and about to go.
     Haines said to her:
     - Have you your bill? We had better pay her, Mulligan, hadn't we?
     Stephen filled the three cups.
     -  Bill, sir?  she  said, halting. Well, it's seven mornings a  pint at
twopence  is  seven  twos is a shilling and twopence  over and  these  three
mornings a quart at fourpence is three  quarts is a shilling and one and two
is two and two, sir.
     Buck  Mulligan sighed  and having filled his mouth with a crust thickly
buttered on both  sides, stretched forth  his  legs and began to search  his
trouser pockets.
     - Pay up and look pleasant, Haines said to him smiling.
     Stephen filled a third cup,  a spoonful of  tea colouring  faintly  the
thick rich  milk. Buck Mulligan brought up a florin, twisted it round in his
fingers and cried:
     - A miracle!
     He passed it along the table towards the old woman, saying:
     - Ask  nothing more of me, sweet. All I can  give you  I  give. Stephen
laid the coin in her uneager hand.
     - We'll owe twopence, he said.
     -  Time enough, sir,  she  said,  taking  the  coin. Time enough.  Good
morning, sir.
     She curtseyed and went out, followed by Buck Mulligan's tender chant:
     - Heart of my heart, were it more,
     More would be laid at your feet.
     He turned to Stephen and said:
     - Seriously, Dedalus. I'm stony. Hurry out to your school kip and bring
us back some money. Today the bards must  drink and junket.  Ireland expects
that every man this day will do his duty.
     -  That reminds  me,  Haines said,  rising, that I have  to  visit your
national library today.
     - Our swim first, Buck Mulligan said.
     He turned to Stephen and asked blandly:
     - Is this the day for your monthly wash, Kinch?
     Then he said to Haines:
     - The unclean bard makes a point of washing once a month.
     - All Ireland is washed by the gulfstream, Stephen said as he let honey
trickle over a slice of the loaf.
     Haines from the  corner  where he was knotting easily a scarf about the
loose collar of his tennis shirt spoke:
     - I intend to make a collection of your sayings if you will let me.
     Speaking to  me.  They wash  and  tub  and  scrub.  Agenbite of  inwit.
Conscience. Yet here's a spot.
     - That one about the cracked lookingglass of a servant being the symbol
of Irish art is deuced good.
     Buck  Mulligan kicked Stephen's  foot  under the table  and  said  with
warmth of tone:
     - Wait till you hear him on Hamlet, Haines.
     -  Well, I mean  it, Haines said, still speaking to Stephen. I was just
thinking of it when that poor old creature came in.
     - Would I make money by it? Stephen asked.
     Haines laughed and,  as he took his soft grey hat from the holdfast  of
the hammock, said:
     - I don't know, I'm sure.
     He strolled  out  to the doorway. Buck Mulligan bent across  to Stephen
and said with coarse vigour:
     - You put your hoof in it now. What did you say that for?
     - Well? Stephen said. The problem is to get money. From whom?  From the
milkwoman or from him. It's a toss up, I think.
     I blow him  out about you, Buck Mulligan said, and then you  come along
with your lousy leer and your gloomy jesuit jibes.
     - I see little hope, Stephen said, from her or from him.
     Buck Mulligan sighed tragically and laid his hand on Stephen's arm.
     - From me, Kinch, he said.
     In a suddenly changed tone he added:
     -  To tell you the God's truth I think you're right. Damn all else they
are good for. Why don't you play them as I do? To hell with them all. Let us
get out of the kip.
     He stood up, gravely ungirdled and disrobed himself of his gown, saying
resignedly:
     - Mulligan is stripped of his garments.
     He emptied his pockets on to the table.
     - There's your snotrag, he said.
     And  putting on his stiff collar and rebellious  tie, he spoke to them,
chiding them, and to his dangling watchchain. His hands plunged and rummaged
in his trunk while he called for - a clean handkerchief. Agenbite of  inwit.
God, we'll simply have to dress the character.  I want puce gloves and green
boots. Contradiction. Do  I contradict myself? Very  well then, I contradict
myself. Mercurial  Malachi. A limp black  missile flew out  of  his  talking
hands.
     - And there's your Latin quarter hat, he said.
     Stephen  picked it  up and put  it on: Haines called  to them from  the
doorway:
     - Are you coming, you fellows?
     - I'm ready,  Buck Mulligan answered, going towards the door. Come out,
Kinch.  You have eaten all we left,  I suppose. Resigned he passed  out with
grave words and gait, saying, wellnigh with sorrow:
     - And going forth he met Butterly.
     Stephen, taking  his ashplant from  its leaningplace, followed them out
and, as they went down the  ladder, pulled to the slow iron door  and locked
it. He put the huge key in his inner pocket.
     At the foot of the ladder Buck Mulligan asked:
     - Did you bring the key?
     - I have it, Stephen said, preceding them.
     He  walked  on. Behind him  he heard Buck  Mulligan club with his heavy
bathtowel the leader shoots of ferns or grasses.
     - Down, sir. How dare you, sir? Haines asked:
     - Do you pay rent for this tower?
     - Twelve quid, Buck Mulligan said.
     - To the secretary of state for war, Stephen added over his shoulder.
     They halted while Haines surveyed the tower and said at last:
     - Rather bleak in wintertime, I should say. Martello you call it?
     - Billy  Pitt had  them built, Buck Mulligan said, when the French were
on the sea. But ours is the omphalos.
     - What is your idea of Hamlet? Haines asked Stephen.
     -  No,  no, Buck Mulligan shouted  in  pain. I'm  not  equal  to Thomas
Aquinas and  the fiftyfive reasons he  has made to prop it up. Wait  till  I
have a few pints in me first.
     He turned to Stephen, saying  as he pulled down neatly the peaks of his
primrose waistcoat:
     - You couldn't manage it under three pints, Kinch, could you?
     - It has waited so long, Stephen said listlessly, it can wait longer.
     - You pique my curiosity, Haines said amiably. Is it some paradox?
     - Pooh! Buck Mulligan said. We  have grown out of Wilde  and paradoxes.
It's  quite  simple.  He  proves  by  algebra  that   Hamlet's  grandson  is
Shakespeare's grandfather  and  that  he himself  is  the  ghost  of his own
father.
     - What? Haines said, beginning to point at Stephen. He himself?
     Buck Mulligan slung his towel  stolewise round his neck and, bending in
loose laughter, said to Stephen's ear:
     - O, shade of Kinch the elder! Japhet in search of a father!
     - We're always tired in the morning, Stephen said  to Haines. And it is
rather long to tell.
     Buck Mulligan, walking forward again, raised his hands.
     - The sacred pint alone can unbind the tongue of Dedalus, he said.
     -  I mean to say,  Haines explained to  Stephen as they followed,  this
tower and these cliffs here remind me somehow of Elsinore. That beetles o'er
his base into the sea, isn't it?
     Buck Mulligan turned  suddenly for an instant towards  Stephen  but did
not speak. In the bright silent instant  Stephen saw his  own image in cheap
dusty mourning between their gay attires.
     - It's a wonderful tale, Haines said, bringing them to halt again.
     Eyes, pale as the sea the wind had freshened, paler,  firm and prudent.
The  seas' ruler,  he  gazed  southward  over the  bay,  empty save for  the
smokeplume of the mailboat, vague on the bright skyline, and a  sail tacking
by the Muglins.
     - I read a theological interpretation of it somewhere, he said bemused.
The Father and the Son idea. The Son striving to be atoned with the Father.
     Buck Mulligan at  once put on a  blithe broadly smiling face. He looked
at them,  his wellshaped mouth open  happily, his eyes,  from  which he  had
suddenly withdrawn all  shrewd sense, blinking with mad  gaiety. He moved  a
doll's head to and fro, the brims of his Panama hat quivering,  and began to
chant in a quiet happy foolish voice:
     - I'm the queerest young fellow that ever you heard.
     My mother's a jew, my father's a bird.
     With Joseph the joiner I cannot agree,
     So here's to disciples and Calvary.
     He held up a forefinger of warning.
     - If anyone thinks that I amn't divine
     He'll get no free drinks when I'm making the wine
     But have to drink water and wish it were plain
     That I make when the wine becomes water again.
     He  tugged swiftly  at  Stephen's  ashplant  in  farewell  and, running
forward to a brow  of the cliff, fluttered  his hands at his sides like fins
or wings of one about to rise in the air, and chanted:
     - Goodbye, now, goodbye. Write down all I said
     And tell Tom, Dick and Harry I rose from the dead.
     What's bred in the bone cannot fail me to fly
     And Olivet's breezy... Goodbye, now, goodbye.
     He capered before them down towards  the fortyfoot hole, fluttering his
winglike hands,  leaping  nimbly, Mercury's hat quivering  in the fresh wind
that bore back to them his brief birdlike cries.
     Haines,  who had been laughing  guardedly, walked on beside Stephen and
said:
     - We oughtn't to laugh,  I suppose. He's  rather blasphemous. I'm not a
believer myself, that is to say. Still his gaiety  takes the harm out  of it
somehow, doesn't it? What did he call it? Joseph the Joiner?
     - The ballad of Joking Jesus, Stephen answered.
     - O, Haines said, you have heard it before?
     - Three times a day, after meals, Stephen said drily.
     - You're not a  believer,  are you? Haines asked. I mean, a believer in
the narrow sense  of  the word. Creation  from  nothing  and miracles  and a
personal God.
     - There's only one sense of the word, it seems to me, Stephen said.
     Haines stopped to take out  a  smooth  silver case in which  twinkled a
green stone. He sprang it open with his thumb and offered it.
     - Thank you, Stephen said, taking a cigarette.
     Haines  helped himself and snapped the  case to.  He put it back in his
sidepocket and took from his waistcoatpocket a  nickel tinderbox,  sprang it
open too,  and, having lit  his  cigarette,  held the flaming  spunk towards
Stephen in the shell of his hands.
     - Yes, of course, he said, as they went on again. Either you believe or
you  don't, isn't it? Personally I  couldn't stomach that idea of a personal
God. You don't stand for that, I suppose?
     -  You  behold  in  me, Stephen said with grim displeasure,  a horrible
example of free thought.
     He walked on, waiting  to be spoken  to, trailing  his ashplant  by his
side. Its ferrule followed  lightly  on the path, squealing at his heels. My
familiar,  after  me, calling Steeeeeeeeeephen.  A  wavering  line along the
path. They  will walk on it tonight, coming here in the dark. He wants  that
key. It is mine, I paid the rent. Now I eat his salt bread. Give him the key
too. All. He will ask for it. That was in his eyes.
     - After all, Haines began...
     Stephen  turned and saw that the  cold gaze which had measured  him was
not all unkind.
     - After all, I should think you are able to free yourself. You are your
own master, it seems to me.
     - I am  the  servant of two masters,  Stephen  said,  an English and an
Italian.
     - Italian? Haines said.
     A crazy queen, old and jealous. Kneel down before me.
     - And a third, Stephen said, there is who wants me for odd jobs.
     - Italian? Haines said again. What do you mean?
     - The imperial  British state, Stephen answered, his colour rising, and
the holy Roman catholic and apostolic church.
     Haines  detached  from his underlip some  fibres  of tobacco before  he
spoke.
     -  I can  quite understand that, he said calmly. An Irishman must think
like  that, I daresay.  We feel  in England that  we have treated you rather
unfairly. It seems history is to blame.
     The proud potent  titles clanged over  Stephen's  memory the triumph of
their brazen bells: et unam sanctam catholicam et apostolicam ecclesiam: the
slow growth  and  change  of rite and  dogma like his  own rare  thoughts, a
chemistry of stars.  Symbol of the  apostles in the mass for pope Marcellus,
the  voices blended, singing  alone  loud in affirmation: and  behind  their
chant the vigilant  angel of the church militant  disarmed  and menaced  her
heresiarchs. A horde  of heresies fleeing with mitres awry: Photius  and the
brood of mockers of whom  Mulligan was one, and Arius, warring his life long
upon the consubstantiality  of  the  Son with  the  Father,  and  Valentine,
spurning Christ's terrene body,  and the subtle African heresiarch Sabellius
who held that the Father was Himself His own  Son. Words Mulligan had spoken
a  moment since in mockery  to the  stranger.  Idle mockery. The void awaits
surely all them that weave the  wind: a menace, a  disarming  and a worsting
from those embattled  angels of  the church,  Michael's host, who defend her
ever in the hour of conflict with their lances and their shields.
     Hear, hear. Prolonged applause. Zut! Nom de Dieu!
     - Of course I'm a Britisher, Haines'  voice  said, and I feel as one. I
don't want  to  see my  country fall into the  hands of  German jews either.
That's our national problem, I'm afraid, just now.
     Two  men  stood  at  the  verge of  the cliff,  watching:  businessman,
boatman.
     - She's making for Bullock harbour.
     The boatman nodded towards the north of the bay with some disdain.
     - There's five fathoms out there,  he  said. It'll be swept up that way
when the tide comes in about one. It's nine days today.
     The man that was drowned.  A  sail veering about the blank  bay waiting
for a swollen bundle to bob up, roll over  to  the sun  a  puffy  face, salt
white. Here I am.
     They followed the winding  path down to the creek. Buck Mulligan  stood
on a stone, in shirtsleeves, his unclipped tie rippling over his shoulder. A
young  man clinging to a spur of  rock near  him  moved slowly frogwise  his
green legs in the deep jelly of the water.
     - Is the brother with you, Malachi?
     - Down in Westmeath. With the Bannons.
     - Still there? I got a card from Bannon.  Says he found a  sweet  young
thing down there. Photo girl he calls her.
     - Snapshot, eh? Brief exposure.
     Buck Mulligan sat down to unlace his boots. An elderly man shot up near
the spur of  rock  a blowing red face. He scrambled  up by the stones, water
glistening on his pate and on its  garland of  grey hair, water rilling over
his chest and paunch and spilling jets out of his black sagging loincloth.
     Buck Mulligan made way for him to scramble past and, glancing at Haines
and Stephen, crossed himself piously with his thumbnail at brow and lips and
breastbone.
     - Seymour's back in town, the young man  said, grasping again his  spur
of rock. Chucked medicine and going in for the army.
     - Ah, go to God, Buck Mulligan said.
     - Going over next week to stew. You know that red Carlisle girl, Lily?
     - Yes.
     -  Spooning with him last night on the pier. The father is  rotto  with
money.
     - Is she up the pole?
     - Better ask Seymour that.
     - Seymour a bleeding officer, Buck Mulligan said.
     He nodded to  himself as  he drew off his trousers and stood up, saying
tritely:
     - Redheaded women buck like goats.
     He broke off in alarm, feeling his side under his flapping shirt.
     -  My  twelfth  rib is gone,  he cried. I'm the Uebermensch.  Toothless
Kinch and I, the supermen.
     He struggled  out of  his shirt and  flung it behind him  to  where his
clothes lay.
     - Are you going in here, Malachi?
     - Yes. Make room in !he bed.
     The young man shoved himself backward through the water and reached the
middle  of the creek in two  long clean strokes. Haines sat down on a stone,
smoking.
     - Are you not coming in? Buck Mulligan asked.
     - Later on, Haines said. Not on my breakfast. Stephen turned away.
     - I'm going, Mulligan, he said.
     - Give us that key, Kinch, Buck Mulligan said, to keep my chemise flat.
     Stephen  handed  him  the key. Buck Mulligan laid it across  his heaped
clothes.
     - And twopence, he said, for a pint. Throw it there.
     Stephen threw two pennies on the soft heap.  Dressing, undressing. Buck
Mulligan erect, with joined hands before him, said solemnly:
     -  He who  stealeth  from  the  poor lendeth  to  the  Lord. Thus spake
Zarathustra.
     His plump body plunged.
     - We'll see you  again, Haines  said, turning as  Stephen walked up the
path and smiling at wild Irish.
     Horn of a bull, hoof of a horse, smile of a Saxon.
     - The Ship, Buck Mulligan cried. Half twelve.
     - Good, Stephen said.
     He walked along the upwardcurving path.
     Liliata rutilantium.
     Turnia circumdet.
     Iubilantium te virginum
     The priest's grey nimbus in a niche where he dressed discreetly. I will
not sleep here tonight. Home also I cannot go.
     A voice,  sweettoned and sustained, called to him from the sea. Turning
the curve he waved his hand. It called again.  A sleek brown head, a seal's,
far out on the water, round.
     Usurper.




     YOU, COCHRANE, WHAT CITY SENT FOR HIM?
     -- Tarentum, sir.
     -- Very good. Well?
     -- There was a battle, sir.
     -- Very good. Where?
     The boy's blank face asked the blank window.
     Fabled by the daughters of memory. And yet it was in some way if not as
memory fabled  it. A  phrase, then, of impatience,  thud of Blake's wings of
excess. I hear the  ruin of all space, shattered glass and toppling masonry,
and time one livid final flame. What's left us then?
     -- I forgot the place, sir. 279 B.C.
     --  Asculum, Stephen  said,  glancing  at  the  name and  date  in  the
gorescarred book.
     -- Yes,  sir. And he said:  Another victory  like that and we  are done
for.
     That phrase the world had remembered. A dull  ease  of the mind. From a
hill above a  corpsestrewn plain a general speaking to his  officers, leaned
upon his spear. Any general to any officers. They lend ear.
     -- You, Armstrong, Stephen said. What was the end of Pyrrhus?
     -- End of Pyrrhus, sir?
     -- I know, sir. Ask me, sir, Comyn said.
     -- Wait. You, Armstrong. Do you know anything about Pyrrhus?
     A  bag of figrolls lay snugly in  Armstrong's satchel. He  curled  them
between his palms at whiles and swallowed them softly. Crumbs adhered to the
tissues of  his lips.  A sweetened boy's breath.  Welloff people, proud that
their eldest son was in the navy. Vico Road, Dalkey.
     -- Pyrrhus, sir? Pyrrhus, a pier.
     All  laughed. Mirthless high malicious laughter. Armstrong looked round
at  his classmates, silly glee in profile. In a moment they will  laugh more
loudly, aware of my lack of rule and of the fees their papas pay.
     -- Tell me now, Stephen said,  poking the boy's shoulder with the book,
what is a pier.
     -- A  pier, sir, Armstrong said.  A  thing out  in the waves. A kind of
bridge. Kingstown pier, sir.
     Some laughed  again: mirthless but with  meaning. Two in the back bench
whispered. Yes. They knew: had  never  learned nor ever been  innocent. All.
With  envy he watched their faces. Edith, Ethel, Gerty,  Lily. Their  likes:
their breaths, too, sweetened with tea and jam, their bracelets tittering in
the struggle.
     -- Kingstown pier, Stephen  said. Yes, a disappointed bridge. The words
troubled their gaze.
     -- How, sir? Comyn asked. A bridge is across a river.
     For  Haines's chapbook. No-one here to hear.  Tonight deftly  amid wild
drink and talk, to pierce the polished mail of his mind. What then? A jester
at  the  court  of his  master, indulged and disesteemed, winning  a clement
master's praise.  Why had  they chosen  all  that  part? Not  wholly for the
smooth caress. For  them too history  was a  tale like  any other too  often
heard, their land a pawnshop.
     Had Pyrrhus not fallen by a beldam's hand in Argos or Julius Caesar not
been knifed to death? They are not to be thought away. Time has branded them
and fettered they are lodged  in the room of the infinite possibilities they
have ousted. But  can those have been  possible seeing that they never were?
Or was that only possible which came to pass? Weave, weaver of the wind.
     -- Tell us a story, sir.
     -- Oh, do, sir, a ghoststory.
     -- Where do you begin in this? Stephen asked, opening another book.
     -- Weep no more, Comyn said.
     -- Go on then, Talbot.
     -- And the history, sir?
     -- After, Stephen said. Go on, Talbot.
     A swarthy boy opened a book and propped it nimbly under the  breastwork
of his satchel. He recited jerks of verse with odd glances at the text:
     -- Weep no more, woful shepherd, weep no more
     For Lycidas, your sorrow, is not dead,
     Sunk though he be beneath the watery floor...
     It must  be  a movement then, an actuality of the possible as possible.
Aristotle's phrase formed itself within  the gabbled  verses and floated out
into the studious silence of the  library of  Saint  Genevieve  where he had
read,  sheltered from the sin  of Paris, night  by  night.  By his  elbow  a
delicate Siamese conned a handbook of strategy. Fed and feeding brains about
me: under glowlamps, impaled, with faintly beating feelers: and in my mind's
darkness  a sloth of the underworld, reluctant, shy of  brightness, shifting
her  dragon  scaly  folds.  Thought  is  the  thought  of thought.  Tranquil
brightness. The soul  is in a manner all that  is:  the soul  is the form of
forms. Tranquillity sudden, vast, candescent: form of forms.
     Talbot repeated:
     -- Through the dear might of Him that walked the waves,
     Through the dear might...
     -- Turn over, Stephen said quietly. I don't see anything.
     -- What, sir? Talbot asked simply, bending forward.
     His hand turned the page over. He leaned back and  went on again having
just remembered. Of him that walked  the  waves. Here also over these craven
hearts his shadow lies  and on the  scoffer's heart and lips and on mine. It
lies upon their eager faces who offered him a coin of the tribute. To Caesar
what  is  Caesar's, to  God what  is God's.  A long look  from  dark eyes, a
riddling sentence to be woven on the church's looms. Ay.
     Riddle me, riddle me, randy ro.
     My father gave me seeds to sow.
     Talbot slid his closed book into his satchel.
     -- Have I heard all? Stephen asked.
     -- Yes, sir. Hockey at ten, sir.
     -- Half day, sir. Thursday.
     -- Who can answer a riddle? Stephen asked.
     They bundled  their  books  away,  pencils  clacking,  pages  rustling.
Crowding together they  strapped  and buckled  their satchels,  all gabbling
gaily:
     -- A riddle, sir? Ask me, sir.
     -- O, ask me, sir.
     -- A hard one, sir.
     -- This is the riddle, Stephen said.
     The cock crew
     The sky was blue:
     The bells in heaven
     Were striking eleven.
     Tis time for this poor soul
     To go to heaven.
     -- What is that?
     -- What, sir?
     -- Again, sir. We didn't hear.
     Their eyes  grew bigger  as the  lines were  repeated. After  a silence
Cochrane said:
     -- What is it, sir? We give it up.
     Stephen, his throat itching, answered:
     -- The fox burying his grandmother under a hollybush.
     He stood up and  gave a shout  of nervous laughter to which their cries
echoed dismay.
     A stick struck the door and a voice in the corridor called:
     -- Hockey!
     They broke asunder, sidling out of their benches, leaping them. Quickly
they were gone and from the lumberroom came the rattle of sticks and clamour
of their boots and tongues.
     Sargent  who  alone had lingered came forward slowly,  showing  an open
copybook. His tangled hair and scraggy neck gave witness of unreadiness  and
through his misty glasses weak  eyes looked up pleading. On his cheek,  dull
and bloodless, a  soft  stain of ink  lay, dateshaped, recent and damp as  a
snail's bed.
     He held out his copybook. The  word Sums was written  on  the headline.
Beneath were sloping  figures and at the foot a crooked signature with blind
loops and a blot. Cyril Sargent: his name and seal.
     -- Mr Deasy told me to write them out all again, he said, and show them
to you, sir.
     Stephen touched the edges of the book. Futility.
     -- Do you understand how to do them now? he asked.
     -- Numbers eleven to fifteen, Sargent answered.  Mr Deasy said I was to
copy them off the board, sir.
     -- Can you do them yourself? Stephen asked.
     -- No, sir.
     Ugly and  futile: lean neck  and tangled hair  and  a stain of  ink,  a
snail's bed. Yet someone had loved him,  borne him in her  arms and  in  her
heart. But for her the race of the world would have trampled him under foot,
a squashed boneless snail. She had loved his  weak watery blood drained from
her  own. Was  that  then  real?  The  only true thing in life? His mother's
prostrate body the fiery Columbanus in holy zeal bestrode. She  was no more:
the trembling skeleton of a twig burnt in the fire, an odour of rosewood and
wetted ashes. She had saved him from being trampled under foot and had gone,
scarcely  having  been. A poor  soul gone to heaven: and on a heath  beneath
winking stars  a fox, red reek of rapine  in his fur, with  merciless bright
eyes scraped in the earth, listened, scraped up the earth, listened, scraped
and scraped.
     Sitting at  his  side  Stephen solved out  the problem.  He  proves  by
algebra that  Shakespeare's ghost  is Hamlet's  grandfather. Sargent  peered
askance through his slanted glasses. Hockeysticks rattled in the lumberroom:
the hollow knock of a ball and calls from the field.
     Across  the page the symbols moved in  grave morrice, in the mummery of
their  letters, wearing  quaint caps  of  squares  and  cubes.  Give  hands,
traverse, bow to partner: so: imps of fancy of  the Moors. Gone too from the
world,  Averroes  and  Moses  Maimonides,  dark  men  in mien  and movement,
flashing in their mocking mirrors the obscure soul of  the world, a darkness
shining in brightness which brightness could not comprehend.
     -- Do you understand now? Can you work the second for yourself?
     -- Yes, sir.
     In long  shady strokes Sargent copied  the data. Waiting always  for  a
word of help his hand moved faithfully the unsteady symbols,  a faint hue of
shame flickering behind his dull skin. Amor matris: subjective and objective
genitive. With her weak blood and wheysour milk she had fed him and hid from
sight of others his swaddling bands.
     Like  him  was I,  these  sloping  shoulders,  this  gracelessness.  My
childhood bends  beside  me.  Too far for  me  to lay  a hand there once  or
lightly. Mine is far and his  secret as our eyes. Secrets, silent, stony sit
in the dark  palaces of both  our hearts:  secrets  weary of their  tyranny:
tyrants willing to be dethroned.
     The sum was done.
     -- It is very simple, Stephen said as he stood up.
     -- Yes, sir. Thanks, Sargent answered.
     He  dried the page with a sheet of  thin  blottingpaper and carried his
copybook back to his desk.
     -- You had better get your stick and go out to the others, Stephen said
as he followed towards the door the boy's graceless form.
     -- Yes, sir.
     In the corridor his name was heard, called from the playfield.
     -- Sargent!
     -- Run on, Stephen said. Mr Deasy is calling you.
     He stood in the porch and watched the laggard hurry towards the scrappy
field where  sharp voices were in strife. They  were sorted  in teams and Mr
Deasy  came  stepping  over  wisps of grass with gaitered feet. When  he had
reached the schoolhouse voices again contending called to him. He turned his
angry white moustache.
     -- What is it now? he cried continually without listening.
     -- Cochrane and Halliday are on the same side, sir, Stephen cried.
     --  Will you wait in  my  study for  a  moment, Mr  Deasy said,  till I
restore order here.
     And as he stepped  fussily back  across the field  his old  man's voice
cried sternly:
     -- What is the matter? What is it now?
     Their  sharp voices cried about  him  on  all  sides:  their many forms
closed  round him,  the  garish sunshine bleaching the honey  of his illdyed
head.
     Stale smoky  air  hung  in the  study  with the smell  of  drab abraded
leather of its chairs. As on the first  day he bargained with me here. As it
was in the  beginning,  is now. On the  sideboard the  tray of Stuart coins,
base treasure of a bog: and  ever shall be.  And snug in their  spooncase of
purple  plush,  faded,  the  twelve  apostles having  preached  to  all  the
gentiles: world without end.
     A hasty step over  the stone porch and in the corridor. Blowing out his
rare moustache Mr Deasy halted at the table.
     -- First, our little financial settlement, he said.
     He brought  out of his  coat  a pocketbook bound by a leather thong. It
slapped open and he took from it two notes, one of joined halves,  and  laid
them carefully on the table.
     -- Two, he said, strapping and stowing his pocketbook away.
     And  now his strongroom for the  gold. Stephen's embarrassed hand moved
over the shells heaped in  the cold  stone mortar: whelks and money, cowries
and leopard shells: and  this,  whorled as  an emir's turban, and this,  the
scallop  of  Saint James.  An  old  pilgrim's hoard, dead  treasure,  hollow
shells.
     A sovereign fell, bright and new, on the soft pile of the tablecloth.
     --  Three,  Mr Deasy said,  turning his little savingsbox about  in his
hand. These are handy  things to have. See. This  is for sovereigns. This is
for shillings, sixpences, halfcrowns. And here crowns. See.
     He shot from it two crowns and two shillings.
     -- Three twelve, he said. I think you'll find that's right.
     -- Thank you,  sir, Stephen said, gathering the money together with shy
haste and putting it all in a pocket of his trousers.
     -- No thanks at all, Mr Deasy said. You have earned it.
     Stephen's hand, free again, went back to the hollow shells. Symbols too
of  beauty and  of power. A lump in my pocket. Symbols soiled  by greed  and
misery.
     --  Don't  carry  it  like that,  Mr  Deasy said.  You'll  pull  it out
somewhere and lose it. You just buy one of these machines. You'll  find them
very handy.
     Answer something.
     -- Mine would be often empty, Stephen said.
     The same room  and hour, the same  wisdom:  and I the same. Three times
now. Three nooses round me here. Well. I can break them in this instant if I
will.
     --  Because  you don't save,  Mr Deasy  said, pointing his finger.  You
don't know yet what money is. Money is power, when you have lived as long as
I have. I  know, I  know. If youth but  knew. But what does Shakespeare say?
Put but money in thy purse.
     -- Iago, Stephen murmured.
     He lifted his gaze from the idle shells to the old man's stare.
     -- He  knew what money was, Mr Deasy said. He made money. A poet but an
Englishman  too. Do you know what is the pride  of the English? Do you  know
what is the proudest word you will ever hear from an Englishman's mouth?
     The seas' ruler. His seacold eyes  looked on the empty bay:  history is
to blame: on me and on my words, unhating.
     -- That on his empire, Stephen said, the sun never sets.
     -- Ba! Mr Deasy cried. That's not English.  A French Celt said that. He
tapped his savingsbox against his thumbnail.
     -- I  will  tell you, he said solemnly,  what is his  proudest boast. I
paid my way.
     Good man, good man.
     -- I paid my way. I never borrowed a shilling in my life. Can you  feel
that? I owe nothing. Can you?
     Mulligan,  nine  pounds, three pairs of socks, one pair  brogues, ties.
Curran,  ten  guineas. McCann, one guinea. Fred Ryan, two shillings. Temple,
two lunches. Russell, one guinea, Cousins, ten shillings, Bob Reynolds, half
a guinea, Kohler, three guineas, Mrs McKernan, five weeks' board. The lump I
have is useless.
     -- For the moment, no, Stephen answered.
     Mr Deasy laughed with rich delight, putting back his savingsbox.
     -- I knew you couldn't, he said joyously. But one day you must feel it.
We are a generous people but we must also be just.
     -- I fear those big words, Stephen said, which make us so unhappy.
     Mr Deasy stared  sternly for  some  moments over the mantelpiece at the
shapely bulk of a man in tartan fillibegs: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales.
     --  You think  me an old fogey  and  an old tory, his thoughtful  voice
said. I saw three generations since O'Connell's time. I remember the famine.
Do you know  that the orange lodges  agitated for repeal of the union twenty
years  before  O'Connell  did  or  before  the  prelates of  your  communion
denounced him as a demagogue? You fenians forget some things.
     Glorious, pious and immortal memory. The lodge of Diamond in Armagh the
splendid  behung with  corpses of  papishes. Hoarse,  masked  and armed, the
planters' covenant. The black north and true blue bible. Croppies lie down.
     Stephen sketched a brief gesture.
     -- I have rebel  blood in me too, Mr  Deasy said. On the spindle  side.
But  I am descended from  sir John Blackwood who voted for the union. We are
all Irish, all kings' sons.
     -- Alas, Stephen said.
     -- Per vias rectas, Mr Deasy said firmly, was his  motto. He voted  for
it and put on his topboots to ride to Dublin from the Ards of Down to do so.
     Lal the ral the ra
     The rocky road to Dublin.
     A  gruff  squire on horseback  with shiny topboots. Soft day, sir John.
Soft  day,  your  honour... Day... Day...  Two  topboots jog dangling on  to
Dublin. Lal the ral the ra, lal the ral the raddy.
     -- That reminds  me, Mr Deasy said. You can do me a favour, Mr Dedalus,
with  some of your literary friends: I have a letter here for the press. Sit
down a moment. I have just to copy the end.
     He went to the desk near the window, pulled in his chair twice and read
off some words from the sheet on the drum of his typewriter.
     -- Sit  down. Excuse me,  he said over  his shoulder, the  dictates  of
common sense. Just a moment.
     He peered from  under  his shaggy brows at the  manuscript by his elbow
and, muttering, began to prod the stiff buttons of the keyboard slowly, some
times blowing as he screwed up the drum to erase an error.
     Stephen seated himself noiselessly before the princely presence. Framed
around the walls images of vanished horses stood in homage, their meek heads
poised  in air: lord Hastings' Repulse, the duke of Westminster's  Shotover,
the duke of  Beaufort's  Ceylon, prix de Paris, 1866. Elfin riders sat them,
watchful of a sign. He saw their speeds, backing King's colours, and shouted
with the shouts of vanished crowds.
     --  Full stop, Mr Deasy bade  his keys. But prompt ventilation of  this
important question...
     Where Cranly led me  to get rich  quick, hunting  his winners among the
mudsplashed brakes, amid  the bawls of bookies on their pitches and reek  of
the canteen, over the  motley slush.  Even  money Fair Rebel: ten to one the
field. Dicers  and thimbleriggers we hurried  by after the hoofs,  the vying
caps and  jackets and  past the meatfaced woman, a butcher's dame,  nuzzling
thirstily her clove of orange.
     Shouts rang shrill from the boys' playfield and a whirring whistle.
     Again: a  goal.  I am among  them,  among their battling  bodies  in  a
medley, the  joust of  life. You mean that knockkneed  mother's  darling who
seems  to be  slightly  crawsick? Jousts. Time  shocked rebounds,  shock  by
shock. Jousts,  slush and  uproar  of battles, the frozen  deathspew  of the
slain, a shout of spear spikes baited with men's bloodied guts.
     -- Now then, Mr Deasy said, rising.
     He came to the table, pinning together his sheets. Stephen stood up.
     -- I have put the matter into a nutshell, Mr Deasy said. It's about the
foot  and mouth disease. Just look through it. There can  be no two opinions
on the matter.
     May I trespass on  your valuable space. That doctrine  of laissez faire
which  so  often in our history. Our cattle  trade. The way of  all our  old
industries.  Liverpool  ring  which  jockeyed  the  Galway  harbour  scheme.
European  conflagration.  Grain  supplies  through the narrow waters of  the
channel.   The  pluterperfect   imperturbability   of   the   department  of
agriculture. Pardoned a classical allusion. Cassandra. By a woman who was no
better than she should be. To come to the point at issue.
     -- I don't mince words, do I? Mr Deasy asked as Stephen read on.
     Foot and mouth disease. Known  as Koch's preparation. Serum and  virus.
Percentage of salted horses. Rinderpest. Emperor's horses at MÜrzsteg, lower
Austria. Veterinary surgeons. Mr Henry Blackwood Price.  Courteous  offer  a
fair trial, Dictates of  common sense. Allimportant question. In every sense
of the word take  the bull by the horns. Thanking you for the hospitality of
your columns.
     -- I want that to  be printed and read,  Mr Deasy said. You will see at
the next outbreak they will put an embargo on  Irish cattle. And  it  can be
cured. It is cured. My cousin, Blackwood Price, writes to me it is regularly
treated and cured in Austria by cattledoctors there. They offer to come over
here. I am trying to work up influence with the department. Now I'm going to
try  publicity.  I  am  surrounded by difficulties,  by...  intrigues, by...
backstairs influence, by...
     He raised his forefinger and beat the air oldly before his voice spoke.
     -- Mark my words, Mr Dedalus, he  said. England is in the  hands of the
jews. In all the highest places: her  finance, her  press.  And they are the
signs  of a  nation's  decay. Wherever they gather they  eat up the nation's
vital  strength.  I have  seen  it  Coming  these years.  As  sure as we are
standing  here the  jew merchants are already at their work  of destruction.
Old England is dying.
     He stepped swiftly off, his eyes  coming  to blue life as they passed a
broad sunbeam. He faced about and back again.
     -- Dying, he said, if not dead by now.
     The harlot's cry from street to street
     Shall weave old England's winding sheet.
     His eyes open wide in vision stared sternly across the sunbeam in which
he halted.
     -- A merchant, Stephen said, is one who buys cheap and sells  dear, jew
or gentile, is he not?
     -- They sinned against  the light,  Mr Deasy said gravely. And you  can
see the darkness  in their eyes. And  that is why they are wanderers on  the
earth to this day.
     On  the steps of the  Paris  Stock Exchange the goldskinned men quoting
prices on their gemmed fingers. Gabbles of geese. They swarmed loud, uncouth
about the temple, their heads thickplotting under maladroit  silk hats.  Not
theirs:  these  clothes, this speech, these gestures. Their full  slow  eyes
belied the words, the gestures eager  and unoffending, but knew the rancours
massed  about them  and knew their zeal was  vain. Vain patience to heap and
hoard.  Time surely  would scatter  all.  A  hoard heaped by  the  roadside:
plundered and  passing  on. Their eyes  knew  the years  of  wandering  and,
patient, knew the dishonours of their flesh.
     -- Who has not? Stephen said.
     -- What do you mean? Mr Deasy asked.
     He  came  forward  a  pace and  stood by the table.  His  underjaw fell
sideways open uncertainly. Is this old wisdom? He waits to hear from me.
     --  History, Stephen said, is a  nightmare  from  which  I am trying to
awake.
     >From the playfield the boys raised a shout. A  whirring whistle: goal.
What if that nightmare gave you a back kick?
     -- The ways of the Creator are not our ways, Mr Deasy said. All history
moves towards one great goal, the manifestation of God.
     Stephen jerked his thumb towards the window, saying:
     -- That is God.
     Hooray! Ay! Whrrwhee!
     -- What? Mr Deasy asked.
     -- A shout in the street, Stephen answered, shrugging his shoulders.
     Mr Deasy looked down and held for a while the wings of his nose tweaked
between his fingers. Looking up again he set them free.
     -- I am happier  than you are, he said. We have  committed  many errors
and many sins. A woman brought sin into the world. For  a woman  who was  no
better than she should  be, Helen,  the runaway wife of Menelaus, ten  years
the Greeks made war on Troy. A faithless wife first brought the strangers to
our shore  here,  MacMurrough's  wife  and  her  leman O'Rourke,  prince  of
Breffni. A woman too brought Parnell low. Many errors, many failures but not
the  one sin. I am a struggler now at  the end of my days. But I  will fight
for the right till the end.
     For Ulster will fight
     And Ulster will be right.
     Stephen raised the sheets in his hand.
     -- Well, sir, he began.
     -- I foresee, Mr Deasy said, that you will not remain here very long at
this work. You were not born to be a teacher, I think. Perhaps I am wrong.
     -- A learner rather, Stephen said.
     And here what will you learn more?
     Mr Deasy shook his head.
     --  Who knows? he  said. To learn one must be humble.  But life  is the
great teacher.
     Stephen rustled the sheets again.
     -- As regards these, he began.
     -- Yes, Mr Deasy said. You have two copies there.  If you can have them
published at once.
     Telegraph. Irish Homestead.
     -- I will  try,  Stephen said,  and let  you know tomorrow.  I know two
editors slightly.
     That  will  do, Mr Deasy said briskly. I wrote  last night to Mr Field,
M.P. There  is a meeting of the cattletraders' association today at the City
Arms Hotel. I asked him to lay my letter before the meeting.  You see if you
can get it into your two papers. What are they?
     -- The Evening Telegraph...
     -- That will do, Mr Deasy said. There is no time to lose. Now I have to
answer that letter from my cousin.
     -- Good morning, sir, Stephen  said, putting the sheets in  his pocket.
Thank you.
     -- Not at all, Mr  Deasy said as he searched the  papers on his desk. I
like to break a lance with you, old as I am.
     -- Good morning, sir, Stephen said again, bowing to his bent back.
     He went out by the open porch and down the gravel path under the trees,
hearing the  cries of voices  and crack of  sticks from the  playfield.  The
lions couchant on the pillars as  he passed out through the  gate; toothless
terrors.  Still I  will help him  in his fight. Mulligan  will dub me  a new
name: the bullockbefriending bard.
     -- Mr Dedalus!
     Running after me. No more letters, I hope.
     -- Just one moment.
     -- Yes, sir, Stephen said, turning back at the gate.
     Mr Deasy halted, breathing hard and swallowing his breath.
     -- I just wanted  to say, he said. Ireland, they say, has the honour of
being the only  country  which never persecuted the jews. Do you know  that?
No. And do you know why?
     He frowned sternly on the bright air.
     -- Why, sir? Stephen asked, beginning to smile.
     -- Because she never let them in, Mr Deasy said solemnly.
     A  coughball  of laughter leaped  from his throat  dragging  after it a
rattling  chain of phlegm. He turned back  quickly, coughing, laughing,  his
lifted arms waving to the air.
     -- She  never  let them in, he cried again through  his laughter  as he
stamped on gaitered feet over the gravel of the path. That's why.
     On his wise shoulders through the checkerwork  of leaves the  sun flung
spangles, dancing coins.





     INELUCTABLE  MODALITY OF THE VISIBLE: AT LEAST THAT IF NO MORE, thought
through my eyes. Signatures of all  things  I am here to read,  seaspawn and
seawrack, the nearing  tide, that rusty boot. Snotgreen,  bluesilver,  rust:
coloured signs. Limits of the diaphane. But he adds:  in bodies. Then he was
aware of them  bodies before of them coloured. How? By  knocking his  sconce
against them, sure. Go easy. Bald he was and a millionaire, maestro di color
che sanno. Limit of the diaphane in. Why in? Diaphane, adiaphane. If you can
put your five fingers through it,  it  is  a gate, if not a  door. Shut your
eyes and see.
     Stephen  closed his eyes  to hear his  boots  crush crackling wrack and
shells. You are walking through it howsomever.  I am, a  stride at a time. A
very short  space of time through very short times of  space. Five, six: the
nacheinander. Exactly: and that is  the ineluctable modality of the audible.
Open  your eyes. No.  Jesus!  If I fell  over  a cliff that beetles o'er his
base, fell through the nebeneinander  ineluctably. I am getting on nicely in
the dark. My ash sword  hangs at my  side. Tap with it: they do. My two feet
in his boots are at the end of his legs, nebeneinander.  Sounds solid:  made
by the mallet of Los Demiurgos. Am I walking into eternity along  Sandymount
strand? Crush, crack, crick, crick. Wild  sea money. Dominie Deasy kens them
a'.
     Won't you come to Sandymount,
     Madeline the mare?
     Rhythm  begins,  you  see. I hear.  A  catalectic tetrameter  of  iambs
marching. No, agallop: deline the mare.
     Open  your eyes now. I will. One moment.  Has all vanished  since? If I
open and am for ever in the black adiaphane. Basta! I will see if I can see.
     See  now.  There  all  the time  without  you: and ever shall be, world
without end.
     They came down the steps from Leahy's terrace  prudently, Frauenzimmer:
and  down  the shelving shore flabbily  their  splayed  feet sinking in  the
silted sand.  Like  me, like Algy, coming down to our mighty  mother. Number
one swung lourdily her midwife's bag, the other's  gamp poked in the  beach.
From the liberties, out for  the day. Mrs  Florence  MacCabe, relict  of the
late Patk  MacCabe, deeply lamented, of Bride  Street. One of her sisterhood
lugged me squealing into life.  Creation from nothing.  What has she  in the
bag? A misbirth with a  trailing navelcord, hushed in ruddy wool. The  cords
of all  link  back,  strandentwining cable of all  flesh. That is why mystic
monks. Will you be as gods? Gaze in your omphalos. Hello. Kinch here. Put me
on to Edenville. Aleph, alpha: nought, nought, one.
     Spouse and helpmate of Adam Kadmon: Heva, naked Eve. She had no  navel.
Gaze. Belly without blemish, bulging  big,  a  buckler  of taut vellum,  no,
whiteheaped  corn,  orient  and  immortal,  standing   from  everlasting  to
everlasting. Womb of sin.
     Wombed in sin  darkness I was too,  made not begotten. By them, the man
with  my voice and my  eyes and a ghostwoman  with ashes on her breath. They
clasped and sundered, did the coupler's will. From before the ages He willed
me  and now may not  will me  away or ever A lex eterna stays about him.  Is
that  then  the divine substance wherein Father and Son are  consubstantial?
Where is poor dear  Arius to try  conclusions? Warring his life  long on the
contransmagnificandjewbangtantiality.  Illstarred  heresiarch.  In  a  Greek
watercloset he  breathed  his  last:  euthanasia. With beaded mitre and with
crozier, stalled  upon his throne, widower of a widowed see,  with upstiffed
omophorion, with clotted hinderparts.
     Airs romped around him, nipping and eager airs. They are coming, waves.
The  whitemaned  seahorses,  champing,  brightwindbridled,  the  steeds   of
Mananaan.
     I  mustn't  forget his letter for the press. And  after? The Ship, half
twelve. By the way go easy with that money  like a good young imbecile. Yes,
I must.
     His  pace  slackened.  Here.  Am I  going to  Aunt Sara's  or  not?  My
consubstantial father's voice. Did you see anything of  your  artist brother
Stephen lately? No?  Sure he's not down in  Strasburg terrace with  his aunt
Sally? Couldn't he fly  a bit higher than that, eh? And  and and and tell us
Stephen, how is uncle Si?  O weeping God, the things I married into. De boys
up in de  hayloft. The drunken little costdrawer and his brother, the cornet
player.  Highly  respectable  gondoliers.  And skeweyed Walter  sirring  his
father,  no less.  Sir.  Yes, sir. No, sir. Jesus  wept: and  no  wonder, by
Christ.
     I pull the wheezy bell of their shuttered cottage: and wait.  They take
me for a dun, peer out from a coign of vantage.
     -- It's Stephen, sir.
     -- Let him in. Let Stephen in.
     A bolt drawn back and Walter welcomes me.
     -- We thought you were someone else.
     In his broad  bed  nuncle Richie,  pillowed and blanketed, extends over
the hillock of his knees a sturdy  forearm. Cleanchested. He  has washed the
upper moiety.
     -- Morrow, nephew.
     He lays aside the lapboard whereon he drafts his bills of costs for the
eyes of Master Goff and Master Shapland Tandy,  filing  consents and  common
searches and a writ  of  Duces Tecum.  A  bogoak frame over  his bald  head:
Wilde's Requiescat. The drone of his misleading whistle brings Walter back.
     -- Yes, sir?
     -- Malt for Richie and Stephen, tell mother. Where is she?
     -- Bathing Crissie, sir.
     Papa's little bedpal. Lump of love.
     -- No, uncle Richie...
     -- Call me Richie. Damn your lithia water. It lowers. Whusky!
     -- Uncle Richie, really...
     -- Sit down or by the law Harry I'll knock you down.
     Walter squints vainly for a chair.
     -- He has nothing to sit down on, sir.
     -- He has nowhere  to put it, you mug. Bring in our  Chippendale chair.
Would you  like a bite of something? None of your damned lawdeedaw air here;
the rich of a rasher fried with a herring? Sure? So much the better. We have
nothing in the house but backache pills.
     All'erta!
     He  drones  bars  of Ferrando's aria  de  sortita. The grandest number,
Stephen, in the whole opera. Listen.
     His  tuneful whistle sounds again,  finely shaded,  with rushes  of the
air, his fists bigdrumming on his padded knees.
     This wind is sweeter.
     Houses  of decay, mine, his and all. You told the Clongowes gentry  you
had  an uncle a judge and an uncle a general  in the army. Come out of them,
Stephen. Beauty  is  not there. Nor in  the stagnant bay of Marsh's  library
where  you  read the  fading  prophecies  of Joachim Abbas.  For  whom?  The
hundredheaded rabble  of  the cathedral close. A hater of his kind  ran from
them  to the wood  of  madness,  his  mane foaming in the moon, his eyeballs
stars.  Houyhnhnm,  horsenostrilled. The  oval  equine  faces.  Temple, Buck
Mulligan, Foxy  Campbell.  Lantern jaws. Abbas  father, furious  dean,  what
offence laid  fire  to their  brains?  Paff! Descende, calve,  ut ne  nimium
decalveris. A garland  of  grey  hair  on his  comminated  head see  him  me
clambering   down  to  the  footpace  (descende),  clutching  a  monstrance,
basiliskeyed. Get down, bald  poll!  A choir  gives back  menace  and  echo,
assisting about the  altar's horns,  the snorted Latin of jackpriests moving
burly  in  their  albs, tonsured and oiled and  gelded, fat with the  fat of
kidneys of wheat.
     And at the same  instant perhaps a priest round the corner is elevating
it. Dringdring!  And  two  streets  off  another  locking  it  into  a  pyx.
Dringadring! And in a ladychapel another taking housel all to his own cheek.
Dringdringl Down,  up, forward, back. Dan Occam thought of  that, invincible
doctor.  A  misty  English  morning the  imp hypostasis tickled  his  brain.
Bringing his  host down and kneeling he heard twine with his second bell the
first bell in the transept (he is lifting his) and,  rising, heard (now I am
lifting) their two bells (he is kneeling) twang in diphthong.
     Cousin Stephen, you  will never  be a saint.  Isle of  saints. You were
awfully holy, weren't  you? You prayed to the Blessed Virgin that  you might
not have a red nose. You  prayed  to the devil in Serpentine avenue that the
fubsy widow in front might lift her clothes still more  from the wet street.
O si, certo! Sell  your  soul  for that, do, dyed rags pinned round a squaw.
More tell me, more still!  On the top of the Howth tram  alone crying to the
rain: naked women! What about that, eh?
     What about what? What else were they invented for?
     Reading  two pages apiece  of seven books every night, eh? I was young.
You bowed to yourself in the mirror, stepping forward to applause earnestly,
striking  face.  Hurray for  the  Goddamned idiot! Hray!  No-one  saw:  tell
no-one. Books you were going to write with letters for titles. Have you read
his F? O yes, but I prefer Q. Yes, but  W  is wonderful. O  yes, W. Remember
your  epiphanies on green oval leaves, deeply deep, copies to be sent if you
died to all the great libraries of  the world, including Alexandria? Someone
was to read  them there after  a  few thousand year, a  mahamanvantara. Pico
della Mirandola like. Ay,  very like  a whale.  When one reads these strange
pages of one long gone one feels that one is at one with one who once...
     The grainy sand  had gone from under  his feet. His  boots trod again a
damp crackling mast, razorshells, squeaking pebbles, that on the  unnumbered
pebbles beats,  wood  sieved  by  the  shipworm,  lost  Armada.  Unwholesome
sandflats waited to suck his treading soles, breathing upward sewage breath.
He coasted  them, walking warily. A porter-bottle stood  up, stogged to  its
waist, in the cakey sand dough. A sentinel: isle  of dreadful thirst. Broken
hoops on the shore; at  the land a maze  of  dark cunning nets; farther away
chalkscrawled  backdoors and on  the  higher  beach a  dryingline  with  two
crucified shirts. Ringsend: wigwams of brown steersmen and master  mariners.
Human shells.
     He halted. I have  passed the way to aunt Sara's. Am I not going there?
Seems not.  No-one about. He turned northeast  and  crossed  the firmer sand
towards the Pigeonhouse.
     -- Qui vous a mis dans cette fichue position?
     -- C'est le pigeon, Joseph.
     Patrice,  home  on  furlough, lapped  warm  milk with  me  in  the  bar
MacMahon. Son of the wild goose, Kevin Egan of Paris. My father's a bird, he
lapped the sweet lait chaud with pink young tongue, plump bunny's face. Lap,
lapin. He hopes to win in the gros lots. About the nature  of  women he read
in Michelet. But he must send me La Vie de JÉsus by M. Leo Taxil. Lent it to
his friend.
     -- C'est tordant, vows  savez. Moi je suis socialiste. Je  ne crois pas
en l'existence de Dieu. Faut pas le dire À mon pÈre.
     -- Il croit?
     -- Mon pÈre, oui.
     Schluss. He laps.
     My Latin quarter hat. God, we  simply must dress the  character. I want
puce gloves. You were a  student, weren't you? Of what in the  other devil's
name? Paysayenn. P. C. N.,  you know:  physiques,  chimiques  et naturelles.
Aha. Eating your groatsworth of mou en civet, fleshpots of Egypt, elbowed by
belching cabmen. Just say  in  the most natural tone: when  I was  in Paris,
boul' Mich', I used to. Yes, used to carry punched tickets to prove an alibi
if  they arrested  you  for murder somewhere. Justice.  On the  night of the
seventeenth of February 1904 the  prisoner was seen by two witnesses.  Other
fellow did it: other me. Hat, tie, overcoat, nose. Lui, c'est moi.  You seem
to have enjoyed yourself.
     Proudly  walking.  Whom  were  you  trying  to  walk  like?  Forget:  a
dispossessed.  With mother's money order, eight shillings, the  banging door
of  the post  office slammed in your face  by the usher.  Hunger  toothache.
Encore  deux minutes. Look clock.  Must get. FermÉ. Hired dog! Shoot  him to
bloody bits with a bang shotgun, bits man spattered walls all brass buttons.
Bits all  khrrrrklak  in place clack back.  Not hurt? O,  that's all  right.
Shake  hands. See what I meant, see? O, that's all right.  Shake a shake. O,
that's all only all right.
     You were going  to do  wonders, what? Missionary to  Europe after fiery
Columbanus. Fiacre  and  Scotus on  their creepystools in heaven spilt  from
their pintpots, loudlatinlaughing:  Euge! Euge!  Pretending to  speak broken
English as you dragged your valise, porter threepence, across the slimy pier
at Newhaven.  Comment? Rich booty you  brought back;  Le Tutu, five tattered
numbers  of  Pantalon  Blanc  et  Culotte  Rouge,  a blue  French  telegram,
curiosity to show:
     -- Mother dying come home father.
     The aunt thinks you killed your mother. That's why she won't.
     Then here's a health to Mulligan's aunt
     And I'll tell you the reason why.
     She always kept things decent in
     The Hannigan famileye.
     His feet marched in sudden proud rhythm over the sand furrows, along by
the  boulders  of the south wall. He  stared at  them  proudly, piled  stone
mammoth  skulls. Gold light on  sea, on sand, on boulders. The sun is there,
the slender trees, the lemon houses.
     Paris rawly waking, crude sunlight on her  lemon streets. Moist pith of
farls  of bread, the froggreen  wormwood,  her matin incense, court the air.
Belluomo rises from  the  bed of  his wife's  lover's  wife,  the kerchiefed
housewife is astir, a saucer of acetic acid in her hands. In Rodot's  Yvonne
and Madeleine  newmake their tumbled beauties,  shattering with  gold  teeth
chaussons  of pastry, their mouths  yellowed  with the pus  of  flan breton.
Faces of Paris men go by, their wellpleased pleasers, curled conquistadores.
     Noon slumbers. Kevin Egan  rolls gunpowder cigarettes  through  fingers
smeared with  printer's ink, sipping  his  green fairy as Patrice his white.
About us  gobblers fork spiced  beans down their gullets. Un demi  setier! A
jet of coffee steam from the burnished caldron.  She serves me at  his beck.
Il est irlandais.  Hollandais?  Non  fromage. Deux irlandais, nous, Irlande,
vous savez?  Ah  oui! She  thought  you  wanted a  cheese  hollandais.  Your
postprandial, do you know that word? Postprandial. There was a fellow I knew
once  in Barcelona,  queer fellow, used to  call  it his postprandial. Well:
slainte! Around the slabbed tables the tangle of wined breaths and grumbling
gorges.  His breath  hangs  over  our saucestained plates, the green fairy's
fang thrusting between  his  lips. Of Ireland, the  Dalcassians,  of  hopes,
conspiracies,  of Arthur Griffith  now.  To yoke me  as his yokefellow,  our
crimes  our common cause. You're your father's  son.  I  know the voice. His
fustian  shirt,  sanguineflowered,  trembles  its  Spanish  tassels  at  his
secrets.  M. Drumont,  famous journalist, Drumont, know what he called queen
Victoria?  Old  hag  with  the yellow teeth. Vieille ogresse with  the dents
jaunes. Maud Gonne, beautiful woman, La Patrie, M.  Millevoye,  FÉlix Faure,
know how  he died? Licentious men. The froeken, bonne À tout faire, who rubs
male  nakedness  in the  bath  at Upsala.  Moi faire,  she  said.  Tous  les
messieurs. Not this  Monsieur, I said. Most  licentious custom.  Bath a most
private  thing.  I wouldn't let my brother,  not even my  own brother,  most
lascivious thing. Green eyes, I see you. Fang, I feel. Lascivious people.
     The blue fuse burns deadly between hands and burns clear. Loose tobacco
shreds catch fire: a flame and acrid smoke light  our corner. Raw  facebones
under  his peep of day boy's hat.  How  the head centre got  away, authentic
version.  Got  up as a young bride,  man, veil orangeblossoms, drove out the
road to Malahide. Did, faith. Of lost leaders,  the  betrayed, wild escapes.
Disguises, clutched at, gone, not here.
     Spurned lover. I was a  strapping young gossoon  at that time,  I  tell
you, I'll show you my likeness one day. I was, faith. Lover, for her love he
prowled with colonel Richard Burke, tanist of  his sept, under the walls  of
Clerkenwell and, crouching, saw a flame of vengeance hurl them upward in the
fog. Shattered  glass and toppling masonry. In gay  Paree he hides,  Egan of
Paris, unsought  by  any save by me.  Making his  day's  stations, the dingy
printingcase, his three taverns, the  Montmartre lair he sleeps  short night
in,  rue  de  la Goutte-d'Or, damascened with flyblown  faces of  the  gone.
Loveless,  landless,  wifeless.   She  is  quite  nicey  comfy  without  her
outcastman, madame, in rue GÎt-le-Coeur, canary and two buck lodgers. Peachy
cheeks,  a zebra skirt, frisky as a young thing's. Spurned and undespairing.
Tell Pat you saw me, won't you? I wanted to get poor Pat a job one time. Mon
fils, soldier  of  France.  I taught  him to sing. The boys of Kilkenny  are
stout  roaring  blades.  Know  that old  lay?  I  taught  Patrice  that. Old
Kilkenny: saint Canice, Strongbow's  castle on the  Nore. Goes like this. O,
O. He takes me, Napper Tandy, by the hand.
     O, O the boys of
     Kilkenny...
     Weak wasting hand on mine. They have forgotten Kevin Egan, not he them.
Remembering thee, O Sion.
     He had come nearer the edge of the sea and wet sand slapped  his boots.
The new  air greeted him, harping in wild nerves, wind of wild air of  seeds
of  brightness. Here, I  am not walking out  to the Kish lightship, am I? He
stood suddenly, his feet beginning to sink slowly in  the quaking soil. Turn
back.
     Turning, he scanned the shore south,  his feet sinking again slowly  in
new sockets. The cold domed  room of the tower waits. Through the  barbicans
the shafts of light are moving ever,  slowly ever  as  my feet  are sinking,
creeping duskward  over  the dial  floor.  Blue  dusk, nightfall, deep  blue
night. In  the darkness of the  dome they wait, their pushedback  chairs, my
obelisk valise, around a board of  abandoned platters.  Who to clear it?  He
has the key. I will not sleep there when this night comes.  A shut door of a
silent tower entombing their blind bodies, the panthersahib and his pointer.
Call: no answer. He lifted his feet up from the suck and turned back by  the
mole of boulders. Take all, keep all. My soul walks  with me, form of forms.
So in the  moon's midwatches  I pace the path  above  the  rocks,  in  sable
silvered, hearing Elsinore's tempting flood.
     The flood is following me. I can watch it flow past from here. Get back
then by the  Poolbeg road to the strand there. He climbed over the sedge and
eely oarweeds and sat on a stool of rock, resting his ashplant in a grike.
     A bloated carcass  of a dog  lay lolled on bladderwrack. Before him the
gunwale  of a boat, sunk in sand. Un  coche ensablÉ, Louis  Veuillot  called
Gautier's prose. These heavy  sands  are language tide and  wind have silted
here. And there, the stoneheaps of dead  builders, a warren  of weasel rats.
Hide gold there. Try it. You have some. Sands and stones. Heavy of the past.
Sir Lout's toys. Mind you don't get one bang on the ear. I'm the bloody well
gigant  rolls all them bloody well  boulders,  bones  for my steppingstones.
Feefawfum. I zmellz de bloods odz an Iridzman.
     A point, live dog, grew  into sight running across  the sweep of  sand.
Lord, is he going to attack  me? Respect his liberty. You will not be master
of  others  or  their  slave. I have my stick. Sit tight. From farther away,
walking  shoreward  across  from the  crested tide,  figures,  two.  The two
maries.  They have tucked it safe  among the bulrushes. Peekaboo. I see you.
No, the dog. He is running back to them. Who?
     Galleys of  the  Lochlanns ran  here to beach, in  quest of prey, their
bloodbeaked prows riding low on a molten  pewter sun.  Danevikings, torcs of
tomahawks aglitter on their breasts  when Malachi wore the collar of gold. A
school of turlehide whales  stranded in hot noon, spouting,  hobbling in the
shallows.  Then  from the starving cagework city a horde of jerkined dwarfs,
my people, with flayers' knives, running, scaling, hacking in green blubbery
whalemeat. Famine, plague and slaughters. Their blood is in  me, their lusts
my waves.  I moved among them on  the  frozen Liffey, that I,  a changeling,
among the spluttering resin fires. I spoke to no-one: none to me.
     The dog's  bark ran towards him, stopped, ran back. Dog  of my enemy. I
just simply stood pale, silent, bayed about. Terribilia meditans. A primrose
doublet, fortune's knave, smiled  on my fear.  For  that are you pining, the
bark of  their  applause? Pretenders: live their lives. The Bruce's brother,
Thomas Fitzgerald,  silken knight, Perkin  Warbeck, York's false  scion,  in
breeches  of silk of whiterose  ivory, wonder of a day,  and Lambert Simnel,
with  a  tail  of  nans and sutlers, a scullion crowned.  All  kings'  sons.
Paradise  of pretenders then and now. He  saved  men  from drowning and  you
shake at a  cur's yelping.  But the  courtiers who mocked  Guido in  Or  san
Michele were  in  their own  house. House  of...  We don't want any of  your
medieval abstrusiosities. Would you do what he did?  A boat would be near, a
lifebuoy. NatÜrlich, put there for you. Would you or would  you not? The man
that was drowned  nine days ago  off Maiden's rock. They are waiting for him
now. The truth, spit it out. I would want to. I would try. I am not a strong
swimmer. Water cold soft.  When I  put my  face into  it  in  the  basin  at
Clongowes. Can't see! Who's behind me? Out quickly,  quickly! Do you see the
tide flowing quickly in on all sides, sheeting the  lows  of sands  quickly,
shell cocoacoloured? If I had land under my feet I want his life still to be
his,  mine to  be mine.  A drowning man. His human  eyes scream to me out of
horror of  his death. I... With him together  down... I could not  save her.
Waters: bitter death: lost.
     A woman and a man. I see her skirties. Pinned up, I bet.
     Their dog ambled about a bank  of dwindling sand, trotting, sniffing on
all  sides. Looking for  something lost in a past life. Suddenly he made off
like  a bounding hare,  ears flung back, chasing the shadow of a lowskimming
gull. The man's shrieked  whistle struck his limp  ears.  He turned, bounded
back,  came  nearer, trotted  on twinkling shanks. On a field tenney a buck,
trippant, proper, unattired. At the  lacefringe  of the tide  he halted with
stiff  forehoofs,  seawardpointed  ears.  His  snout  lifted barked  at  the
wavenoise,  herds of seamorse.  They serpented  towards  his  feet, curling,
unfurling  many  crests,  every ninth, breaking,  plashing,  from far,  from
farther out, waves and waves.
     Cocklepickers. They  waded  a little way in the  water  and,  stooping,
soused their  bags,  and,  lifting them  again,  waded out. The  dog  yelped
running to  them,  reared up and  pawed them, dropping on  all  fours, again
reared  up at them with mute bearish fawning.  Unheeded he  kept by  them as
they came towards the drier sand, a rag of wolf's tongue redpanting from his
jaws. His speckled  body ambled ahead of them and then loped off at a calf's
gallop. The carcass lay on his path. He stopped, sniffed,  stalked round it,
brother, nosing closer, went round it, sniffing rapidly like a dog  all over
the  dead dog's bedraggled  fell.  Dogskull, dogsniff, eyes on  the  ground,
moves to one great goal. Ah, poor dogsbody. Here lies poor dogsbody's body.
     -- Tatters! Out of that, you mongrel.
     The cry brought him skulking back to his master  and  a  blunt bootless
kick sent him unscathed across a spit  of sand, crouched in flight. He slunk
back in a curve. Doesn't see  me. Along by the edge of the mole he lolloped,
dawdled, smelt a rock and from under a cocked hindleg pissed against  it. He
trotted forward and, lifting  his  hindleg, pissed quick short at an unsmelt
rock. The simple pleasures of  the poor. His  hindpaws then scattered  sand:
then  his  forepaws dabbled  and  delved.  Something  he buried  there,  his
grandmother. He rooted in the sand, dabbling delving  and  stopped to listen
to  the  air,  scraped up the sand  again with a fury  of  his  claws,  soon
ceasing, a pard, a panther, got in spouse-breach, vulturing the dead.
     After he woke  me  up  last night  same  dream  or  was it? Wait.  Open
hallway. Street of harlots. Remember. Haroun al Raschid.  I am almosting it.
That man led me, spoke. I was not afraid.  The melon he had he  held against
my  face. Smiled: creamfruit smell. That  was the rule,  said. In. Come. Red
carpet spread. You will see who.
     Shouldering their  bags they trudged, the red Egyptians. His blued feet
out  of  turnedup trousers  slapped  the  clammy  sand, a dull brick muffler
strangling his unshaven neck. With woman steps she followed: the ruffian and
his  strolling mort.  Spoils  slung at  her back. Loose  sand and  shellgrit
crusted her  bare feet. About her windraw face her  hair trailed. Behind her
lord  his helpmate,  bing  awast,  to Romeville. When night hides her body's
flaws calling under her brown shawl from  an archway  where dogs have mired.
Her fancyman  is  treating two  Royal Dublins in O'Loughlin's of Blackpitts.
Buss her, wap  in rogue's  rum  lingo, for, O,  my  dimber wapping  dell.  A
shefiend's  whiteness under her rancid rags. Fumbally's lane that night: the
tanyard smells.
     White thy fambles, red thy gan
     And thy quarrons dainty is.
     Couch a hogshead with me then.
     In the darkmans clip and kiss.
     Morose  delectation  Aquinas  tunbelly  calls  this, frate  porcospino.
Unfallen Adam  rode and not rutted. Call away let  him: thy quarrons  dainty
is.  Language no whit  worse than  his. Monkwords, marybeads jabber on their
girdles: roguewords, tough nuggets patter in their pockets.
     Passing now.
     A side-eye  at my Hamlet hat. If I were  suddenly naked here as I sit I
am not.  Across the sands of  all the world, followed by the  sun's  flaming
sword,  to  the  west,  trekking  to evening lands.  She  trudges, schlepps,
trains, drags, trascines her load. A tide westering, moondrawn, in her wake.
Tides, myriadislanded, within her, blood not mine, oinopa ponton, a winedark
sea. Behold the handmaid  of the moon. In sleep the wet sign calls her hour,
bids her rise. Bridebed, childbed, bed of death, ghostcandled. Omnis caro ad
te veniet. He  comes, pale vampire, through storm  his eyes, his  bat  sails
bloodying the sea, mouth to her mouth's kiss.
     Here. Put a pin in that  chap, will you? My tablets. Mouth to her kiss.
No. Must be two of em. Glue 'em well. Mouth to her mouth's kiss.
     His lips lipped  and mouthed fleshless lips of air: mouth to her  womb.
Oomb,  allwombing  tomb.  His  mouth  moulded  issuing  breath,  unspeeched:
ooeeehah:   roar   of   cataractic   planets,   globed,   blazing,   roaring
wayawayawayawayawayaway.  Paper.  The  banknotes,  blast them.  Old  Deasy's
letter. Here. Thanking you for  hospitality tear the  blank end off. Turning
his back to the sun he bent over far to a table of rock and scribbled words.
That's twice I forgot to take slips from the library counter.
     His shadow lay over  the rocks as he bent, ending. Why not endless till
the farthest star? Darkly they are there behind this light, darkness shining
in  the  brightness, delta  of Cassiopeia,  worlds. Me  sits  there with his
augur's  rod of  ash, in  borrowed  sandals,  by  day beside  a  livid  sea,
unbeheld, in violet night walking beneath a reign of uncouth  stars. I throw
this ended shadow from  me,  manshape  ineluctable,  call it back.  Endless,
would  it be mine, form  of my form?  Who watches me here? Who ever anywhere
will read  these written words? Signs on a white field. Somewhere to someone
in your flutiest voice.  The  good  bishop of  Cloyne took  the veil  of the
temple out of his shovel hat: veil of space with coloured emblems hatched on
its  field. Hold hard. Coloured on a  flat: yes, that's  right. Flat I  see,
then think distance, near, far, flat I see,  east,  back. Ah, see now. Falls
back  suddenly,  frozen in  stereoscope. Click  does the  trick. You find my
words dark. Darkness is in our  souls, do you not think? Flutier. Our souls,
shame-wounded  by  our  sins, cling to  us  yet  more, a woman  to her lover
clinging, the more the more.
     She trusts me, her hand gentle, the longlashed eyes. Now where the blue
hell am I bringing her beyond the veil? Into the ineluctable modality of the
ineluctable visuality. She, she, she. What she? The virgin at Hodges Figgis'
window on Monday looking in  for one of the alphabet books you were going to
write. Keen  glance  you  gave her.  Wrist through  the  braided jess of her
sunshade. She lives  in Leeson park, with a grief and  kickshaws, a lady  of
letters. Talk  that to someone else, Stevie: a pickmeup. Bet she wears those
curse of God stays suspenders and yellow stockings, darned  with lumpy wool.
Talk about apple dumplings, piuttosto. Where are your wits?
     Touch me. Soft eyes. Soft soft soft hand. I am lonely here. O, touch me
soon, now. What is  that word known  to all men? I am quiet here  alone. Sad
too. Touch, touch me.
     He  lay back  at  full  stretch over  the  sharp  rocks,  cramming  the
scribbled note and pencil  into a  pocket, his hat tilted down on his  eyes.
That is Kevin Egan's movement I made nodding for his nap,  sabbath sleep. Et
vidit  Deus. Et erant valde  bona. Alo! Bonjour,  welcome as the  flowers in
May. Under its leaf he watched through peacocktwittering lashes the southing
sun. I am caught in this burning  scene. Pan's  hour, the faunal noon. Among
gumheavy serpentplants, milkoozing fruits, where on the tawny  waters leaves
lie wide. Pain is far.
     And no more turn aside and brood.
     His   gaze  brooded   on  his  broadtoed   boots,   a  buck's  castoffs
nebeneinander: He  counted  the  creases of rucked leather wherein another's
foot had nested warm. The  foot that beat  the  ground in tripudium,  foot I
dislove. But you were delighted when Esther Osvalt's shoe went on you:  girl
I knew in Paris. Tiens,  quel  petit pied!  Staunch  friend, a brother soul:
Wilde's  love  that dare  not speak its name. He now will leave me. And  the
blame? As I am. As I am. All or not at all.
     In long lassoes  from the Cock  lake the  water flowed  full,  covering
greengoldenly lagoons of sand, rising, flowing. My ashplant will float away.
I shall wait. No, they will pass  on, passing chafing against the low rocks,
swirling,  passing. Better  get this  job over  quick. Listen:  a fourworded
wavespeech:  seesoo, hrss,  rsseeiss, ooos. Vehement breath of  waters  amid
seasnakes,  rearing horses, rocks.  In  cups of rocks it  slops: flop, slop,
slap: bounded in barrels. And, spent,  its speech ceases. It  flows purling,
widely flowing, floating foampool, flower unfurling.
     Under the upswelling tide  he saw the writhing weeds lift languidly and
sway reluctant arms, hising up their petticoats, in whispering water swaying
and upturning coy silver fronds. Day by day: night by night: lifted, flooded
and let  fall. Lord, they are  weary: and,  whispered to,  they  sigh. Saint
Ambrose heard it, sigh of  leaves  and waves, waiting, awaiting the fullness
of their times, diebus ac  noctibus iniurias  patiens ingemiscit. To  no end
gathered:  vainly  then released, forth  flowing, wending  back: loom of the
moon. Weary too in sight of lovers, lascivious men, a naked woman shining in
her courts, she draws a toil of waters.
     Five  fathoms out there. Full fathom five  thy father lies. At  one  he
said. Found drowned. High  water  at Dublin bar.  Driving before it  a loose
drift  of  rubble,  fanshoals  of  fishes, silly  shells.  A  corpse  rising
saltwhite  from  the undertow, bobbing landward, a pace  a pace a  porpoise.
There  he is. Hook it quick. Sunk though he be beneath the watery  floor. We
have him. Easy now.
     Bag of corpsegas  sopping in foul brine. A quiver of minnows, fat  of a
spongy  titbit,  flash through  the slits  of  his buttoned  trouserfly. God
becomes man becomes fish becomes barnacle goose becomes featherbed mountain.
Dead breaths I living breathe, tread dead dust, devour  a urinous offal from
all dead. Hauled stark over the gunwale he breathes upward the stench of his
green grave, his leprous nosehole snoring to the sun.
     A seachange  this, brown eyes saltblue. Seadeath, mildest of all deaths
known to  man. Old Father Ocean. Prix de  Paris:  beware of imitations. Just
you give it a fair trial. We enjoyed ourselves immensely.
     Come. I thirst. Clouding over.  No black  clouds  anywhere, are  there?
Thunderstorm. Allbright he falls, proud lightning of the intellect, Lucifer,
dico, qui nescit occasum.  No. My  cockle  hat and staff  and  his my sandal
shoon. Where? To evening lands. Evening will find itself.
     He took  the  hilt  of his  ashplant, lunging with it softly,  dallying
still. Yes, evening will find itself in me, without me. All days make  their
end. By the way next when is it? Tuesday will be the longest day. Of all the
glad  new year,  mother, the rum tum tiddledy  tum. Lawn Tennyson, gentleman
poet.  GiÀ. For  the old  hag with the yellow teeth.  And  Monsieur Drumont,
gentleman journalist. GiÀ. My  teeth are very bad. Why, I wonder? Feel. That
one is  going too. Shells.  Ought I go to  a  dentist, I  wonder,  with that
money? That  one. Toothless  Kinch,  the superman. Why is that, I wonder, or
does it mean something perhaps?
     My handkerchief. He threw it. I remember. Did I not take it up?
     His hand groped vainly in his pockets. No, I didn't. Better buy one.
     He  laid  the dry  snot  picked from  his nostril  on a  ledge of rock,
carefully. For the rest let look who will.
     Behind. Perhaps there is someone.
     He  turned his face over a shoulder, rere regardant. Moving through the
air high spars of  a threemaster, her sails brailed  up  on  the crosstrees,
homing, upstream, silently moving, a silent ship.




     MR LEOPOLD BLOOM ATE WITH RELISH  THE INNER ORGANS OF BEASTS and fowls.
He liked thick  giblet soup, nutty  gizzards,  a stuffed roast heart,  liver
slices  fried with crustcrumbs,  fried  hencod's roes. Most of all he  liked
grilled  mutton kidneys  which gave  to his  palate  a  fine tang of faintly
scented urine.
     Kidneys were in his mind as he moved about the kitchen softly, righting
her  breakfast things on the humpy tray.  Gelid light and  air  were  in the
kitchen but out of doors gentle summer  morning  everywhere. Made him feel a
bit peckish.
     The coals were reddening.
     Another slice of bread  and butter: three, four: right. She didn't like
her plate full. Right. He  turned from  the tray, lifted the kettle off  the
hob and set it sideways on the fire. It sat there, dull and squat, its spout
stuck out. Cup of tea soon. Good. Mouth dry.  The cat walked stiffly round a
leg of the table with tail on high.
     -- Mkgnao!
     -- O, there you are, Mr Bloom said, turning from the fire.
     The  cat mewed  in answer and  stalked again stiffly round a leg of the
table, mewing. Just  how she stalks over  my writing-table. Prr. Scratch  my
head. Prr.
     Mr Bloom watched curiously, kindly, the lithe black form. Clean to see:
the gloss of  her sleek hide, the  white button under the butt of her  tail,
the green flashing eyes. He bent down to her, his hands on his knees.
     -- Milk for the pussens, he said.
     -- Mrkgnao! the cat cried.
     They  call  them stupid.  They  understand  what we say better  than we
understand  them. She understands all she  wants to. Vindictive too.  Wonder
what I look like to her. Height of a tower? No, she can jump me.
     --  Afraid  of the chickens she is,  he  said  mockingly. Afraid of the
chookchooks. I never saw such a stupid pussens as the pussens.
     Cruel. Her nature. Curious mice never squeal. Seem to like it.
     -- Mrkrgnao! the cat said loudly.
     She  blinked up  out of her avid shameclosing eyes, mewing  plaintively
and  long, showing  him her  milkwhite teeth. He watched  the dark  eyeslits
narrowing with greed till  her eyes were  green stones. Then he went  to the
dresser, took the jug  Hanlon's  milkman  had just filled  for  him,  poured
warmbubbled milk on a saucer and set it slowly on the floor.
     -- Gurrhr! she cried, running to lap.
     He watched the bristles shining wirily in the weak light as  she tipped
three times  and licked lightly.  Wonder  is it true if  you clip them  they
can't mouse after. Why?  They shine in the  dark, perhaps, the tips. Or kind
of feelers in the dark, perhaps.
     He listened to her licking lap. Ham and  eggs, no. No  good  eggs  with
this drouth. Want pure fresh water. Thursday: not a good  day  either  for a
mutton kidney  at Buckley's. Fried with butter, a shake of pepper.  Better a
pork kidney at Dlugacz's. While the kettle is boiling.  She  lapped  slower,
then licking  the  saucer  clean. Why are  their  tongues  so  rough? To lap
better, all porous holes. Nothing she can eat? He glanced round him. No.
     On quietly creaky boots he went up the staircase to the hall, paused by
the bedroom door. She  might like something tasty. Thin bread and butter she
likes in the morning. Still perhaps: once in a way.
     He said softly in the bare hall:
     -- I am going round the corner. Be back in a minute.
     And when he had heard his voice say it he added:
     -- You don't want anything for breakfast?
     A sleepy soft grunt answered:
     -- Mn.
     No. She did not want anything. He heard then a warm heavy sigh, softer,
as she turned over and the loose brass quoits of the  bedstead jingled. Must
get those settled really.  Pity. All  the way from Gibraltar.  Forgotten any
little Spanish she knew.  Wonder what her father gave for it.  Old style. Ah
yes, of course. Bought it at the governor's auction. Got a short knock. Hard
as nails at a bargain, old Tweedy. Yes, sir. At Plevna that was. I rose from
the ranks, sir, and I'm proud of it. Still he had brains enough to make that
corner in stamps. Now that was farseeing.
     His hand took  his hat from the peg over his initialled heavy overcoat,
and his  lost property  office  secondhand  waterproof.  Stamps:  stickyback
pictures. Daresay lots of officers  are in the swim too. Course they do. The
sweated legend in the crown of his hat told him mutely: Plasto's  high grade
ha.  He peeped  quickly  inside  the leather  headband. White slip of paper.
Quite safe.
     On the doorstep he felt in his hip pocket for the latchkey.  Not there.
In the trousers I left off. Must get it. Potato I have. Creaky wardrobe.  No
use  disturbing  her. She  turned  over sleepily  that  time.  He pulled the
halldoor to after him very quietly, more, till  the  footleaf dropped gently
over the threshold, a  limp  lid. Looked shut. All  right till I  come  back
anyhow.
     He crossed to  the bright side, avoiding the loose cellarflap of number
seventyfive. The  sun was  nearing the steeple of George's church. Be a warm
day I fancy.  Specially in these black clothes feel it more. Black conducts,
reflects (refracts is  it?), the heat. But I couldn't go in that light suit.
Make  a picnic of  it. His eyelids sank quietly  often as he walked in happy
warmth.  Boland's breadvan  delivering with  trays our daily but she prefers
yesterday's  loaves  turnovers  crisp  crowns  hot.  Makes  you feel  young.
Somewhere in the east: early morning: set off at dawn, travel round in front
of the sun, steal a day's march on him. Keep it up for ever never grow a day
older technically. Walk along  a  strand, strange land, come to a city gate,
sentry there,  old ranker too, old Tweedy's big moustaches leaning on a long
kind of a spear. Wander through awned streets. Turbaned faces going by. Dark
caves  of carpet shops,  big  man,  Turko  the  terrible, seated crosslegged
smoking a coiled pipe. Cries of sellers  in the streets. Drink water scented
with  fennel, sherbet. Wander  along all day.  Might meet a  robber or  two.
Well, meet him. Getting on to  sundown. The shadows of the mosques along the
pillars: priest with a scroll rolled up.  A shiver of the trees, signal, the
evening wind. I pass on. Fading gold sky. A mother watches from her doorway.
She  calls  her  children  home  in their dark language.  High  wall: beyond
strings twanged.  Night  sky moon,  violet, colour of  Molly's new  garters.
Strings. Listen.  A girl playing one  of these instruments what do  you call
them: dulcimers. I pass.
     Probably not a bit like it really. Kind of stuff you read: in the track
of  the  sun.  Sunburst on the titlepage.  He smiled, pleasing himself. What
Arthur Griffith said about the headpiece over the Freeman leader: a homerule
sun rising up  in the northwest from the laneway behind the bank of Ireland.
He prolonged his pleased  smile. Ikey touch  that: homerule sun rising up in
the northwest.
     He approached Larry O'Rourke's. From the cellar  grating floated up the
flabby gush of porter. Through the open doorway the bar squirted  out whiffs
of ginger, teadust,  biscuitmush. Good house, however: just  the  end of the
city traffic. For  instance  M'Auley's  down there:  n. g. as  position.  Of
course if  they  ran  a tramline  along the North  Circular from the  cattle
market to the quays value would go up like a shot.
     Bald head over the blind. Cute old codger. No use canvassing him for an
ad.  Still he knows his own business best. There he Is, sure enough, my bold
Larry, leaning against the sugarbin in his shirtsleeves watching the aproned
curate  swab  up with mop and bucket. Simon Dedalus takes  him off to a  tee
with his  eyes screwed  up. Do  you know what I'm  going to tell you? What's
that, Mr  O'Rourke? Do you know  what? The Russians, they'd only be an eight
o'clock breakfast for the Japanese.
     Stop and  say  a word: about  the funeral perhaps. Sad thing about poor
Dignam, Mr O'Rourke.
     Turning  into Dorset street  he  said freshly in  greeting  through the
doorway:
     -- Good day, Mr O'Rourke.
     -- Good day to you.
     -- Lovely weather, sir.
     -- 'Tis all that.
     Where do they  get  the  money? Coming  up  redheaded curates  from the
county Leitrim, rinsing empties  and  old  man in the cellar.  Then, lo  and
behold,  they blossom out  as Adam Findlaters or Dan Tallons. Then think  of
the competition. General  thirst.  Good puzzle would be cross Dublin without
passing a pub. Save it they can't. Off  the  drunks perhaps. Put  down three
and carry five. What is that? A bob here and there, dribs and  drabs. On the
wholesale orders perhaps. Doing a double shuffle with the  town  travellers.
Square it with the boss and we'll split the job, see?
     How much would that tot to off the porter in the month? Say ten barrels
of stuff. Say he got ten per cent off. O more. Ten. Fifteen. He passed Saint
Joseph's, National  school. Brats' clamour.  Windows open.  Fresh  air helps
memory. Or a lilt. Ahbeesee defeegee kelomen opeecue rustyouvee  double you.
Boys are they? Yes. Inishturk.  Inishark. Inishboffin.  At their  joggerfry.
Mine. Slieve Bloom.
     He  halted before Dlugacz's  window, staring at  the hanks of sausages,
polonies, black and white. Fifty  multiplied by. The figures whitened in his
mind  unsolved: displeased, he let  them fade. The  shiny  links packed with
forcemeat fed his gaze and he breathed in  tranquilly the lukewarm breath of
cooked spicy pig's blood.
     A  kidney oozed bloodgouts on the  willowpatterned  dish: the last.  He
stood by the nextdoor girl at the counter. Would she buy it too, calling the
items from a slip in her hand. Chapped: washing soda. And a pound and a half
of Denny's sausages. His eyes rested  on her  vigorous hips. Woods his  name
is. Wonder what he does. Wife  is oldfish. New  blood. No followers allowed.
Strong pair of arms. Whacking a carpet on  the clothesline. She  does  whack
it, by George. The way her crooked skirt swings at each whack.
     The ferreteyed porkbutcher folded  the sausages he had snipped off with
blotchy fingers, sausagepink. Sound meat there like a stallfed heifer.
     He took up  a page  from  the  pile of  cut sheets.  The model  farm at
Kinnereth on the  lakeshore of Tiberias. Can become ideal winter sanatorium.
Moses Montefiore. I thought he was. Farmhouse, wall round it, blurred cattle
cropping.  He held  the  page from  him:  interesting: read  it  nearer, the
blurred  cropping cattle, the page rustling.  A  young  white heifer.  Those
mornings in the cattlemarket the beasts lowing in their pens, branded sheep,
flop and fall of dung, the breeders  in hobnailed boots trudging through the
litter, slapping a  palm  on a ripemeated hindquarter, there's a  prime one,
unpeeled switches in their hands. He held the page aslant patiently, bending
his senses and  his will,  his soft  subject gaze at rest. The crooked skirt
swinging whack by whack by whack.
     The porkbutcher snapped two sheets from the pile, wrapped up  her prime
sausages and made a red grimace.
     -- Now, my miss, he said.
     She tendered a coin, smiling boldly, holding her thick wrist out.
     --  Thank you, my miss.  And one  shilling threepence  change. For you,
please?
     Mr Bloom  pointed quickly. To catch up and  walk behind her if she went
slowly, behind her moving  hams. Pleasant to see first thing in the morning.
Hurry up, damn it. Make hay while the sun shines. She stood outside the shop
in sunlight and sauntered lazily to the right. He sighed down his nose: they
never understand. Sodachapped hands. Crusted  toenails too.  Brown scapulars
in tatters, defending  her both ways. The sting  of disregard glowed to weak
pleasure within his breast.  For another a constable off duty cuddled her in
Eccles Lane. They like them sizeable. Prime sausage. O please, Mr Policeman,
I'm lost in the wood.
     -- Threepence, please.
     His hand accepted the moist tender gland and slid it into a sidepocket.
Then it  fetched  up three coins from his trousers'  pocket and laid them on
the rubber prickles. They  lay, were read quickly and quickly  slid, disc by
disc, into the till.
     -- Thank you, sir. Another time.
     A  speck of eager fire  from foxeyes thanked him. He  withdrew his gaze
after an instant. No: better not: another time.
     -- Good morning, he said, moving away.
     -- Good morning, sir.
     No sign. Gone. What matter?
     He  walked back along Dorset  street, reading gravely. Agendath Netaim:
planter's company. To purchase vast sandy tracts from Turkish government and
plant with  eucalyptus  trees.  Excellent for shade, fuel and  construction.
Orangegroves and immense melonfields north of Jaffa. You pay eight marks and
they plant a dunam of land for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons.
Olives  cheaper:  oranges need artificial  irrigation. Every year you  get a
sending of the crop. Your name  entered for life as owner in the book of the
union.  Can   pay  ten   down  and  the   balance   in  yearly  instalments.
Bleibtreustrasse 34, Berlin, W. 15.
     Nothing doing. Still an idea behind it.
     He looked at the  cattle,  blurred  in silver heat.  Silvered  powdered
olivetrees.  Quiet  long days:  pruning ripening. Olives are packed in jars,
eh? I have a few left from Andrews. Molly spitting them out. Knows the taste
of them  now. Oranges  in tissue paper packed in crates. Citrons too. Wonder
is poor Citron  still alive in Saint Kevin's parade. And Mastiansky with the
old cither. Pleasant evenings  we had  then. Molly in Citron's  basketchair.
Nice to hold, cool  waxen  fruit, hold in the hand, lift it  to the nostrils
and smell  the perfume. Like  that, heavy, sweet, wild  perfume.  Always the
same, year after year.  They fetched high prices too Moisel told me. Arbutus
place: Pleasants  street:  pleasant  old times. Must  be without a flaw,  he
said. Coming  all  that  way: Spain, Gibraltar, Mediterranean,  the  Levant.
Crates lined  up on  the quayside at Jaffa, chap ticking them off in a book,
navvies handling them in soiled dungarees. There's whatdoyoucallhim  out of.
How do you? Doesn't see.  Chap  you know just  to  salute bit of a bore. His
back  is  like  that  Norwegian captain's.  Wonder  if I'll  meet him today.
Watering cart. To provoke the rain. On earth as it is in heaven.
     A cloud began to cover the sun wholly slowly wholly. Grey. Far.
     No,  not like that. A barren  land, bare waste. Vulcanic lake, the dead
sea:  no fish, weedless, sunk deep  in the  earth. No wind  would lift those
waves, grey  metal, poisonous foggy waters. Brimstone they called it raining
down: the cities of the plain: Sodom, Gomorrah, Edom. All dead names. A dead
sea  in a  dead land,  grey and old. Old now. It bore the oldest,  the first
race. A bent hag crossed  from Cassidy's clutching  a  noggin bottle  by the
neck. The oldest people. Wandered far away over all  the earth, captivity to
captivity, multiplying, dying, being  born everywhere. It lay there now. Now
it  could bear no more. Dead: an  old woman's: the grey sunken cunt  of  the
world.
     Desolation.
     Grey horror seared  his flesh.  Folding the  page  into his  pocket  he
turned into  Eccles Street,  hurrying  homeward. Cold  oils  slid along  his
veins, chilling  his blood: age crusting him with a salt cloak.  Well, I  am
here now. Morning mouth bad images. Got up wrong side of the bed. Must begin
again those Sandow's  exercises.  On  the hands  down. Blotchy  brown  brick
houses.  Number  eighty  still   unlet.  Why  is  that?  Valuation  is  only
twenty-eight. Towers, Battersby, North, MacArthur: parlour windows plastered
with bills. Plasters  on a sore eye. To smell the gentle smoke of tea,  fume
of the pan, sizzling butter. Be near her ample bedwarmed flesh. Yes, yes.
     Quick  warm sunlight came running from  Berkeley Road, swiftly, in slim
sandals, along the brightening footpath. Runs, she runs to meet  me,  a girl
with gold hair on the wind.
     Two letters and  a card lay  on the hallfloor. He stopped  and gathered
them. Mrs  Marion Bloom. His  quick  heart slowed at once.  Bold  hand.  Mrs
Marion.
     -- Poldy!
     Entering  the  bedroom he halfclosed his  eyes  and walked through warm
yellow twilight towards her tousled head.
     -- Who are the letters for?
     He looked at them. Mullingar. Milly.
     -- A letter for me from Milly, he said  carefully,  and a  card to you.
And a letter for you.
     He  laid her  card and letter on the twill bedspread near  the curve of
her knees.
     -- Do you want the blind up?
     Letting  the blind  up by  gentle tugs halfway his backward eye saw her
glance at the letter and tuck it under her pillow.
     -- That do? he asked, turning.
     She was reading the card, propped on her elbow.
     -- She got the things, she said.
     He  waited  till she had laid  the  card aside and curled herself  back
slowly with a snug sigh.
     -- Hurry up with that tea, she said. I'm parched.
     -- The kettle is boiling, he said.
     But he delayed to clear the chair: her striped petticoat, tossed soiled
linen: and lifted all in an armful on to the foot of the bed.
     As he went down the kitchen stairs she called:
     -- Poldy!
     -- What?
     -- Scald the teapot.
     On the boil sure  enough: a plume of  steam  from the spout. He scalded
and rinsed out the  teapot and  put in four  full spoons of tea, tilting the
kettle then to let  water flow  in.  Having set it to draw,  he took off the
kettle and crushed the pan flat on  the live coals  and  watched the lump of
butter slide  and melt. While he unwrapped the kidney the cat mewed hungrily
against him.  Give her too  much meat she  won't  mouse. Say they  won't eat
pork. Kosher. Here. He let  the  bloodsmeared paper fall to her  and dropped
the kidney amid the  sizzling butter sauce. Pepper. He sprinkled it  through
his fingers, ringwise, from the chipped eggcup.
     Then he slit open his letter, glancing down  the page and over. Thanks:
new tam:  Mr  Coghlan:  lough Owel  picnic:  young  student: Blazes Boylan's
seaside girls.
     The tea  was drawn. He  filled his own  moustachecup, sham crown Derby,
smiling. Silly Milly's birthday gift. Only five she was then. No wait: four.
I gave her the  amberoid necklace  she broke. Putting pieces of folded brown
paper in the letterbox for her. He smiled, pouring.
     O Milly Bloom, you are my darling.
     You are my looking glass from night to morning.
     I'd rather have you without a farthing
     Than Katey Keogh with her ass and garden.
     Poor old professor Goodwin. Dreadful old case. Still he was a courteous
old chap.  Oldfashioned way he  used to bow  Molly off the platform. And the
little mirror in his silk hat. The night Milly brought it  into the parlour.
O,  look  what I  found in  professor Goodwin's  hat!  All  we  laughed. Sex
breaking out even then. Pert little piece she was.
     He prodded a fork into the kidney and slapped it over: then fitted  the
teapot  on the  tray.  Its  hump  bumped as he took it up. Everything on it?
Bread  and  butter,  four,  sugar,  spoon,  her cream.  Yes.  He carried  it
upstairs, his thumb hooked in the teapot handle.
     Nudging  the door open with his knee he carried the tray in and  set it
on the chair by the bedhead.
     -- What a time you were, she said.
     She set the brasses jingling as she raised herself briskly, an elbow on
the pillow. He  looked calmly down on her bulk and  between  her  large soft
bubs,  sloping  within her nightdress like a shegoat's udder. The  warmth of
her couched body rose on the air, mingling with the fragrance of the tea she
poured.
     A strip  of  torn envelope peeped from under the dimpled pillow. In the
act of going he stayed to straighten the bedspread.
     -- Who was the letter from? he asked.
     Bold hand. Marion.
     -- O, Boylan, she said. He's bringing the programme.
     -- What are you singing?
     -- La ci darem with J. C. Doyle, she said, and Love's Old Sweet Song.
     Her full lips, drinking, smiled. Rather stale smell that incense leaves
next day. Like foul flowerwater.
     -- Would you like the window open a little?
     She doubled a slice of bread into her mouth, asking:
     -- What time is the funeral?
     -- Eleven, I think, he answered. I didn't see the paper.
     Following the pointing  of her finger  he took  up a  leg of her soiled
drawers from the  bed.  No?  Then,  a  twisted  grey garter  looped round  a
stocking: rumpled, shiny sole.
     -- No: that book.
     Other stocking. Her petticoat.
     -- It must have fell down, she said.
     He felt here and there.  Voglio e non vorvez.  Wonder if she pronounces
that  right:  voglio. Not in the  bed. Must  have  slid down. He stooped and
lifted  the valance. The book, fallen,  sprawled against  the  bulge of  the
orange-keyed chamberpot.
     -- Show here, she said. I put a mark in  it. There's a word I wanted to
ask you.
     She  swallowed a  draught  of tea from her cup held by  nothandle  and,
having wiped her fingertips smartly on the blanket, began to search the text
with the hairpin till she reached the word.
     -- Met him what? he asked.
     -- Here, she said. What does that mean?
     He leaned downwards and read near her polished thumbnail.
     -- Metempsychosis?
     -- Yes. Who's he when he's at home?
     -- Metempsychosis,  he said, frowning. It's Greek: from the Greek. That
means the transmigration of souls.
     -- O, rocks! she said. Tell us in plain words.
     He smiled, glancing askance at her  mocking  eye. The same young  eyes.
The first night  after  the charades.  Dolphin's  Barn. He  turned  over the
smudged  pages.  Ruby:  the  Pride of the Ring. Hello.  Illustration. Fierce
Italian with  carriagewhip.  Must be Ruby pride  of the on the floor  naked.
Sheet kindly lent. The monster Maffei desisted and flung his victim from him
with  an oath.  Cruelty behind it all. Doped  animals. Trapeze at Hengler's.
Had  to look the other way.  Mob gaping. Break your neck and we'll break our
sides. Families of them.  Bone them  young so they metempsychosis.  That  we
live  after death.  Our  souls. That a man's  soul  after he  dies. Dignam's
soul...
     -- Did you finish it? he asked.
     -- Yes, she said. There's nothing smutty in it. Is she in love with the
first fellow all the time?
     -- Never read it. Do you want another?
     -- Yes. Get another of Paul de Kock's. Nice name he has.
     She poured more tea into her cup, watching its flow sideways.
     Must  get that Capel street  library book  renewed or  they'll write to
Kearney, my guarantor. Reincarnation: that's the word.
     -- Some people believe, he said, that  we go on living in another  body
after death, that we lived before.  They call it reincarnation. That we  all
lived before on the earth thousands of  years ago or some other planet. They
say we have forgotten it. Some say they remember their past lives.
     The  sluggish  cream  wound curdling spirals through  her  tea.  Better
remind her  of  the word:  metempsychosis. An  example would  be better.  An
example.
     The Bath  of the Nymph over  the bed. Given away with the Easter number
of Photo Bits: Splendid masterpiece in  art colours. Tea before you put milk
in. Not unlike her with her hair down: slimmer. Three and six I gave for the
frame. She  said it would look nice  over the bed. Naked nymphs: Greece: and
for instance all the people that lived then.
     He turned the pages back.
     -- Metempsychosis, he said, is what  the ancient Greeks called it. They
used to believe you could be changed into an animal or a tree, for instance.
What they called nymphs, for example.
     Her spoon  ceased to  stir up the sugar. She gazed straight before her,
inhaling through her arched nostrils.
     -- There's a smell of burn,  she  said.  Did  you leave anything on the
fire?
     -- The kidney! he cried suddenly.
     He fitted the book roughly into his inner pocket and, stubbing his toes
against  the broken commode, hurried out towards the smell, stepping hastily
down the stairs with  a flurried stork's  legs. Pungent smoke  shot up in an
angry Jet from a side of the pan. By prodding a  prong of the fork under the
kidney  he  detached  it and turned  it turtle on  its  back. Only a  little
burned. He tossed it off the pan on  to  a  plate  and  let the scanty brown
gravy trickle over it.
     Cup of tea now. He sat down, cut and buttered a slice of  the loaf.  He
shore  away the burnt flesh and flung  it to the cat. Then he  put a forkful
into his mouth, chewing with discernment  the toothsome pliant meat. Done to
a turn. A mouthful of tea. Then he cut away dies of bread, sopped one in the
gravy and  put it in his mouth. What was that about some young student and a
picnic?  He creased out  the  letter at his  side, reading it slowly  as  he
chewed, sopping  another  die of bread in the gravy and  raising  it to  his
mouth.
     Dearest Papli,
     Thanks ever  so  much  for  the  lovely  birthday  present. It suits me
splendid.  Everyone says I'm quite  the  belle in my new tam. I got  mummy's
lovely box of creams and  am  writing. They  are  lovely. I  am  getting  on
swimming in the photo business  now. Mr Coghlan took one of me and  Mrs will
send when developed. We  did great  biz yesterday. Fair day and all the beef
to the heels  were in. We are going  to  lough  Owel  on Monday with  a  few
friends to make a scrap picnic. Give my love to mummy and to yourself  a big
kiss  and  thanks.  I hear  them  at the piano downstairs.  There is to be a
concert  in  the Greville Arms on  Saturday. There is a  young student comes
here some evenings named Bannon his cousins  or  something are big swells he
sings Boylan's (I  was on  the  pop of writing Blazes  Boylan's)  song about
those seaside  girls. Tell him silly Milly sends  my best respects. Must now
close with fondest love.
     Your fond daughter, MILLY.
     P.S. Excuse bad writing, am in a hurry. Byby.
     M.
     Fifteen  yesterday.  Curious, fifteenth of the  month  too.  Her  first
birthday away from home.  Separation.  Remember the summer  morning  she was
born, running to  knock up Mrs Thornton in Denzille street. Jolly old woman.
Lots of babies she must have helped  into the world. She knew from the first
poor little Rudy wouldn't live. Well, God is good, sir. She knew at once. He
would be eleven now if he had lived.
     His vacant  face stared pitying at the  postscript. Excuse bad writing.
Hurry.  Piano downstairs.  Coming out of  her shell. Row with her in  the XL
CafÉ about the bracelet. Wouldn't eat  her cakes or speak or look. Saucebox.
He sopped  other dies of  bread  in the gravy  and ate piece  after piece of
kidney. Twelve  and six a week.  Not much. Still,  she might do worse. Music
hall stage. Young student. He drank a draught of cooler tea to wash down his
meal. Then he read the letter again: twice.
     O  well: she  knows  how to mind  herself. But if not?  No, nothing has
happened. Of course it might. Wait in any case till it does. A wild piece of
goods. Her slim legs running up the staircase. Destiny.  Ripening now. Vain:
very.
     He smiled with troubled affection at the kitchen window.
     Day  I caught her in the street pinching her cheeks  to make  them red.
An&Aelig;mic a little. Was given  milk too long. On the Erin's King that day
round the Kish.  Damned  old  tub pitching about. Not a bit  funky. Her pale
blue scarf loose in the wind with her hair.
     All dimpled cheek's and curls,
     Your head it simply swirls.
     Seaside  girls. Torn  envelope.  Hands stuck in  his trousers  pockets,
jarvey off for the day, singing. Friend of the family. Swurls, he says. Pier
with lamps, summer evening, band,
     Those girls, those girls,
     Those lovely seaside girls'
     Milly  too.  Young kisses: the  first. Far away now  past. Mrs  Marion.
Reading lying back now, counting the strands of her hair, smiling, braiding.
     A soft qualm regret, flowed down his backbone, increasing. Will happen,
yes. Prevent. Useless: can't move. Girl's sweet light lips. Will happen too.
He felt the flowing qualm spread over him. Useless to move now. Lips kissed,
kissing kissed. Full gluey woman's lips.
     Better where she is down there: away. Occupy her. Wanted a  dog to pass
the  time. Might take a trip down  there. August bank holiday, only two  and
six  return. Six  weeks off  however. Might work  a  press pass. Or  through
M'Coy.
     The cat, having cleaned all her fur, returned to the meatstained paper,
nosed  at  it and stalked to the door. She looked back at him, mewing. Wants
to  go out. Wait before a door sometime it  will open. Let her wait. Has the
fidgets. Electric. Thunder in the air. Was washing at her  ear with her back
to the fire too.
     He  felt heavy, full:  then a gentle loosening  of his bowels. He stood
up, undoing the waistband of his trousers. The cat mewed to him.
     -- Miaow! he said in answer. Wait till I'm ready.
     Heaviness: hot day coming. Too much trouble to fag up the stairs to the
landing.
     A paper. He liked to read at  stool. Hope no ape comes knocking just as
I'm.
     In the table drawer he found an  old number  of Titbits. He  folded  it
under  his armpit, went to the door and  opened  it. The cat went up in soft
bounds. Ah, wanted to go upstairs, curl up in a ball on the bed.
     Listening, he heard her voice:
     -- Come, come, pussy. Come.
     He went  out through the backdoor  into  the  garden:  stood  to listen
towards the next garden. No sound. Perhaps  hanging  clothes out to dry. The
maid was in the garden. Fine morning.
     He bent down to regard a lean file  of  spearmint growing by  the wall.
Make  a summerhouse here. Scarlet runners. Virginia creepers. Want to manure
the whole place over, scabby soil. A coat of liver of sulphur. All soil like
that without dung. Household slops. Loam, what is this that  is? The hens in
the next garden:  their droppings  are very  good top  dressing. Best of all
though are the cattle, especially when they are fed on those oilcakes. Mulch
of dung. Best thing to clean ladies' kid  gloves.  Dirty cleans. Ashes  too.
Reclaim the whole place.  Grow  peas in that corner  there. Lettuce.  Always
have  fresh  greens  then.  Still gardens  have their drawbacks. That bee or
bluebottle here Whitmonday.
     He walked on. Where is my hat, by the way? Must have put it back on the
peg. Or hanging up on the floor. Funny, I don't remember that. Hallstand too
full. Four  umbrellas,  her rain  cloak. Picking  up  the  letters.  Drago's
shopbell ringing. Queer I was just thinking that moment. Brown brilliantined
hair over his collar. Just had  a wash and brushup. Wonder have I time for a
bath  this morning. Tara  street.  Chap  in the paybox  there got away James
Stephens they say. O'Brien.
     Deep  voice that fellow Dlugacz has. Agenda  what  is it? Now, my miss.
Enthusiast.
     He kicked open the  crazy door  of the jakes. Better be  careful not to
get these trousers dirty for the funeral. He went in, bowing his  head under
the  low  lintel. Leaving the door ajar, amid the stench  of mouldy limewash
and stale cobwebs he undid his braces. Before sitting down he peered through
a  chink  up  at the nextdoor window. The king was  in  his counting  house.
Nobody.
     Asquat on the cuckstool he folded out his  paper turning its pages over
on  his bared knees. Something new and easy.  No great hurry. Keep it a bit.
Our  prize titbit.  Matcham's  Masterstrike. Written by  Mr Philip  Beaufoy,
Playgoers' club, London. Payment at the rate of one guinea a column has been
made to the writer.  Three  and a half.  Three  pounds  three. Three  pounds
thirteen and six.
     Quietly  he  read, restraining himself, the first  column and, yielding
but resisting, began  the  second. Midway, his  last resistance yielding, he
allowed  his  bowels  to ease  themselves quietly as he  read, reading still
patiently, that slight  constipation of yesterday  quite gone. Hope it's not
too big bring on piles again. No, just right. So. Ah! Costive one tabloid of
cascara sagrada. Life  might be so. It did not  move or touch him but it was
something  quick  and  neat. Print anything  now. Silly  season. He read on,
seated calm above his own rising smell. Neat certainly. Matcham often thinks
of the master-stroke by which he won the laughing witch  who now. Begins and
ends morally. Hand in hand. Smart.  He glanced back through what he had read
and, while  feeling his water flow quietly, he envied  kindly Mr Beaufoy who
had written it and received payment of three pounds thirteen and six.
     Might manage a sketch. By Mr  and Mrs L. M.  Bloom. Invent a story  for
some proverb which? Time I used to try jotting down on my cuff what she said
dressing.  Dislike  dressing  together. Nicked myself  shaving.  Biting  her
nether Hip, hooking the placket  of her skirt. Timing her. 9.15. Did Roberts
pay you yet? 9.20. What had Gretta Conroy on? 9.23. What possessed me to buy
this comb? 9.24. I'm swelled  after  that  cabbage.  A speck  of dust on the
patent leather of her boot.
     Rubbing smartly in turn each welt against  her stocking  calf.  Morning
after the  bazaar  dance when May's  band played  Ponchielli's dance of  the
hours. Explain that morning hours, noon, then evening coming on, then  night
hours. Washing her teeth.  That was the  first night.  Her head dancing. Her
fansticks clicking. Is that Boylan well off? He has money. Why? I noticed he
had a good smell off his breath dancing. No use  humming then. Allude to it.
Strange kind of music that last night.  The mirror was in shadow. She rubbed
her  handglass briskly on  her woollen  vest  against her  full wagging bub.
Peering into it. Lines in her eyes. It wouldn't pan out somehow.
     Evening hours, girls in grey gauze. Night hours then black with daggers
and eyemasks. Poetical idea pink,  then golden, then grey, then black. Still
true to life also. Day, then the night.
     He  tore away half the prize story sharply  and wiped himself with  it.
Then he girded up his trousers, braced and buttoned himself. He pulled  back
the jerky shaky door of the  jakes  and came forth from  the gloom into  the
air.
     In  the  bright light, lightened and cooled in limb, he  eyed carefully
his black trousers, the ends, the knees,  the houghs of the knees. What time
is the funeral? Better find out in the paper.
     A creak and a dark whirr  in the  air high up.  The bells  of  George's
church. They tolled the hour: loud dark iron.
     Heigho! Heigho!
     Heigho! Heigho!
     Heigho! Heigho!
     Quarter to. There again: the overtone following through the air, third.
     Poor Dignam!




     BY LORRIES ALONG SIR JOHN ROGERSON'S QUAY MR BLOOM WALKED soberly, past
Windmill  lane, Leask's the linseed  crusher's, the postal telegraph office.
Could have given  that address  too. And past  the  sailors' home. He turned
from  the morning noises of the quayside and  walked through Lime street. By
Brady's cottages a boy  for  the  skins  lolled, his bucket of offal linked,
smoking  a chewed fagbutt.  A  smaller  girl  with scars  of eczema  on  her
forehead eyed him,  listlessly holding her battered caskhoop. Tell him if he
smokes he won't grow. O let him! His life isn't such a bed of roses! Waiting
outside pubs to bring  da home. Come  home to  ma, da.  Slack hour: won't be
many there. He crossed Townsend street, passed the frowning face of  Bethel.
El, yes:  house of:  Aleph, Beth.  And  past  Nichols'  the undertaker's. At
eleven it is.  Time enough.  Daresay  Corny  Kelleher  bagged that  job  for
O'Neill's. Singing with his eyes  shut. Corney. Met her once in the park. In
the dark. What a lark. Police tout. Her name and address she  then told with
my  tooraloom tooraloom tay. O, surely he  bagged it. Bury  him cheap  in  a
whatyoumaycall. With my tooraloom, tooraloom, tooraloom, tooraloom.
     In Westland row he halted before the window of the Belfast and Oriental
Tea Company  and  read the legends of  lead-papered  packets:  choice blend,
finest quality, family tea. Rather warm. Tea. Must get some from Tom Kernan.
Couldn't ask him at a funeral, though. While his eyes still read  blandly he
took  off  his hat quietly inhaling his hairoil and sent his right hand with
slow grace  over his brow and hair. Very warm morning. Under  their  dropped
lids his  eyes  found the tiny  bow of the  leather headband inside his high
grade ha. Just there. His right hand came down into the bowl of his hat. His
fingers  found quickly a card behind the  headband and transferred it to his
waistcoat pocket.
     So warm. His right hand once more more slowly  went  over again: choice
blend, made of the finest Ceylon  brands. The far east. Lovely spot it  must
be: the garden  of the world, big lazy  leaves to float  about on, cactuses,
flowery meads,  snaky lianas they call them. Wonder  is it like that.  Those
Cinghalese lobbing  around  in the  sun, in dolce  far  niente. Not  doing a
hand's  turn all day.  Sleep  six months out of twelve.  Too hot to quarrel.
Influence of the climate. Lethargy. Flowers of idleness. The air feeds most.
Azotes. Hothouse  in Botanic  gardens. Sensitive plants. Waterlilies. Petals
too tired to.  Sleeping  sickness  in the air.  Walk on roseleaves.  Imagine
trying to  eat  tripe and cowheel. Where was the chap I saw in that  picture
somewhere? Ah, in  the dead sea, floating on his back, reading a book with a
parasol  open. Couldn't  sink if you tried: so thick with salt. Because  the
weight of the water, no, the weight of the body in the water is equal to the
weight of  the. Or is  it the volume is  equal  of  the weight?  It's a  law
something  like  that.  Vance in  High  school  cracking  his  fingerjoints,
teaching. The college curriculum. Cracking curriculum. What is weight really
when  you  say  the  weight? Thirtytwo  feet per  second, per second. Law of
falling bodies: per  second, per  second.  They all  fall to the ground. The
earth. It's the force of gravity of the earth is the weight.
     He turned away and sauntered across the road. How did she walk with her
sausages? Like  that something. As he walked he took the folded Freeman from
his sidepocket, unfolded it, rolled it lengthwise in a  baton  and tapped it
at each sauntering step against his  trouserleg. Careless air: just  drop in
to see.  Per second, per second. Per  second for every second it means. From
the curbstone he darted a keen glance through  the door of  the  postoffice.
Too late box. Post here. No-one. In.
     He handed the card through the brass grill.
     -- Are there any letters for me? he asked.
     While the postmistress searched a pigeonhole he gazed at the recruiting
poster with soldiers of all  arms  on parade: and held  the tip of his baton
against his nostrils,  smelling freshprinted rag paper. No answer  probably.
Went too far last time.
     The  postmistress handed him  back  through  the grill his card  with a
letter. He thanked and glanced rapidly at the typed envelope.
     Henry Flower, Esq.
     c/o P. O. Westland Row,
     City.
     Answered  anyhow.  He slipped  card and  letter  into  his  sidepocket,
reviewing  again  the  soldiers  on parade. Where's old  Tweedy's  regiment?
Castoff soldier. There: bearskin cap and hackle plume. No, he's a grenadier.
Pointed cuffs.  There  he is: royal  Dublin fusiliers. Redcoats.  Too showy.
That  must  be why  the women go after  them. Uniform. Easier  to enlist and
drill. Maud Gonne's letter about taking them off O'Connell  street at night:
disgrace to our Irish capital. Griffith's paper is on the same tack  now: an
army  rotten  with venereal disease: overseas  or halfseasover empire.  Half
baked they look: hypnotised like.  Eyes front. Mark time.  Table: able. Bed:
ed. The King's own. Never see  him dressed  up as a  fireman  or a bobby.  A
mason, yes.
     He  strolled out of the postoffice and turned to the right. Talk: as if
that would mend matters. His hand went into his pocket and a forefinger felt
its way under the flap of the envelope, ripping it open in jerks. Women will
pay a  lot  of  heed, I don't think. His fingers  drew  forth the letter and
crumpled the  envelope in  his pocket. Something  pinned on:  photo perhaps.
Hair? No.
     M'Coy. Get rid of him quickly. Take me out of my way. Hate company when
you.
     -- Hello, Bloom. Where are you off to?
     -- Hello, M'Coy. Nowhere in particular.
     -- How's the body?
     -- Fine. How are you?
     -- Just keeping alive, M'Coy said.
     His eyes on the black tie and clothes he asked with low respect:
     -- Is there any... no trouble I hope? I see you're...
     -- O no, Mr Bloom said. Poor Dignam, you know. The funeral is today.
     -- To be sure, poor fellow. So it is. What time?
     A photo it isn't. A badge maybe.
     -- E... eleven, Mr Bloom answered.
     -- I must try to get out there, M'Coy said. Eleven, is it? I only heard
it last night. Who was telling me? Holohan. You know Hoppy?
     -- I know.
     Mr Bloom gazed across the road at the outsider drawn up before the door
of the  Grosvenor. The porter hoisted  the valise up on the  well. She stood
still,  waiting, while the man,  husband,  brother, like  her,  searched his
pockets for change. Stylish kind of coat  with that roll collar,  warm for a
day like this, looks like blanketcloth. Careless stand of her with her hands
in those patch pockets. Like that haughty creature at the polo match.  Women
all  for  caste till you  touch the spot. Handsome  is  and  handsome  does.
Reserved about to yield. The honourable Mrs and Brutus is an honourable man.
Possess her once take the starch out of her.
     -- I was with Bob Doran,  he's on one of his periodical bends, and what
do you call him Bantam Lyons. Just down there in Conway's we were.
     Doran, Lyons in Conway's. She raised a gloved hand to her hair. In came
Hoppy. Having  a wet. Drawing back his head and gazing  far from beneath his
veiled  eyelids he saw  the bright fawn skin shine in the glare, the braided
drums. Clearly  I can see  today.  Moisture about gives long  sight perhaps.
Talking of one thing or another. Lady's hand. Which side will she get up?
     -- And  he  said: Sad thing about our poor friend Paddy!  What Paddy? I
said. Poor little Paddy Dignam, he said.
     Off to the  country: Broadstone  probably. High brown boots with  laces
dangling. Well turned foot. What is he fostering over that change for?  Sees
me looking. Eye out for other  fellow always. Good fallback.  Two strings to
her bow.
     -- Why? I said. What's wrong with him? I said.
     Proud: rich: silk stockings.
     -- Yes, Mr Bloom said.
     He moved a little to the side of M'Coy's talking head. Getting  up in a
minute.
     -- What's wrong with him?  he said. He's dead, he said.  And, faith, he
filled up. Is  it Paddy Dignam? I  said.  I couldn't believe it when I heard
it. I was with him no later than Friday last or Thursday was it in the Arch.
Yes, he said. He's gone. He died on Monday, poor fellow.
     Watch! Watch! Silk flash rich stockings white. Watch!
     A heavy tramcar honking its gong slewed between.
     Lost it. Curse your noisy pugnose. Feels locked out of it. Paradise and
the peri. Always happening  like  that.  The very moment.  Girl  in  Eustace
street hallway. Monday  was it settling her garter. Her friend  covering the
display of. Esprit de corps. Well, what are you gaping at?
     -- Yes, yes, Mr Bloom said after a dull sigh. Another gone.
     -- One of the best, M'Coy said.
     The tram  passed. They drove off towards the Loop Line bridge, her rich
gloved hand on the steel grip. Flicker, flicker: the laceflare of her hat in
the sun: flicker, flick.
     -- Wife well, I suppose? M'Coy's changed voice said.
     -- O yes, Mr Bloom said. Tiptop, thanks.
     He unrolled the newspaper baton idly and read idly:
     What is home without
     Plumtree's Potted Meat?
     Incomplete.
     With it an abode of bliss.
     -- My missus has just got an engagement. At least it's not settled yet.
     Valise tack again. By the way no harm. I'm off that, thanks.
     Mr Bloom turned his largelidded eyes with unhasty friendliness.
     -- My wife too, he said. She's going to sing at a swagger affair in the
Ulster hall, Belfast, on the twentyfifth.
     -- That so? M'Coy said. Glad to  hear  that, old man. Who's getting  it
up?
     Mrs Marion Bloom.  Not up  yet. Queen  was in her bedroom eating  bread
and. No book. Blackened  court  cards laid along  her thigh by  sevens. Dark
lady and fair man. Cat furry black ball. Torn strip of envelope.
     Love's
     Old
     Sweet
     Song
     Comes lo-ve's old...
     --  It's a kind of a tour, don't you see? Mr  Bloom said  thoughtfully.
Sweet song. There's a committee formed. Part shares and part profits.
     M'Coy nodded, picking at his moustache stubble.
     -- O well, he said. That's good news.
     He moved to go.
     -- Well, glad  to  see you  looking  fit, he  said. Meet  you  knocking
around.
     -- Yes, Mr Bloom said.
     -- Tell  you  what, M'Coy  said. You might  put  down  my name  at  the
funeral, will you? I'd like to go but I mightn't be able, you see. There's a
drowning case at Sandycove may turn up and then the coroner and myself would
have to go down if the body is  found. You just shove in my  name if I'm not
there, will you?
     --  I'll do  that,  Mr Bloom said,  moving to  get  off. That'll be all
right.
     -- Right, M'Coy said brightly. Thanks,  old man. I'd go if  I  possibly
could. Well, tolloll. Just C. P. M'Coy will do.
     -- That will be done, Mr Bloom answered firmly.
     Didn't  catch me napping  that  wheeze. The quick touch. Soft mark. I'd
like my job. Valise I have a particular fancy for. Leather. Capped  corners,
riveted edges,  double  action  lever lock. Bob Cowley lent him his  for the
Wicklow regatta  concert  last year and  never heard tidings of it from that
good day to this.
     Mr Bloom, strolling  towards  Brunswick street, smiled.  My  missus has
just got an. Reedy freckled soprano. Cheeseparing nose.  Nice  enough in its
way: for a little  ballad. No guts in it. You and me, don't you know? In the
same boat. Softsoaping. Give you the needle that  would.  Can't he  hear the
difference?  Think he's that way inclined  a bit. Against my  grain somehow.
Thought that Belfast would fetch him.  I hope that smallpox up there doesn't
get worse. Suppose  she wouldn't let  herself be vaccinated again. Your wife
and my wife.
     Wonder is he pimping after me?
     Mr Bloom stood at the corner, his eyes wandering over the multicoloured
hoardings. Cantrell  and  Cochrane's Ginger Ale (Aromatic).  Clery's  summer
sale. No,  he's going  on straight. Hello. Leah tonight: Mrs Bandman Palmer.
Like  to  see  her  in  that  again.  Hamlet she  played  last  night.  Male
impersonator.  Perhaps he was a  woman.  Why Ophelia committed suicide? Poor
papa! How he used to talk about Kate Bateman in that! Outside the Adelphi in
London waited all the afternoon  to get in. Year before I was born that was:
sixtyfive. And  Ristori  in  Vienna.  What  is  this the  right name is?  By
Mosenthal it  is. Rachel, is it? No. The  scene  he was always talking about
where the old blind Abraham recognises the voice and puts his fingers on his
face.
     -- Nathan's voice! His son's voice! I hear the voice of Nathan who left
his father  to die of grief and misery in my arms, who left the house of his
father and left the God of his father.
     Every word is so deep, Leopold.
     Poor papa! Poor  man! I'm glad I didn't go into the room to look at his
face. That day! O dear! O dear! Ffoo! Well, perhaps it was the best for him.
     Mr  Bloom went  round the corner  and passed the  drooping nags of  the
hazard. No use thinking of it any more. Nosebag time. Wish I hadn't met that
M'Coy fellow.
     He  came  nearer and  heard a crunching  of  gilded  oats,  the  gently
champing teeth. Their full buck eyes  regarded  him  as he went by, amid the
sweet oaten reek of horsepiss. Their Eldorado. Poor jugginses! Damn all they
know  or  care  about anything with their  long noses stuck in nosebags. Too
full for words. Still they get their feed all right and their  doss.  Gelded
too: a stump of black guttapercha wagging limp between their haunches. Might
be happy  all  the  same  that way. Good poor brutes  they look. Still their
neigh can be very irritating.
     He drew the letter from his pocket and folded it into  the newspaper he
carried. Might just walk into her here. The lane is safer.
     He passed the cabman's shelter. Curious  the life of  drifting cabbies,
all weathers, all  places, time or setdown, no will  of their  own. Voglio e
non.  Like  to  give them an odd  cigarette.  Sociable. Shout  a few  flying
syllables as they pass. He hummed:
     La ci darem la mano
     La la lala la la.
     He turned into  Cumberland street and,  going  on some paces, halted in
the lee of the  station wall. No-one. Meade's timberyard. Piled balks. Ruins
and tenements. With careful tread he passed over a hopscotch  court with its
forgotten pickeystone. Not a sinner. Near the timberyard a squatted child at
marbles, alone, shooting the taw with a cunnythumb. A wise tabby, a blinking
sphinx,  watched from her warm  sill.  Pity  to disturb them. Mohammed cut a
piece out of his mantel not to wake her. Open it. And once  I played marbles
when I went to that old  dame's  school. She liked mignonette. Mrs  Ellis's.
And Mr? He opened the letter within the newspaper.
     A flower.  I think  it's a. A yellow flower with flattened petals.  Not
annoyed then? What does she say?
     Dear Henry,
     I got your last letter to me and thank you very much for it. I am sorry
you did not like  my last letter.  Why  did  you  enclose  the stamps?  I am
awfully angry with you. I do wish I  could punish you for that. I called you
naughty  boy because I do  not like that other world. Please tell me what is
the real meaning of  that word.  Are you  not happy in  your  home you  poor
little naughty boy? I do wish I could do something  for you.  Please tell me
what you  think of poor me. I often  think  of the beautiful name  you have.
Dear Henry, when will we meet? I  think of you so often you have no idea.  I
have  never felt myself so much drawn to a man as you.  I feel so bad about.
Please write  me a  long letter  and tell me more. Remember if you do  not I
will punish  you. So now you know what I will do to you, you naughty boy, if
you  do  not write.  O how I long to meet  you.  Henry dear, do not deny  my
request  before my patience are exhausted. Then I will tell you all. Goodbye
now, naughty darling.  I have  such a bad headache today and write by return
to your longing
     MARTHA.
     P.S. Do tell  me what kind  of  perfume does  your wife use. I  want to
know.
     He tore  the flower gravely from  its pinhold smelt its almost no smell
and placed it in his heart pocket. Language of flowers. They like it because
no-one  can hear. Or a  poison  bouquet to  strike him  down.  Then, walking
slowly forward, he read the letter again,  murmuring here and there a  word.
Angry  tulips with  you  darling  manflower punish your cactus if  you don't
please  poor  forgetmenot how I long  violets to  dear roses  when  we  soon
anemone meet  all  naughty nightstalk wife Martha's perfume. Having read  it
all he took it from the newspaper and put it back in his sidepocket.
     Weak joy  opened his lips.  Changed since the first  letter. Wonder did
she write  it  herself. Doing the indignant:  a girl of good family like me,
respectable  character. Could meet one Sunday after  the rosary. Thank  you:
not having  any. Usual love scrimmage.  Then running round corners. Bad as a
row with Molly. Cigar has a cooling effect. Narcotic. Go further  next time.
Naughty  boy: punish:  afraid of-words, of course. Brutal, why not?  Try  it
anyhow. A bit at a time.
     Fingering  still  the letter in his pocket he drew the pin  out of  it.
Common  pin,  eh?  He  threw it on the  road. Out  of her clothes somewhere:
pinned together. Queer the number of pins they always have. No roses without
thorns.
     Flat  Dublin voices  bawled  in his head. Those two sluts that night in
the Coombe, linked together in the rain.
     O, Mary lost the pin of her drawers.
     She didn't know what to do
     To keep it up
     To keep it up.
     It? Them.  Such a bad headache. Has her roses probably. Or sitting  all
day typing. Eyefocus  bad for  stomach  nerves. What perfume does  your wife
use? Now could you make out a thing like that?
     To keep it up.
     Martha, Mary. I saw that picture  somewhere I forget now old  master or
faked for money. He is sitting in their house, talking. Mysterious. Also the
two sluts in the Coombe would listen.
     To keep it up.
     Nice kind of evening feeling. No more wandering about. Just loll there:
quiet dusk: let everything  rip.  Forget. Tell about  places you have  been,
strange customs. The other  one, jar  on  her head, was getting the  supper:
fruit, olives, lovely cool water out of the well stonecold like the  hole in
the  wall at Ashtown. Must  carry  a  paper goblet  next  time  I go to  the
trottingmatches.  She  listens with big  dark soft eyes. Tell her:  more and
more: all. Then a sigh: silence. Long long long rest.
     Going under the railway arch he took out the envelope,  tore it swiftly
in  shreds and scattered them  towards the road. The shreds fluttered  away,
sank in the dank air: a white flutter then all sank.
     Henry Flower. You  could tear up  a cheque for  a hundred pounds in the
same way. Simple bit of paper. Lord  Iveagh once cashed a sevenfigure cheque
for a million in the  bank of Ireland. Shows you the money to be made out of
porter. Still the other brother  lord  Ardilaun has to change his shirt four
times a day, they say. Skin breeds lice or vermin. A million  pounds, wait a
moment. Twopence a pint, fourpence  a  quart, eightpence a gallon of porter,
no, one and  fourpence a gallon of porter. One and four into twenty: fifteen
about. Yes, exactly. Fifteen millions of barrels of porter.
     What am  I saying barrels?  Gallons. About a  million  barrels all  the
same.
     An  incoming train clanked heavily above his  head,  coach after coach.
Barrels bumped  in his head: dull  porter  slopped  and churned inside.  The
bungholes  sprang open and  a huge  dull flood leaked out, flowing together,
winding through  mudflats all over  the level land, a  lazy pooling swirl of
liquor bearing along wideleaved flowers of its froth.
     He  had reached the open  backdoor  of  All  Hallows. Stepping into the
porch he doffed his hat, took the  card from his pocket and  tucked it again
behind the leather headband. Damn it. I might have tried to work M'Coy for a
pass to Mullingar.
     Same notice on the door. Sermon by the very reverend  John Conmee S. J.
on saint Peter Claver and the African mission. Save China's millions. Wonder
how they  explain  it  to  the heathen  Chinee. Prefer  an  ounce  of opium.
Celestials. Rank  heresy for  them. Prayers for the conversion of  Gladstone
they had  too  when he  was almost unconscious.  The protestants  the  same.
Convert Dr. William J. Walsh D. D. to the  true religion.  Buddha their  god
lying on his side in  the museum.  Taking it easy with hand under his cheek.
Josssticks burning.  Not  like Ecce Homo. Crown of thorns  and cross. Clever
idea Saint Patrick the shamrock. Chopsticks? Conmee: Martin Cunningham knows
him: distinguished looking. Sorry I didn't work him about getting Molly into
the  choir  instead  of that  Father Farley  who looked  a fool but  wasn't.
They're  taught  that. He's  not going  out  in bluey specs  with the  sweat
rolling  off him  to  baptise blacks,  is  he? The glasses  would take their
fancy,  flashing.  Like to see them  sitting round in a ring with blub lips,
entranced, listening. Still life. Lap it up like milk, I suppose.
     The cold smell  of sacred stone  called  him.  He  trod the worn steps,
pushed the swingdoor and entered softly by the rere.
     Something going on: some sodality. Pity so  empty.  Nice discreet place
to be next some girl. Who is my neighbour? Jammed by the hour to slow music.
That woman at midnight mass. Seventh heaven. Women knelt in the benches with
crimson halters round  their necks,  heads bowed. A batch knelt at the altar
rails. The priest went along by  them, murmuring, holding  the thing in  his
hands. He stopped  at each, took  out  a communion, shook a drop or two (are
they in  water?) off  it and put it neatly  into her mouth. Her hat and head
sank. Then  the next one: a small old woman. The priest bent  down to put it
into her mouth, murmuring all the  time. Latin. The next one. Shut your eyes
and  open your  mouth. What?  Corpus.  Body. Corpse.  Good  idea  the Latin.
Stupefies  them  first. Hospice for  the  dying. They don't seem to chew it;
only  swallow it down.  Rum idea: eating bits of a corpse  why the cannibals
cotton to it.
     He  stood aside watching their blind masks  pass down the aisle, one by
one, and seek their places. He approached a bench and seated himself  in its
corner, nursing his hat and newspaper. These pots we have to wear. We  ought
to have hats modelled on our heads. They were about him here and there, with
heads still bowed in their crimson halters, waiting for  it to melt in their
stomachs. Something like those mazzoth: it's that sort of  bread: unleavened
shewbread.  Look at them. Now  I bet it makes them  feel happy. Lollipop. It
does. Yes,  bread of angels it's called. There's a big  idea behind it, kind
of kingdom of God is within  you  feel. First communicants. Hokypoky penny a
lump. Then feel  all like one  family party, same in the theatre, all in the
same swim. They  do. I'm sure of that. Not  so lonely. In our confraternity.
Then  come out a big spreeish. Let off steam. Thing is if you really believe
in it. Lourdes cure, waters of oblivion, and the  Knock apparition,  statues
bleeding. Old  fellow  asleep near  that confession box. Hence those snores.
Blind faith. Safe in the arms of Kingdom  come.  Lulls  all  pain. Wake this
time next year.
     He  saw  the  priest stow the communion cup away, well in, and kneel an
instant before it, showing a  large grey bootsole from under the lace affair
he had on. Suppose he lost the  pin of his. He wouldn't  know what to do to.
Bald spot behind. Letters on his back I. N. R.  I.? No: I. H.  S. Molly told
me one time I asked her. I have sinned: or  no:  I have suffered, it is. And
the other one? Iron nails ran in.
     Meet one Sunday after the rosary. Do not deny  my request. Turn up with
a veil and  black bag. Dusk and the light behind her. She might be here with
a ribbon round her  neck  and do the  other  thing all the same on  the sly.
Their character. That fellow that turned queen's evidence on the invincibles
he  used  to  receive the, Carey  was his name, the communion every morning.
This  very  church. Peter Carey. No,  Peter Claver  I am  thinking of. Denis
Carey. And just imagine that.  Wife and six children  at  home. And plotting
that murder all the time.  Those  crawthumpers, now  that's a  good name for
them,  there's  always  something  shiftylooking  about  them.  They're  not
straight men of business either. O no she's not here: the flower: no, no. By
the way did I tear up that envelope? Yes: under the bridge.
     The priest was  rinsing out the chalice:  then he tossed  off the dregs
smartly. Wine. Makes it more aristocratic than for example if he drank  what
they  are used to Guinness's porter or some temperance  beverage  Wheatley's
Dublin hop bitters or Cantrell and Cochrane's ginger ale (aromatic). Doesn't
give  them  any of it: shew  wine: only the other. Cold comfort. Pious fraud
but  quite right: otherwise they'd  have one  old booser worse than  another
coming  along, cadging for a drink. Queer the whole atmosphere of the. Quite
right. Perfectly right that is.
     Mr Bloom  looked  back towards the choir. Not  going  to be  any music.
Pity. Who has the organ  here I  wonder? Old Glynn he  knew how to make that
instrument  talk,  the  vibrato:  fifty  pounds a year  they say  he  had in
Gardiner  street.  Molly  was in fine voice that  day, the  Stabat  Mater of
Rossini. Father  Bernard Vaughan's sermon first. Christ or  Pilate?  Christ,
but  don't keep us all night over it. Music they wanted.  Footdrill stopped.
Could hear a pin  drop. I told her to pitch her voice against that corner. I
could feel the thrill in the air, the full, the people looking up:
     Quis est homo!
     Some  of that old  sacred music  is  splendid.  Mercadante:  seven last
words.  Mozart's twelfth mass: the Gloria in that. Those old popes were keen
on  music,  on art  and statues and pictures of  all  kinds.  Palestrina for
example too. They  had a gay old time while it lasted. Healthy too chanting,
regular  hours,  then brew  liqueurs. Benedictine. Green Chartreuse.  Still,
having eunuchs in  their choir that was  coming it a bit thick. What kind of
voice  is  it?  Must  be curious  to hear  after their  own  strong  basses.
Connoisseurs. Suppose they wouldn't feel anything after.  Kind of  a placid.
No worry. Fall into flesh don't they?  Gluttons, tall, long legs. Who knows?
Eunuch. One way out of it.
     He saw the priest  bend down and kiss the altar and then face about and
bless all the  people. All crossed themselves and stood up. Mr Bloom glanced
about  him  and then  stood up, looking over the risen hats. Stand up at the
gospel of course. Then all settled down on their knees again and he sat back
quietly in his bench. The priest came down from the altar, holding the thing
out from him, and he and the massboy answered  each other in Latin. Then the
priest knelt down and began to read off a card:
     -- O God, our refuge and our strength.
     Mr Bloom put his face forward  to catch the words.  English. Throw them
the bone. I  remember slightly. How long  since your  last  mass? Gloria and
immaculate  virgin. Joseph her spouse. Peter and  Paul. More  interesting if
you understood what it was all about. Wonderful organisation certainly, goes
like  clockwork.  Confession. Everyone wants  to. Then I  will tell you all.
Penance. Punish me, please. Great weapon In their hands. More than doctor or
solicitor.  Woman  dying   to.   And   I  schschschschschsch.  And  did  you
chachachachacha? And why did  you? Look down at her  ring to find an excuse.
Whispering  gallery walls have ears. Husband learn  to his  surprise.  God's
little  joke. Then out she comes. Repentance skindeep. Lovely shame. Pray at
an altar.  Hail Mary and Holy Mary.  Flowers, incense, candles melting. Hide
her  blushes. Salvation  army blatant  imitation.  Reformed prostitute  will
address the meeting. How I found the Lord. Squareheaded chaps  those must be
in Rome:  they work the  whole  show. And don't they  rake in the money too?
Bequests also: to the P. P.  for the time being  in his absolute discretion.
Masses for the  repose  of  my soul  to  be  said publicly with open  doors.
Monasteries and  convents. The  priest in  the Fermanagh  will case  in  the
witness  box. No  browbeating  him. He had  his answer  pat for  everything.
Liberty and exaltation of our  holy mother  the church.  The  doctors of the
church: they mapped out the whole theology of it.
     The priest prayed:
     -- Blessed  Michael, archangel, defend us  in the hour of  conflict. Be
our safeguard against  the  wickedness and  snares  of  the  devil (may  God
restrain  him, we  humbly pray): and do thou, O prince of the heavenly host,
by  the  power of God thrust Satan down  to hell  and  with him those  other
wicked spirits who wander through the world for the ruin of souls.
     The priest and the massboy stood up and walked off. All over. The women
remained behind: thanksgiving.
     Better  be shoving  along.  Brother  Buzz. Come  around  with the plate
perhaps. Pay your Easter duty.
     He stood up. Hello. Were those two buttons of my waistcoat open all the
time. Women enjoy it. Annoyed  if you don't. Why-didn't  you tell me before.
Never tell you. But we. Excuse, miss, there's a  (whh!) just a (whh!) fluff.
Or their skirt  behind,  placket unhooked. Glimpses of the  moon. Still like
you  better untidy.  Good job it wasn't farther south. He passed, discreetly
buttoning, down the aisle and out through the  main door into the  light. He
stood a  moment unseeing  by the cold black marble bowl while before him and
behind two worshippers dipped furtive hands  in the  low tide of holy water.
Trams: a  car of Prescott's dyeworks: a widow  in  her weeds. Notice because
I'm in mourning myself. He covered himself. How goes the time? Quarter past.
Time enough yet. Better get that lotion made up. Where  is this? Ah yes, the
last  time. Sweny's in Lincoln  place. Chemists rarely move. Their green and
gold beaconjars too heavy  to stir. Hamilton Long's, founded in  the year of
the flood. Huguenot churchyard near there. Visit some day.
     He walked southward along Westland row. But the recipe  is in the other
trousers. O, and I forgot that latchkey  too.  Bore  this  funeral affair. O
well, poor  fellow, it's not  his fault. When was it I got it  made up last?
Wait. I changed a sovereign I remember. First of the month it must have been
or the second. O he can look it up in the prescriptions book.
     The chemist turned back page  after  page.  Sandy  shrivelled smell  he
seems to have. Shrunken skull. And old. Quest for the  philosopher's  stone.
The  alchemists. Drugs age you after mental excitement. Lethargy  then. Why?
Reaction. A lifetime in a night. Gradually changes  your  character.  Living
all  the  day  among  herbs,  ointments,  disinfectants. All  his  alabaster
lilypots.  Mortar and pestle.  Aq. Dist. Fol.  Laur. Te Virid.  Smell almost
cure you like the dentist's  doorbell.  Doctor  whack. He  ought  to  physic
himself a bit.  Electuary or emulsion. The first fellow  that picked an herb
to  cure himself  had a bit  of pluck. Simples. Want to be  careful.  Enough
stuff here to chloroform you. Test: turns blue litmus paper red. Chloroform.
Overdose of laudanum. Sleeping draughts.  Lovephiltres. Paragoric poppysyrup
bad for cough. Clogs the pores or the phlegm. Poisons the only cures. Remedy
where you least expect it. Clever of nature.
     -- About a fortnight ago, sir?
     -- Yes, Mr Bloom said.
     He waited by the  counter, inhaling the keen  reek  of drugs, the dusty
dry smell  of  sponges and loofahs. Lot  of time taken up telling your aches
and pains.
     --  Sweet almond oil and tincture  of benzoin, Mr Bloom said, and  then
orangeflower water...
     It certainly did make her skin so delicate white like wax.
     -- And white wax also, he said.
     Brings out the darkness of her eyes. Looking at me, the sheet up to her
eyes, Spanish,  smelling herself, when I was  fixing the links in  my cuffs.
Those homely recipes are often the best: strawberries for the teeth: nettles
and  rainwater: oatmeal they say steeped in buttermilk. Skinfood. One of the
old  queen's  sons, duke of Albany was it? had only one skin.  Leopold  yes.
Three we have. Warts, bunions  and pimples to make it worse. But you want  a
perfume too. What perfume does your? Peau d'Espagne. That orangeflower. Pure
curd  soap. Water is so fresh. Nice smell these soaps  have.  Time  to get a
bath round the corner. Hammam. Turkish. Massage. Dirt gets rolled up in your
navel. Nicer if  a nice girl  did  it. Also I think  I. Yes I. Do  it in the
bath. Curious longing I.  Water  to water. Combine  business  with pleasure.
Pity no time for massage. Feel fresh then all day. Funeral be rather glum.
     -- Yes, sir,  the chemist said. That was two and nine. Have you brought
a bottle?
     --  No, Mr Bloom said. Make it  up, please. I'll  call later in the day
and I'll take one of those soaps. How much are they?
     -- Fourpence, sir.
     Mr Bloom raised a cake to his nostrils. Sweet lemony wax.
     -- I'll take this one, he said. That makes three and a penny.
     -- Yes, sir,  the chemist said. You can pay all together, sir, when you
come back.
     -- Good, Mr Bloom said.
     He  strolled out of the shop, the newspaper baton under his armpit, the
coolwrappered soap in his left hand.
     At his armpit Bantam Lyons' voice and hand said:
     -- Hello,  Bloom, what's  the  best news?  Is  that today's? Show us  a
minute.
     Shaved off  his moustache again, by Jove! Long cold upper lip. To  look
younger. He does look balmy. Younger than I am.
     Bantam Lyons' yellow blacknailed fingers  unrolled the  baton. Wants  a
wash too. Take off the rough dirt. Good  morning, have you used Pears' soap?
Dandruff on his shoulders. Scalp wants oiling.
     -- I want to see about that French  horse that's running  today, Bantam
Lyons said. Where the bugger is it?
     He  rustled the pleated pages,  jerking his  chin  on his  high collar.
Barber's itch. Tight collar he'll lose his hair.  Better leave him the paper
and get shut of him.
     -- You can keep it, Mr Bloom said.
     -- Ascot. Gold cup. Wait, Bantam Lyons muttered. Half a mo. Maximum the
second.
     -- I was just going to throw it away, Mr Bloom said.
     Bantam Lyons raised his eyes suddenly and leered weakly.
     -- What's that? his sharp voice said.
     -- I say you  can keep it, Mr  Bloom answered. I was going  to throw it
away that moment.
     Bantam Lyons doubted  an instant,  leering: then thrust  the  outspread
sheets back on Mr Bloom's arms.
     -- I'Il risk it, he said. Here, thanks.
     He sped off towards Conway's corner. God speed scut.
     Mr  Bloom folded the  sheets again to a neat square and lodged the soap
in  it,  smiling.  Silly lips of  that chap. Betting. Regular hotbed  of  it
lately. Messenger boys stealing to put  on sixpence. Raffle for large tender
turkey.  Your  Christmas dinner for threepence. Jack  Fleming  embezzling to
gamble  then smuggled off  to  America. Keeps a hotel  now.  They never come
back. Fleshpots of Egypt.
     He walked cheerfully  towards  the mosque of the baths. Remind you of a
mosque, redbaked bricks, the minarets. College sports  today I see. He  eyed
the  horseshoe poster over the gate of college park: cyclist doubled up like
a cod in a  pot. Damn bad ad. Now if they had  made it  round like a  wheel.
Then the spokes: sports, sports, sports: and the hub big: college. Something
to catch the eye.
     There's Hornblower standing at  the porter's lodge. Keep  him on hands:
might take a turn in there on the nod. How do you do, Mr  Hornblower? How do
you do, sir?
     Heavenly weather really. If life was always like that. Cricket weather.
Sit around under  sunshades. Over after over. Out. They can't  play it here.
Duck for six wickets. Still  Captain Buller broke  a window in  the  Kildare
street club with a slog  to  square leg. Donnybrook fair more in their line.
And the skulls  we were  acracking  when M'Carthy took  the floor. Heatwave.
Won't last. Always passing, the  stream of life, which in the stream of life
we trace is dearer than them all.
     Enjoy a bath now: clean trough of water, cool  enamel, the gentle tepid
stream. This is my body.
     He foresaw his  pale body reclined in it at full, naked, in  a  womb of
warmth,  oiled by  scented melting  soap, softly laved. He saw his trunk and
limbs riprippled over and sustained, buoyed lightly upward, lemonyellow: his
navel, bud of flesh: and saw the dark tangled  curls  of his bush  floating,
floating hair of the stream around  the limp father of  thousands, a languid
floating flower.




     MARTIN CUNNINGHAM, FIRST, POKED HIS  SILKHATTED HEAD INTO  the creaking
carriage and,  entering deftly,  seated  himself. Mr Power stepped  in after
him, curving his height with care.
     -- Come on, Simon.
     -- After you, Mr Bloom said.
     Mr Dedalus covered himself quickly and got in, saying:
     -- Yes, yes.
     -- Are we all here now? Martin Cunningham asked. Come along, Bloom.
     Mr Bloom  entered and sat in the vacant place.  He  pulled  the door to
after him and slammed it tight till it shut tight. He passed an  arm through
the  armstrap and  looked seriously from  the  open carriage  window  at the
lowered blinds of  the avenue. One dragged aside: an old woman peeping. Nose
whiteflattened  against  the pane. Thanking her stars  she was passed  over.
Extraordinary the interest they take in  a corpse. Glad to see us go we give
them  such  trouble coming. Job seems to suit them. Huggermugger in corners.
Slop about  in  slipper-slappers for fear  he'd wake. Then getting it ready.
Laying it out. Molly and Mrs Fleming  making  the  bed. Pull it more to your
side.  Our windingsheet.  Never  know  who  will  touch  you dead.  Wash and
shampoo.  I believe they  clip the nails and  the hair.  Keep  a  bit  in an
envelope. Grow all the same after. Unclean job.
     All waited.  Nothing was said.  Stowing in the wreaths  probably. I  am
sitting on something hard. Ah, that  soap in  my hip pocket. Better shift it
out of that. Wait for an opportunity.
     All waited. Then wheels  were heard from in front turning: then nearer:
then horses'  hoofs.  A  jolt. Their carriage began  to move,  creaking  and
swaying. Other hoofs and creaking wheels started behind. The  blinds of  the
avenue passed and number nine with its craped knocker, door ajar. At walking
pace.
     They waited still, their  knees jogging,  till they had turned and were
passing along the tramtracks. Tritonville road. Quicker.  The wheels rattled
rolling over the cobbled  causeway and the crazy  glasses shook  rattling in
the doorframes.
     -- What way is he taking us? Mr Power asked through both windows.
     -- Irishtown, Martin Cunningham said. Ringsend. Brunswick street.
     Mr Dedalus nodded, looking out.
     -- That's a  fine old custom, he said. I am glad to see it has not died
out.
     All  watched  awhile through  their  windows  caps and  hats  lifted by
passers. Respect. The  carriage swerved  from  the tramtrack to the smoother
road  past Watery lane. Mr Bloom  at gaze  saw  a lithe  young  man, clad in
mourning, a wide hat.
     -- There's a friend of yours gone by, Dedalus, he said.
     -- Who is that?
     -- Your son and heir.
     -- Where is he? Mr Dedalus said, stretching over across.
     The  carriage, passing  the open  drains and mounds of rippedup roadway
before the tenement  houses,  lurched round the corner and, swerving back to
the tramtrack, rolled  on  noisily  with chattering wheels.  Mr Dedalus fell
back, saying:
     -- Was that Mulligan cad with him? His fidus Achates?
     -- No, Mr Bloom said. He was alone.
     -- Down with his aunt  Sally,  I suppose, Mr Dedalus said, the Goulding
faction, the drunken little  cost-drawer and  Crissie, papa's little lump of
dung, the wise child that knows her own father.
     Mr   Bloom  smiled  joylessly  on  Ringsend  road.  Wallace  Bros   the
bottleworks. Dodder bridge.
     Richie Goulding and  the legal bag.  Goulding, Collis and Ward he calls
the firm. His jokes  are getting a  bit damp. Great card he was. Waltzing in
Stamer street with Ignatius Gallaher on a Sunday morning, the landlady's two
hats pinned on his head. Out on the rampage all night.  Beginning to tell on
him now: that backache  of his, I fear. Wife ironing  his back. Thinks he'll
cure it with pills.  All  breadcrumbs  they are. About six hundred per  cent
profit.
     -- He's in with a lowdown crowd, Mr Dedalus snarled. That Mulligan is a
contaminated bloody doubledyed ruffian by all accounts. His name  stinks all
over Dublin. But with the help of God and His blessed mother I'Il make it my
business to write a letter one of those days to  his mother  or  his aunt or
whatever  she is that will open her eye as wide as a gate.  I `Il tickle his
catastrophe, believe you me.
     He cried above the clatter of the wheels.
     -- I won't have her bastard of a nephew ruin my son. A counter-jumper's
son. Selling tapes in my cousin, Peter Paul M'Swiney's. Not likely.
     He ceased. Mr Bloom glanced from his angry moustache to Mr Power's mild
face  and  Martin  Cunningham's  eyes  and  beard,  gravely  shaking.  Noisy
selfwilled  man.  Full  of  his  son. He is right. Something to hand  on. If
little Rudy had lived. See him grow up. Hear his voice in the house. Walking
beside Molly  in  an  Eton suit.  My son. Me in his eyes. Strange feeling it
would be.  From me. Just a  chance. Must have been  that morning  in Raymond
terrace  she was at the window, watching the two dogs  at it by the wall  of
the cease to do evil. And the sergeant grinning up. She had that  cream gown
on with the rip she never stitched. Give us a touch,  Poldy.  God, I'm dying
for it. How life begins.
     Got big  then. Had to refuse the Greystones concert. My son inside her.
I could have helped him  on  in life. I could. Make  him independent.  Learn
German too.
     -- Are we late? Mr Power asked.
     -- Ten minutes, Martin Cunningham said, looking at his watch
     Molly. Milly. Same thing  watered  down.  Her tomboy oaths.  O  jumping
Jupiter!  Ye  gods and little  fishes! Still,  she's a dear girl.  Soon be a
woman. Mullingar. Dearest Papli. Young student. Yes, yes: a woman too. Life.
Life.
     The carriage heeled over and back, their four trunks swaying.
     -- Corny might have given us a more commodious yoke, Mr Power said.
     --  He might, Mr Dedalus said, if he  hadn't that squint troubling him.
Do you follow me?
     He  closed  his  left  eye.  Martin  Cunningham  began  to  brush  away
crustcrumbs from under his thighs.
     -- What is this, he said, in the name of God? Crumbs?
     --  Someone  seems to have  been making a picnic party here lately,  Mr
Power said.
     All raised their  thighs, eyed  with disfavour the  mildewed buttonless
leather  of the  seats. Mr Dedalus, twisting his nose, frowned downward  and
said:
     -- Unless I'm greatly mistaken. What do you think, Martin?
     -- It struck me too, Martin Cunningham said.
     Mr Bloom set his thigh down. Glad I took that bath.  Feel my feet quite
clean. But I wish Mrs Fleming had darned these socks better.
     Mr Dedalus sighed resignedly.
     -- After all, he said, it's the most natural thing in the world.
     -- Did Tom Kernan turn up?  Martin Cunningham asked,  twirling the peak
of his beard gently.
     -- Yes, Mr Bloom answered. He's behind with Ned Lambert and Hynes.
     -- And Corny Kelleher himself? Mr Power asked.
     -- At the cemetery, Martin Cunningham said.
     -- I met M'Coy this morning, Mr Bloom said. He said he'd try to come.
     The carriage halted short.
     -- What's wrong?
     -- We're stopped.
     -- Where are we?
     Mr Bloom put his head out of the window.
     -- The grand canal, he said.
     Gasworks.  Whooping cough they say it cures.  Good  job Milly never got
it. Poor  children!  Doubles them  up black  and blue in  convulsions. Shame
really. Got off lightly with illness compared. Only  measles.  Flaxseed tea.
Scarlatina, influenza epidemics.  Canvassing  for  death.  Don't  miss  this
chance. Dogs' home over there. Poor old Athos! Be good to Athos, Leopold, is
my last wish.  Thy  will be done. We obey them in the grave. A dying scrawl.
He took it to heart, pined away. Quiet brute. Old men's dogs usually are.
     A raindrop spat on his hat. He drew  back and saw an  instant of shower
spray dots over the grey flags.  Apart. Curious. Like  through a colander. I
thought it would. My boots were creaking I remember now.
     -- The weather is changing, he said quietly.
     -- A pity it did not keep up fine, Martin Cunningham said.
     -- Wanted for the country,  Mr Power said. There's the sun again coming
out.
     Mr Dedalus, peering through  his glasses towards the veiled sun, hurled
a mute curse at the sky.
     -- It's as uncertain as a child's bottom, he said.
     -- We're off again.
     The carriage  turned again  its  stiff wheels  and  their trunks swayed
gently. Martin Cunningham twirled more quickly the peak of his beard.
     -- Tom Kernan was immense last night, he said. And Paddy Leonard taking
him off to his face.
     --  O draw him out,  Martin, Mr Power said  eagerly. Wait till you hear
him, Simon, on Ben Dollard's singing of The Croppy Boy.
     -- Immense,  Martin Cunningham said  pompously.  His  singing  of  that
simple ballad, Martin, is  the most  trenchant rendering I ever heard in the
whole course of my experience.
     --  Trenchant,  Mr Power said laughing. He's dead nuts on that. And the
retrospective arrangement.
     -- Did you read Dan Dawson's speech? Martin Cunningham asked.
     -- I did not then, Mr Dedalus said. Where is it?
     -- In the paper this morning.
     Mr Bloom took the paper from his inside pocket. That book I must change
for her.
     -- No, no, Mr Dedalus said quickly. Later on, please.
     Mr Bloom's  glance travelled down the edge of  the paper,  scanning the
deaths.  Callan, Coleman, Dignam, Fawcett, Lowry, Naumann, Peake, what Peake
is that? is it the chap was  in Crosbie and Alleyne's? no, Sexton, Urbright.
Inked characters fast fading on  the  frayed  breaking paper. Thanks  to the
Little Flower.  Sadly  missed. To  the  inexpressible grief of his. Aged  88
after a long and tedious illness. Month's mind. Quinlan. On whose soul Sweet
Jesus have mercy.
     It is now a month since dear Henry fled
     To his home up above in the sky
     While his family weeps and mourns his loss
     Hoping some day to meet him on high.
     I tore up the envelope? Yes. Where did I put her letter after I read it
in the bath? He  patted  his waistcoat pocket.  There  all right. Dear Henry
fled. Before my patience are exhausted.
     National school. Meade's yard. The hazard. Only two there now. Nodding.
Full as a tick. Too much bone in their skulls. The other trotting round with
a fare. An hour ago I was passing there. The jarvies raised their hats.
     A  pointsman's  back  straightened  itself  upright  suddenly against a
tramway  standard  by  Mr  Bloom's  window.  Couldn't they invent  something
automatic so that the wheel itself much handler? Well  but that fellow would
lose  his job then? Well but then another fellow would get a job making  the
new invention?
     Antient concert rooms. Nothing  on there. A man in  a buff  suit with a
crape  armlet. Not  much  grief  there. Quarter  mourning.  People  in  law,
perhaps.
     They  went past  the bleak pulpit  of Saint  Mark's, under  the railway
bridge,  past  the Queen's theatre: in silence. Hoardings. Eugene  Stratton.
Mrs Bandman Palmer. Could  I  go to see Leah tonight, I wonder. I said I. Or
the Lily of Killarney? Elster Grimes Opera company. Big powerful change. Wet
bright bills for next week. Fun on the Bristol. Martin Cunningham could work
a pass for the Gaiety. Have to stand a drink or two. As broad as it's long.
     He's coming in the afternoon. Her songs.
     Plasto's. Sir Philip Crampton's memorial fountain bust. Who was he?
     -- How do you do? Martin Cunningham  said, raising his palm to his brow
in salute.
     -- He doesn't see us, Mr Power said. Yes, he does. How do you do?
     -- Who? Mr Dedalus asked.
     -- Blazes Boylan, Mr Power said. There he is airing his quiff.
     Just that moment I was thinking.
     Mr Dedalus bent  across to salute. From the door  of  the Red  Bank the
white disc of a straw hat flashed reply: passed.
     Mr Bloom reviewed the nails of his left  hand, then those  of his right
hand. The nails, yes. Is  there  anything more  in him  that  they she sees?
Fascination. Worst man in Dublin. That keeps him alive.  They sometimes feel
what a person  Is.  Instinct.  But a type  like  that.  My nails. I am  just
looking at them: well pared. And  after: thinking alone. Body getting a  bit
softy. I would notice that from  remembering. What causes that I suppose the
skin can't contract quickly  enough when the flesh falls off. But  the shape
is there. The shape  is there  still. Shoulders. Hips.  Plump. Night  of the
dance dressing. Shift stuck between the cheeks behind.
     He clasped his hands between  his knees and, satisfied, sent his vacant
glance over their faces.
     Mr Power asked:
     -- How is the concert tour getting on, Bloom?
     -- O very well, Mr Bloom said. I hear great accounts of it. It's a good
idea, you see .
     -- Are you going yourself?
     --  Well no, Mr Bloom said. In point of fact  I have to go down to  the
county Clare on some private business. You see the idea is to tour the chief
towns. What you lose on one you can make up on the other.
     -- Quite so, Martin Cunningham said. Mary Anderson is up there now.
     -- Have you good artists?
     --  Louis Werner is touring her, Mr Bloom said. O yes,  we'll  have all
topnobbers. J. C. Doyle and John MacCormack I hope and. The best, in fact.
     -- And Madame, Mr Power said, smiling. Last but not least.
     Mr  Bloom  unclasped his  hands  in  a gesture of soft  politeness  and
clasped  them.  Smith O'Brien. Someone  has laid a bunch of  flowers  there.
Woman. Must be his deathday.  For many  happy returns. The carriage wheeling
by Farrell's statue united noiselessly their unresisting knees.
     Oot:  a dullgarbed old  man from the curbstone  tendered his wares, his
mouth opening: oot.
     -- Four bootlaces for a penny.
     Wonder why he was struck off the  rolls. Had his office in Hume street.
Same  house as Molly's namesake.  Tweedy, crown solicitor for Waterford. Has
that silk  hat ever  since. Relics of old  decency. Mourning  too.  Terrible
comedown, poor wretch! kicked about like snuff at a wake. O'Callaghan on his
last legs.
     And Madame. Twenty past eleven. Up.  Mrs Fleming is in to  clean. Doing
her hair,  humming:  voglio e non vorrei.  No: vorrei e  non. Looking at the
tips of her hairs to see if they are  split. Mi trema un  poco il. Beautiful
on  that  tre her voice is: weeping tone.  A thrust. A throstle. There  is a
word throstle that expressed that.
     His eyes passed  lightly over Mr Power's goodlooking face. Greyish over
the ears. Madame: smiling. I smiled  back.  A  smile does a long  way.  Only
politeness  perhaps. Nice fellow. Who knows is  that true about the woman he
keeps? Not pleasant for the wife. Yet they say, who was it told me, there is
no carnal. You would imagine that would get played out pretty quick. Yes, it
was Crofton met  him one evening  bringing her a pound of rumpsteak. What is
this she was? Barmaid in Jury's. Or the Moira, was it?
     They passed under the hugecloaked Liberator's form.
     Martin Cunningham nudged Mr Power.
     -- Of the tribe of Reuben, he said.
     A tall blackbearded figure, bent on a stick, stumping round  the corner
of Elvery's elephant house showed them a curved hand open on his spine.
     -- In all his pristine beauty, Mr Power said.
     Mr Dedalus looked after the stumping figure and said mildly:
     -- The devil break the hasp of your back!
     Mr Power, collapsing  in laughter, shaded  his face  from the window as
the carriage passed Gray's statue.
     -- We have all been there, Martin Cunningham said broadly.
     His eyes met Mr Bloom's eyes. He caressed his beard, adding:
     -- Well, nearly all of us.
     Mr Bloom began to speak with sudden eagerness to his companions' faces.
-- That's an awfully good one that's  going the  rounds about Reuben  J. and
the son.
     -- About the boatman? Mr Power asked.
     -- Yes. Isn't it awfully good?
     -- What is that? Mr Dedalus asked. I didn't hear it.
     -- There was a girl in the case, Mr  Bloom began, and he determined  to
send him to the isle of Man out of harm's way but when they were both...
     -- What? Mr Dedalus asked. That confirmed bloody hobbledehoy is it?
     -- Yes,  Mr Bloom said.  They were both on the way to the boat  and  he
tried to drown...
     -- Drown Barabbas! Mr Dedalus cried. I wish to Christ he did!
     Mr Power sent a long laugh down his shaded nostrils.
     -- No, Mr Bloom said the son himself...
     Martin Cunningham thwarted his speech rudely.
     -- Reuben J. and the son were piking it down the quay next the river on
their way to the isle of Man boat and the young chiseller suddenly got loose
and over the wall with him into the Liffey.
     -- For God's sake! Mr Dedalus exclaimed in fright. Is he dead?
     --  Dead! Martin Cunningham  cried. Not he!  A boatman  got a pole  and
fished him  out by  the slack of  the breeches and he  was landed up to  the
father on the quay. More dead than alive. Half the town was there.
     -- Yes, Mr Bloom said. But the funny part is...
     -- And Reuben J., Martin Cunningham said, gave the boatman a florin for
saving his son's life.
     A stifled sigh came from under Mr Power's hand.
     -- O, he did, Martin Cunningham affirmed. Like a hero. A silver florin.
     -- Isn't it awfully good? Mr Bloom said eagerly.
     -- One and  eightpence  too much,  Mr  Dedalus  said drily. Mr  Power's
choked laugh burst quietly in the carriage. Nelson's pillar.
     -- Eight plums a penny! Eight for a penny!
     -- We had better look a little serious, Martin Cunningham said.
     Mr Dedalus sighed.
     -- And then  indeed, he said,  poor little  Paddy wouldn't  grudge us a
laugh. Many a good one he told himself.
     -- The Lord forgive me!  Mr Power  said, wiping  his wet  eyes with his
fingers. Poor Paddy! I little thought a week ago  when I saw him last and he
was in  his  usual health that I'd be driving after him like this. He's gone
from us.
     -- As decent  a little man as ever wore a hat, Mr Dedalus said. He went
very suddenly.
     -- Breakdown, Martin Cunningham said. Heart.
     He tapped his chest sadly.
     Blazing  face:  redhot. Too much John Barleycorn. Cure for  a red nose.
Drink  like  the  devil  till it  turns  adelite.  A lot  of  money he spent
colouring it.
     Mr Power gazed at the passing houses with rueful apprehension.
     -- He had a sudden death, poor fellow, he said.
     -- The best death, Mr Bloom said.
     Their wide open eyes looked at him.
     -- No suffering, he  said. A  moment  and  all  is over. Like  dying in
sleep.
     No-one spoke.
     Dead  side  of  the street this.  Dull business  by day,  land  agents,
temperance hotel, Falconer's  railway guide, civil  service college, Gill's,
catholic  club, the  industrious  blind. Why?  Some reason. Sun or  wind. At
night  too. Chummies and  slaveys.  Under the patronage of the  late  Father
Mathew. Foundation stone for Parnell. Breakdown. Heart.
     White horses with white frontlet plumes came round  the Rotunda corner,
galloping. A tiny coffin flashed by.  In a hurry to bury.  A mourning coach.
Unmarried. Black for the married. Piebald for bachelors. Dun for a nun.
     -- Sad, Martin Cunningham said. A child.
     A dwarf's face mauve and wrinkled like little Rudy's was. Dwarf's body,
weak as putty, in a whitelined deal box. Burial friendly society pays. Penny
a week for a sod of  turf. Our. Little. Beggar. Baby. Meant nothing. Mistake
of nature. If it's healthy it's from the mother. If not the man. Better luck
next time.
     -- Poor little thing, Mr Dedalus said. It's well out of it.
     The carriage climbed more slowly the hill of Rutland square. Rattle his
bones. Over the stones. Only a pauper. Nobody owns.
     -- In the midst of life, Martin Cunningham said.
     -- But the worst of all, Mr  Power  said,  is the man who takes his own
life.
     Martin Cunningham drew out his watch briskly, coughed and put it back.
     -- The greatest disgrace to have in the family, Mr Power added.
     -- Temporary insanity, of course, Martin Cunningham said decisively. We
must take a charitable view of it.
     -- They say a man who does it is a coward, Mr Dedalus said.
     -- It is not for us to judge, Martin Cunningham said.
     Mr Bloom, about to speak, closed  his lips  again. Martin  Cunningham's
large eyes. Looking away now. Sympathetic human man he is. Intelligent. Like
Shakespeare's  face. Always a good word  to say.  They have no mercy on that
here or  infanticide. Refuse christian burial. They used to drive a stake of
wood  through his heart  in the grave.  As if it wasn't broken  already. Yet
sometimes they  repent too late. Found  in the riverbed clutching rushes. He
looked at me. And that awful drunkard of a wife of his. Setting up house for
her  time  after time and then pawning the furniture  on him  every Saturday
almost. Leading him the life of the damned. Wear  the heart out  of a stone,
that. Monday  morning start afresh. Shoulder  to the  wheel. Lord,  she must
have looked a sight that night, Dedalus told me he was in there. Drunk about
the place and capering with Martin's umbrella:
     And they call me the jewel of Asia,
     Of Asia,
     The geisha.
     He looked away from me. He knows. Rattle his bones.
     That afternoon of the inquest. The redlabelled bottle on the table. The
room in the hotel with hunting pictures. Stuffy it was. Sunlight through the
slats  of  the  Venetian  blinds.  The coroner's ears, big and  hairy. Boots
giving  evidence. Thought he was asleep first. Then  saw like yellow streaks
on his face. Had slipped  down  to  the foot of the bed. Verdict:  overdose.
Death by misadventure. The letter. For my son Leopold.
     No more pain. Wake no more. Nobody owns.
     The carriage rattled swiftly along Blessington street. Over the stones.
     -- We are going the pace, I think, Martin Cunningham said.
     -- God grant he doesn't upset us on the road, Mr Power said.
     --  I  hope  not,  Martin Cunningham  said. That will be  a great  race
tomorrow in Germany. The Gordon Bennett.
     -- Yes, by Jove, Mr Dedalus said. That will be worth seeing, faith.
     As they turned into Berkeley  street  a streetorgan near the Basin sent
over and  after them a rollicking rattling song  of  the halls.  Has anybody
here  seen Kelly? Kay ee double ell wy. Dead march from Saul. He's as bad as
old Antonio.  He left  me on  my ownio.  Pirouette! The Mater Misericordiae.
Eccles street. My house down there. Big  place. Ward  for  incurables there.
Very  encouraging.  Our  Lady's  Hospice  for  the  dying.  Deadhouse  handy
underneath. Where old  Mrs Riordan died. They  look  terrible the women. Her
feeding cup and rubbing her mouth  with the spoon. Then the screen round her
bed for her  to die. Nice  young student that was dressed  that bite the bee
gave me. He's gone over to  the  lying-in  hospital they  told me.  From one
extreme to the other.
     The carriage galloped round a corner: stopped.
     -- What's wrong now?
     A divided drove of branded cattle passed the windows, lowing, slouching
by  on padded  hoofs,  whisking  their tails slowly  on their  clotted  bony
croups. Outside them and through them ran raddled sheep bleating their fear.
     -- Emigrants, Mr Power said.
     --  Huuuh! the  drover's  voice cried,  his  switch  sounding on  their
flanks. Huuuh! Out of that!
     Thursday of course. Tomorrow is killing day. Springers. Cuffe sold them
about  twentyseven  quid each.  For Liverpool  probably. Roast beef for  old
England. They buy up all the juicy ones. And then the fifth quarter is lost:
all that raw stuff, hide, hair, horns. Comes to a  big thing in a year. Dead
meat  trade.  Byproducts  of  the  slaughterhouses  for   tanneries,   soap,
margarine. Wonder if  that dodge works now getting dicky  meat off the train
at Clonsilla.
     The carriage moved on through the drove.
     -- I can't make out why the corporation doesn't run a tramline from the
parkgate to the  quays,  Mr Bloom said. All those animals could be taken  in
trucks down to the boats.
     -- Instead  of blocking  up the thoroughfare,  Martin Cunningham  said.
Quite right. They ought to.
     --  Yes,  Mr Bloom said, and another thing  I often thought is to  have
municipal funeral trams like they have in Milan, you know. Run the line  out
to the cemetery gates and have special  trams, hearse and  carriage and all.
Don't you see what I mean?
     -- O that  be  damned  for  a story, Mr  Dedalus said.  Pullman car and
saloon diningroom.
     -- A poor lookout for Corny, Mr Power added.
     --  Why?  Mr  Bloom  asked, turning to Mr Dedalus. Wouldn't  it be more
decent than galloping two abreast?
     -- Well, there's something in that, Mr Dedalus granted.
     -- And, Martin Cunningham said, we wouldn't have scenes  like that when
the hearse capsized round Dunphy's and upset the coffin on to the road.
     -- That was terrible, Mr Power's shocked face said, and the corpse fell
about the road. Terrible!
     -- First round Dunphy's, Mr Dedalus aid, nodding. Gordon Bennett cup.
     -- Praises be to God! Martin Cunningham said piously.
     Bom! Upset. A  coffin bumped  out  on  to  the  road. Burst open. Paddy
Dignam shot  out and rolling over stiff in the  dust  in a  brown habit  too
large for him. Red face: grey now. Mouth fallen  open. Asking what's up now.
Quite right  to  close it. Looks  horrid open.  Then  the insides  decompose
quickly. Much better to close up  all the orifices. Yes, also. With wax. The
sphincter loose. Seal up all.
     -- Dunphy's, Mr Power announced as the carriage turned right.
     Dunphy's corner.  Mourning  coaches drawn  up  drowning their  grief. A
pause  by the wayside.  Tiptop position for a pub. Expect we'll pull up here
on the way back to drink  his health. Pass round  the consolation. Elixir of
life.
     But suppose now it did happen. Would he bleed if  a nail say cut him in
the knocking about? He would and he  wouldn't,  I suppose. Depends on where.
The circulation stops. Still some might ooze out of  an artery. It would  be
better to bury them in red: a dark red.
     In silence they  drove along Phibsborough road. An empty hearse trotted
by, coming from the cemetery: looks relieved.
     Crossguns bridge: the royal canal.
     Water  rushed roaring through  the sluices. A man stood on his dropping
barge  between clamps  of turf. On the towpath by  the  lock a slacktethered
horse. Aboard of the Bugabu.
     Their  eyes watched him.  On the slow weedy  waterway he had floated on
his raft coastward over Ireland drawn by a haulage  rope past beds of reeds,
over slime, mud-choked bottles, carrion dogs. Athlone, Mullingar, Moyvalley,
I could make a  walking tour to see Milly by the canal. Or  cycle down. Hire
some  old crock,  safety.  Wren  had one the other day at the  auction but a
lady's. Developing waterways. James M'Cann's hobby to row me o'er the ferry.
Cheaper transit. By easy  stages. Houseboats.  Camping out. Also hearses. To
heaven  by  water.  Perhaps  I  will without writing. Come  as  a  surprise,
Leixlip,  Clonsilla. Dropping down, lock  by  lock to Dublin. With turf from
the midland  bogs. Salute.  He  lifted  his brown  strawhat,  saluting Paddy
Dignam.
     They drove on past Brian Boroimhe house. Near it now.
     -- I wonder how is our friend Fogarty getting on, Mr Power said.
     -- Better ask Tom Kernan, Mr Dedalus said.
     -- How is that? Martin Cunningham said. Left him weeping I suppose.
     -- Though lost to sight, Mr Dedalus said, to memory dear.
     The carriage steered left for Finglas road.
     The stonecutter's yard  on the right.  Last lap. Crowded on the spit of
land silent shapes appeared, white, sorrowful, holding out calm hands, knelt
in grief, pointing. Fragments of shapes, hewn. In white  silence: appealing.
The best obtainable. Thos. H. Dennany, monumental builder and sculptor.
     Passed.
     On the curbstone  before  Jimmy  Geary  the sexton's an old tramp  sat,
grumbling,  emptying  the dirt and stones out of his huge  dustbrown yawning
boot. After life's journey.
     Gloomy gardens then went by, one by one: gloomy houses.
     Mr Power pointed.
     -- That is where Childs was murdered, he said. The last house.
     -- So it is,  Mr Dedalus  said. A gruesome case. Seymour Bushe got  him
off. Murdered his brother. Or so they said.
     -- The crown had no evidence, Mr Power said.
     -- Only circumstantial, Martin Cunningham said. That's the maxim of the
law. Better for ninetynine guilty to escape than for one  innocent person to
be wrongfully condemned.
     They   looked.   Murderer's  ground.   It  passed   darkly.  Shuttered,
tenantless, unweeded garden. Whole place gone to hell. Wrongfully condemned.
Murder. The murderer's image in the eye of the murdered. They  love  reading
about it. Man's head  found  in a garden. Her clothing consisted of. How she
met her death. Recent outrage. The weapon used. Murderer is still  at large.
Clues. A shoelace. The body to be exhumed. Murder will out.
     Cramped in this carriage. She mightn't like me to come that way without
letting  her know. Must be careful about  women. Catch  them once with their
pants down. Never forgive you after. Fifteen.
     The high railings of Prospects rippled past  their gaze. Dark  poplars,
rare white forms. Forms more frequent, white shapes thronged amid the trees,
white  forms and fragments streaming by mutely,  sustaining vain gestures on
the air.
     The felly harshed against the curbstone: stopped. Martin Cunningham put
out his  arm and, wrenching back the  handle, shoved the door open  with his
knee. He stepped out. Mr Power and Mr Dedalus followed.
     Change that soap now. Mr Bloom's hand unbuttoned his hip pocket swiftly
and transferred the  paperstuck soap to his  inner  handkerchief  pocket. He
stepped  out of the  carriage,  replacing the newspaper his other hand still
held.
     Paltry  funeral:  coach  and  three  carriages.  It's   all  the  same.
Pallbearers,  gold  reins, requiem  mass, firing  a  volley.  Pomp of death.
Beyond  the  hind carriage a hawker stood by his  barrow of cakes and fruit.
Simnel cakes those are, stuck together: cakes for the dead. Dogbiscuits. Who
ate them? Mourners coming out.
     He followed his companions. Mr Kernan and  Ned  Lambert followed, Hynes
walking after them. Corny  Kelleher stood by the opened hearse and took  out
the two wreaths. He handed one to the boy.
     Where is that child's funeral disappeared to?
     A  team of  horses  passed from  Finglas  with  toiling plodding tread,
dragging through the funereal  silence  a creaking  waggon on  which  lay  a
granite block. The waggoner marching at their head saluted.
     Coffin now. Got here before us, dead as he is.  Horse looking  round at
it with his plume skeowways. Dull eye: collar tight on his neck, pressing on
a  bloodvessel or something. Do they know what they cart out here every day?
Must be twenty or  thirty funerals  every  day. Then  Mount  Jerome  for the
protestants. Funerals all over the world everywhere every minute. Shovelling
them  under by  the cartload doublequick. Thousands every hour. Too  many in
the world.
     Mourners came out through the gates: woman and a girl. Leanjawed harpy,
hard  woman at a bargain, her bonnet awry. Girl's face stained with dirt and
tears, holding the woman's arm looking up at her  for a sign to cry.  Fish's
face, bloodless and livid.
     The mutes shouldered the coffin  and bore it  in through the gates.  So
much dead weight. Felt heavier  myself stepping out of that bath. First  the
stiff: then  the friends of the stiff. Corny Kelleher  and  the boy followed
with their wreaths. Who is that beside them? Ah, the brother-in-law.
     All walked after.
     Martin Cunningham whispered:
     -- I was in mortal agony with you talking of suicide before Bloom.
     -- What? Mr Power whispered. How so?
     --  His  father poisoned himself, Martin Cunningham whispered. Had  the
Queen's  hotel  in  Ennis.  You  heard  him  say  he  was  going  to  Clare.
Anniversary.
     -- O God! Mr Power whispered. First I heard of it. Poisoned himself!
     He glanced behind him to where a face with dark thinking  eyes followed
towards the cardinal's mausoleum. Speaking.
     -- Was he insured? Mr Bloom asked.
     --  I  believe  so,  Mr Kernan  answered,  but the policy  was  heavily
mortgaged. Martin is trying to get the youngster into Artane.
     -- How many children did he leave?
     --  Five. Ned  Lambert says  he'll try  to get  one  of  the girls into
Todd's.
     -- A sad case, Mr Bloom said gently. Five young children.
     -- A great blow to the poor wife, Mr Kernan added.
     -- Indeed yes, Mr Bloom agreed.
     Has the laugh at him now.
     He  looked down at  the  boots  he  had  blacked and polished. She  had
outlived  him,  lost  her husband. More dead  for her than for  me. One must
outlive the other. Wise men say. There are more women than men in the world.
Condole with her. Your terrible loss.  I hope  you'll  soon  follow him. For
Hindu widows only.  She  would  marry another. Him? No. Yet who knows after?
Widowhood not the  thing since the  old queen died. Drawn  on a guncarriage.
Victoria  and Albert. Frogmore memorial mourning. But  in the  end she put a
few violets in her bonnet. Vain in her  heart of hearts. All  for a  shadow.
Consort not even  a king. Her son was the substance.  Something new to  hope
for not like the past she wanted back, waiting. It  never comes. One must go
first: alone under the ground: and lie no more in her warm bed.
     -- How are you, Simon? Ned Lambert said softly, clasping hands. Haven't
seen you for a month of Sundays.
     -- Never better. How are all in Cork's own town?
     -- I  was  down  there  for the Cork  park races  on Easter Monday, Ned
Lambert said. Same old six and eightpence. Stopped with Dick Tivy.
     -- And how is Dick, the solid man?
     -- Nothing between himself and heaven, Ned Lambert answered.
     -- By the holy Paul! Mr Dedalus said in subdued wonder. Dick Tivy bald?
     -- Martin is going to get up  a  whip for  the youngsters, Ned  Lambert
said, pointing  ahead. A  few bob a skull.  Just to keep them going till the
insurance is cleared up.
     -- Yes,  yes,  Mr  Dedalus said  dubiously. Is that the eldest  boy  in
front?
     -- Yes, Ned Lambert said, with the wife's brother. John Henry Menton is
behind. He put down his name for a quid.
     -- I'll engage  he did, Mr Dedalus  said. I  often told  poor  Paddy he
ought to mind that job. John Henry is not the worst in the world.
     -- How did he lose it? Ned Lambert asked. Liquor, what?
     -- Many a good man's fault, Mr Dedalus said with a sigh.
     They  halted about  the  door of the mortuary  chapel.  Mr  Bloom stood
behind the  boy  with  the wreath, looking down at his sleek combed hair and
the slender furrowed neck inside his brandnew collar. Poor boy! Was he there
when  the  father?  Both unconscious. Lighten  up  at  the last  moment  and
recognise for the last time. All  he  might have done. I owe three shillings
to O'Grady. Would he understand? The mutes bore the coffin  into the chapel.
Which end is his head.
     After a moment  he followed the  others  in,  blinking in  the screened
light. The  coffin lay  on  its bier before the  chancel,  four tall  yellow
candles at its  corners. Always  in  front of us.  Corny Kelleher,  laying a
wreath at each fore corner, beckoned to the boy to kneel. The mourners knelt
here and there in praying desks.  Mr Bloom stood behind near the  font  and,
when all  had knelt dropped carefully his unfolded newspaper from his pocket
and knelt his right knee upon it. He fitted his black hat gently on his left
knee and, holding its brim, bent over piously.
     A server, bearing a brass bucket with something in it, came out through
a  door.  The whitesmocked  priest came after him tidying his stole with one
hand,  balancing  with  the other a little book against  his  toad's  belly.
Who'll read the book? I, said the rook.
     They halted  by  the bier and the priest began to  read out of his book
with a fluent croak.
     Father  Coffey. I knew his name  was like a coffin. Dominenamine. Bully
about the muzzle he  looks. Bosses the  show. Muscular christian. Woe betide
anyone  that  looks crooked at  him:  priest. Thou art Peter. Burst sideways
like a sheep in  clover Dedalus says he  will.  With  a belly on him like  a
poisoned pup. Most amusing expressions that man finds. Hhhn: burst sideways.
     -- Non intres in judicium cum servo tuo, Domine.
     Makes  them feel more  important  to be  prayed over in  Latin. Requiem
mass. Crape weepers.  Blackedged  notepaper. Your  name  on  the  altarlist.
Chilly place this. Want to feed  well,  sitting in  there all the morning in
the gloom kicking his heels waiting for the next please. Eyes of a toad too.
What swells  him up  that  way? Molly gets swelled after cabbage. Air of the
place maybe. Looks full  up of bad gas.  Must be an  infernal lot of baa gas
round the place. Butchers  for  instance:  they get like raw beefsteaks. Who
was telling me? Mervyn Brown. Down in the  vaults of saint Werburgh's lovely
old  organ hundred  and  fifty  they  have to  bore a  hole in  the  coffins
sometimes to let out the bad gas and burn it. Out it rushes: blue. One whiff
of that and you're a goner.
     My kneecap is hurting me. Ow. That's better.
     The  priest took  a stick with a knob at the end of it out of the boy's
bucket and shook  it over the  coffin. Then he  walked  to the other end and
shook it again. Then he came back and put it back in the bucket. As you were
before you rested. It's all written down: he has to do it.
     -- Et ne nos inducas in tentationem.
     The server piped the answers in the treble. I often thought it would be
better to have boy servants. Up to fifteen or so. After that of course.
     Holy water that was, I expect. Shaking  sleep out of it. He must be fed
up with that job, shaking that thing over all the corpses they trot up. What
harm  if he could  see what he was shaking it over. Every mortal day a fresh
batch:  middleaged men,  old women, children,  women dead in childbirth, men
with  beards,  baldheaded  business   men,  consumptive  girls  with  little
sparrow's breasts. All the year round he prayed the same thing over them all
ad shook water on top of them: sleep. On Dignam now.
     -- In paradisum.
     Said he was  going  to paradise  or  is  in paradise.  Says  that  over
everybody. Tiresome kind of a job. But he has to say something.
     The priest closed his book and went off, followed by  the server. Corny
Kelleher opened  the  sidedoors and  the  gravediggers came in, hoisted  the
coffin  again, carried it out and shoved  it on  their  cart. Corny Kelleher
gave one wreath to the boy and one to the brother-in-law. All  followed them
out of the sidedoors into the mild grey air. Mr Bloom came last, folding his
paper  again  into  his  pocket.  He gazed gravely at  the ground  till  the
coffincart wheeled off to the  left. The metal wheels ground the gravel with
a sharp grating cry  and the pack of blunt boots followed the barrow along a
lane of sepulchres.
     The ree the ra the Fee the ra the roo. Lord, I mustn't lilt here.
     -- The O'Connell circle, Mr Dedalus said about him.
     Mr Power's soft eyes went up to the apex of the lofty cone.
     -- He's at rest,  he said, in the middle of his people, old Dan O'. But
his heart is buried in Rome. How many broken hearts are buried here, Simon!
     --  Her grave  is  over there,  Jack, Mr  Dedalus said.  I'Il  soon  be
stretched beside her. Let Him take me whenever He likes.
     Breaking down, he began to weep to himself quietly,  stumbling a little
in his walk. Mr Power took his arm.
     -- She's better where she is, he said kindly.
     -- I suppose so, Mr Dedalus said with a  weak gasp. I suppose she is in
heaven if there is a heaven.
     Corny Kelleher  stepped aside from his rank and allowed the mourners to
plod by.
     -- Sad occasions, Mr Kernan began politely.
     Mr Bloom closed his eyes and sadly twice bowed his head.
     -- The  others  are putting on their hats, Mr Kernan said. I suppose we
can do so too. We are the last. This cemetery is a treacherous place.
     They covered their heads.
     -- The  reverend  gentleman read  the  service  too quickly,  don't you
think? Mr Kernan said with reproof.
     Mr Bloom  nodded gravely, looking in  the quick bloodshot eyes.  Secret
eyes, secret searching  eyes. Mason, I think: not sure. Beside him again. We
are the last. In the same boat. Hope he'll say something else.
     Mr Kernan added:
     -- The service of the  Irish  church, used in Mount Jerome, is simpler,
more impressive, I must say.
     Mr Bloom gave prudent assent. The language of course was another thing.
     Mr Kernan said with solemnity:
     --  I am  the resurrection and  the life.  That touches a  man's inmost
heart.
     -- It does, Mr Bloom said.
     Your heart perhaps  but what price the fellow  in the  six feet  by two
with his  toes  to  the daisies? No touching  that.  Seat of the affections.
Broken heart. A pump after all,  pumping thousands of gallons of blood every
day. One  fine day it gets bunged up and there  you are. Lots of them  lying
around here:  lungs, hearts,  livers. Old rusty pumps:  damn the thing else.
The resurrection and the life. Once you are dead you are dead. That last day
idea. Knocking them all up out of their graves.  Come forth, Lazarus! And he
came  fifth and lost the  job. Get up! Last  day! Then  every fellow mousing
around for his liver and his lights and the rest of his traps. Find damn all
of  himself that morning. Pennyweight of powder  in a  skull. Twelve grammes
one pennyweight. Troy measure.
     Corny Kelleher fell into step at their side.
     -- Everything went off A 1, he said. What?
     He looked  on them from his  drawling eye.  Policeman's shoulders. With
your tooraloom tooraloom.
     -- As it should be, Mr Kernan said.
     -- What? Eh? Corny Kelleher said.
     Mr Kernan assured him.
     --  Who is that chap behind with Tom Kernan? John Henry Menton asked. I
know his face.
     Ned Lambert glanced back.
     --  Bloom,  he  said, Madam Marion  Tweedy that  was, is,  I  mean, the
soprano. She's his wife.
     -- O, to be sure, John Henry  Menton said. I haven't  seen her for some
time.  She was  a finelooking  woman.  I  danced  with  her,  wait,  fifteen
seventeen golden years ago, at Mat Dillon's, in Roundtown. And a good armful
she was.
     He looked behind through the others.
     -- What is he? he asked. What  does he do? Wasn't he in the  stationery
line? I fell foul of him one evening, I remember, at bowls.
     Ned Lambert smiled.
     --  Yes,   he  was,  he  said,  in  Wisdom  Hely's.  A  traveller   for
blottingpaper.
     -- In God's  name,  John Henry Menton  said, what did she marry  a coon
like that for? She had plenty of game in her then.
     -- Has still, Ned Lambert said. He does some canvassing for ads.
     John Henry Menton's large eyes stared ahead.
     The  barrow turned  into  a side lane. A portly man, ambushed among the
grasses, raised his hat in homage. The gravediggers touched their caps.
     -- John O'Connell, Mr Power said, pleased. He never forgets a friend.
     Mr O'Connell shook all their hands in silence. Mr Dedalus said:
     -- I am come to pay you another visit.
     -- My dear Simon, the caretaker answered in a low  voice. I  don't want
your custom at all.
     Saluting  Ned  Lambert and John Henry  Menton he  walked on  at  Martin
Cunningham's side, puzzling two keys at his back.
     -- Did you hear that one, he asked them, about Mulcahy from the Coombe?
     -- I did not, Martin Cunningham said.
     They  bent  their silk hats in  concert and Hynes inclined his ear. The
caretaker hung his thumbs in the loops of his gold  watch chain and spoke in
a discreet tone to their vacant smiles.
     --  They tell the story, he  said,  that two  drunks  came out here one
foggy evening to  look for  the grave of  a friend of theirs. They asked for
Mulcahy from the Coombe  and were  told where he was buried. After traipsing
about in the fog they found the grave, sure enough. One of  the drunks spelt
out the name: Terence Mulcahy. The  other drunk was blinking up at  a statue
of our Saviour the widow had got put up.
     The caretaker  blinked up  at  one  of  the sepulchres they  passed. He
resumed:
     -- And, after  blinking up at the sacred figure, Not a  bloody bit like
the man, says he. That's not Mulcahy, says he, whoever done it.
     Rewarded  by smiles  he  fell  back  and  spoke  with  Corny  Kelleher,
accepting the  dockets given him, turning them over and scanning them  as he
walked.
     --  That's all done  with  a  purpose, Martin  Cunningham  explained to
Hynes.
     -- I know, Hynes said, I know that.
     --  To  cheer   a   fellow  up,  Martin  Cunningham  said.  It's   pure
goodheartedness: damn the thing else.
     Mr Bloom  admired the caretaker's prosperous  bulk. All want to  be  on
good terms with him.  Decent  fellow, John O'Connell, real good  sort. Keys:
like Keyes's  ad: no fear of anyone getting out, no passout  checks.  Habeat
corpus. I must see about that ad after  the funeral. Did I write Ballsbridge
on  the envelope  I took to cover when she disturbed  me  writing to Martha?
Hope it's not chucked  in the dead letter office. Be the better of  a shave.
Grey sprouting beard. That's the first sign when the hairs come out grey and
temper  getting cross. Silver threads among the grey. Fancy  being his wife.
Wonder how he had the  gumption to propose to any girl. Come out and live in
the graveyard. Dangle that before  her. It might  thrill her first. Courting
death... Shades of  night hovering here with  all the dead  stretched about.
The shadows of the tombs when churchyards yawn and Daniel O'Connell must  be
a descendant I  suppose who is this used to say he was  a  queer  breedy man
great catholic  all the same like a big  giant in the dark. Will o'the wisp.
Gas of  graves.  Want  to keep  her mind  off it to  conceive at all.  Women
especially are so touchy. Tell her a  ghost  story in bed to make her sleep.
Have you ever  seen  a  ghost? Well, I  have. It was  a pitchdark night. The
clock was on the stroke of twelve. Still they'd  kiss all right if  properly
keyed up. Whores  in Turkish graveyards. Learn anything if taken  young. You
might pick up a young widow here.  Men like that. Love among the tombstones.
Romeo.  Spice  of pleasure. In the  midst of death we are in life. Both ends
meet. Tantalising for  the poor dead.  Smell  of frilled  beefsteaks  to the
starving gnawing their vitals. Desire to grig people. Molly wanting to do it
at the window. Eight children he has anyway.
     He has  seen a fair share  go under in his time, lying around him field
after field. Holy fields. More room if they buried them standing. Sitting or
kneeling  you  couldn't. Standing? His  head might  come  up some  day above
ground in a landslip with his hand pointing. All honeycombed the ground must
be: oblong cells. And very neat he keeps it too, trim grass and edgings. His
garden Major Gamble calls Mount  Jerome. Well so  it is. Ought to be flowers
of sleep.  Chinese cemeteries with  giant poppies  growing produce  the best
opium Mastiansky told me. The Botanic Gardens  are just over there. It's the
blood sinking in  the earth gives new  life. Same idea  those jews they said
killed the christian boy.  Every man his  price. Well  preserved fat  corpse
gentleman, epicure, invaluable for fruit  garden. A bargain.  By carcass  of
William  Wilkinson,  auditor and accountant, lately  deceased, three  pounds
thirteen and six. With thanks.
     I daresay the soil would be quite fat with corpse manure, bones, flesh,
nails,  charnelhouses.  Dreadful.  Turning green and pink,  decomposing. Rot
quick in  damp  earth. The lean old ones tougher.  Then a kind  of a tallowy
kind of a cheesy. Then begin to  get black, treacle oozing out of them. Then
dried up. Deathmoths. Of course the cells or whatever they are go on living.
Changing  about.  Live  for ever practically.  Nothing  to feed on  feed  on
themselves.
     But they must breed  a devil of a  lot  of maggots. Soil must be simply
swirling with  them. Your head it simply swurls. Those pretty little seaside
gurls. He looks cheerful enough over it. Gives him a  sense  of power seeing
all the others  go under first.  Wonder how he  looks at life. Cracking  his
jokes too: warms  the cockles  of his  heart.  The  one about the  bulletin.
Spurgeon went to  heaven 4 A.M. this morning. 11  P.M.  (closing time).  Not
arrived yet. Peter. The dead themselves the men anyhow would like to hear an
odd  joke or the women to know what's in fashion. A  juicy pear  or  ladies'
punch, hot, strong and sweet. Keep out the damp. You must laugh sometimes so
better do it that  way. Gravediggers in Hamlet. Shows the profound knowledge
of the human heart. Daren't joke  about the dead for two years at  least. De
mortuis  nil nisi prius.  Go  out  of  mourning  first. Hard to imagine  his
funeral. Seems a sort of a joke. Read your own obituary notice they  say you
live longer. Gives you second wind. New lease of life.
     -- How many have you for tomorrow? the caretaker asked.
     -- Two, Corny Kelleher said. Half ten and eleven.
     The caretaker put the  papers  in his  pocket. The barrow had ceased to
trundle. The  mourners  split and moved to each  side of  the hole, stepping
with  care  round the graves. The  gravediggers bore the coffin and set  its
nose on the brink, looping the bands round it.
     Burying him. We come  to bury  Caesar. His ides  of  March or  June. He
doesn't know who is here nor care.
     Now  who  is that lankylooking galoot over there in  the macintosh? Now
who is he I'd like to know? Now, I'd give a trifle to know who he is. Always
someone turns up you  never dreamt  of. A fellow  could live on his lonesome
all his life. Yes, he could. Still he'd have to get someone to sod him after
he died  though he could dig  his own  grave. We all do. Only man buries. No
ants too. First thing strikes  anybody. Bury  the dead.  Say Robinson Crusoe
was  true  to  life. Well then  Friday  buried him.  Every  Friday buries  a
Thursday if you come to look at it.
     O, poor Robinson Crusoe,
     How could you possibly do so?
     Poor Dignam! His last lie on the earth in his  box.  When you think  of
them all it does seem a waste of wood. All gnawed through. They could invent
a  handsome bier with a  kind of panel sliding let it down that  way. Ay but
they might  object  to  be  buried  out  of  another  fellow's.  They're  so
particular. Lay me in  my native earth. Bit of clay from the holy land. Only
a  mother and deadborn child ever buried in the  one coffin.  I see what  it
means. I  see. To  protect  him  as long as possible even in  the earth. The
Irishman's house is  his coffin. Enbalming  in catacombs, mummies,  the same
idea.
     Mr Bloom stood far back, his hat in his hand, counting the bared heads.
Twelve. I'm  thirteen. No. The chap in the macintosh  is  thirteen.  Death's
number. Where the  deuce did he pop out of? He  wasn't in the  chapel,  that
I'll swear. Silly superstition that about thirteen.
     Nice soft tweed  Ned Lambert  has in that suit. Tinge  of purple. I had
one like that when we lived in  Lombard street west. Dressy  fellow  he  was
once. Used to change three suits in the day. Must get that grey suit of mine
turned  by Mesias. Hello. It's dyed. His wife I forgot  he's not  married or
his landlady ought to have picked out those threads for him.
     The coffin  dived out of sight, eased down by  the men straddled on the
gravetrestles. They struggled up and out: and all uncovered. Twenty.
     Pause.
     If we were all suddenly somebody else.
     Far away a donkey brayed. Rain. No such ass. Never see a dead one, they
say. Shame of death. They hide. Also poor papa went away.
     Gentle sweet air blew round the bared heads in  a whisper. Whisper. The
boy by the gravehead held his wreath with both  hands staring quietly in the
black open space. Mr Bloom  moved  behind  the portly kindly caretaker. Well
cut frockcoat.  Weighing them  up perhaps to see which will go next. Well it
is a  long rest. Feel no more.  It's  the  moment you feel.  Must  be damned
unpleasant. Can't believe  it at first. Mistake must  be: someone  else. Try
the  house  opposite.  Wait, I  wanted  to.  I  haven't  yet.  Then darkened
deathchamber. Light  they want. Whispering around you. Would you like to see
a priest? Then  rambling and wandering.  Delirium all you hid all your life.
The  death struggle. His  sleep  is not natural.  Press  his  lower  eyelid.
Watching is his nose pointed is  his jaw  sinking are the soles  of his feet
yellow. Pull the pillow  away  and finish it  off on  the  floor since  he's
doomed. Devil in that picture of  sinner's death showing him a woman.  Dying
to  embrace her  in his  shirt.  Last act of Lucia. Shall I nevermore behold
thee? Bam! expires. Gone at last. People  talk about you  a bit: forget you.
Don't  forget to pray for him. Remember  him  in your prayers. Even Parnell.
Ivy  day dying  out. Then they  follow: dropping  into a  hole one after the
other.
     We are  praying now  for the repose of his soul. Hoping you're well and
not in hell. Nice change of air. Out of  the fryingpan of life into the fire
of purgatory.
     Does he ever think  of the hole waiting for  himself? They  say  you do
when you shiver in the sun. Someone walking over it. Callboy's warning. Near
you. Mine  over there towards Finglas,  the plot I bought. Mamma poor mamma,
and little Rudy.
     The gravediggers  took up their spades and flung heavy clods of clay in
on the coffin. Mr Bloom turned his face. And if  he was alive  all the time?
Whew! By  Jingo,  that would  be awful! No,  no: he  is dead, of  course. Of
course he is dead. Monday he died. They ought to have some law to pierce the
heart and make sure or an electric  clock or a telephone in the  coffin  and
some kind of a canvas airhole. Flag of distress. Three days. Rather long  to
keep them  in summer.  Just as well to  get shut of them  as soon as you are
sure there's no.
     The clay fell softer. Begin to be forgotten. Out of sight, out of mind.
     The caretaker moved away a few paces  and put on his hat. Had enough of
it.  The  mourners  took  heart  of  grace, one by  one, covering themselves
without show. Mr Bloom put on his hat and saw the portly figure make its way
deftly through the maze of graves. Quietly, sure of his ground, he traversed
the dismal fields.
     Hynes jotting  down something in  his  notebook. Ah,  the names. But he
knows them all. No: coming to me.
     -- I am  just taking  the names, Hynes said below his breath.  What  is
your christian name? I'm not sure.
     -- L, Mr Bloom said. Leopold. And you might  put down M'Coy's name too.
He asked me to.
     Charley, Hynes said writing. I know. He was on the Freeman once.
     So he was  before he got the  job in the morgue under Louis Byrne. Good
idea a postmortem for doctors. Find out what they imagine they know. He died
of a Tuesday.  Got the run.  Levanted with the  cash of a few ads.  Charley,
you're my darling. That was why he asked me to. O well, does no harm.  I saw
to  that,  M'Coy.  Thanks, old  chap:  much  obliged.  Leave  him  under  an
obligation: costs nothing.
     -- And tell us, Hynes said, do you know that fellow  in the, fellow was
over there in the.
     He looked around.
     -- Macintosh. Yes, I saw him, Mr Bloom said. Where is he now?
     -- M'Intosh,  Hynes said, scribbling,  I don't know who  he is. Is that
his name?
     He moved away, looking about him.
     -- No, Mr Bloom began, turning and stopping. I say, Hynes!
     Didn't hear. What? Where has he disappeared to? Not a sign. Well of all
the. Has anybody here seen? Kay ee double ell.  Become invisible. Good Lord,
what became of him?
     A seventh gravedigger came beside Mr Bloom to take up an idle spade.
     -- O, excuse me!
     He stepped aside nimbly.
     Clay, brown, damp, began to be seen  in the hole. It rose. Nearly over.
A mound of damp  clods  rose  more, rose, and the gravediggers rested  their
spades. All  uncovered again for a few  instants. The boy propped his wreath
against a corner: the brother-in-law his on a lump. The gravediggers put  on
their caps and  carried their earthy spades towards the barrow. Then knocked
the blades lightly  on the turf: clean. One bent to  pluck from  the haft  a
long tuft of grass. One, leaving his mates, walked slowly on with shouldered
weapon, its blade blueglancing. Silently at the gravehead another coiled the
coffinband.   His  navelcord.  The  brother-in-law,  turning  away,   placed
something  in  his  free  hand.  Thanks  in  silence.  Sorry,  sir: trouble.
Headshake. I know that. For yourselves just.
     The  mourners moved away slowly, without aim, by devious paths, staying
awhile to read a name on a tomb.
     -- Let us go round by the chief's grave, Hynes said. We have time.
     -- Let us, Mr Power said.
     They turned  to the right,  following their slow thoughts. With  awe Mr
Power's blank voice spoke:
     --  Some say he is not in that grave at all. That the coffin was filled
with stones. That one day he will come again.
     Hynes shook his head.
     --  Parnell will  never come  again, he said. He's  there, all that was
mortal of him. Peace to his ashes.
     Mr Bloom walked unheeded  along his grove by saddened  angels, crosses,
broken  pillars,  family vaults, stone hopes praying  with upcast eyes,  old
Ireland's hearts and hands. More sensible to spend the money on some charity
for the  living. Pray  for the repose of the  soul  of. Does anybody really?
Plant  him  and  have done with him. Like  down a coalshoot. Then  lump them
together to save time. All souls' day.  Twentyseventh I'll be  at his grave.
Ten shillings for the gardener. He  keeps it free of weeds. Old man himself.
Bent down double with his  shears clipping.  Near  death's door.  Who passed
away. Who departed this life. As if they did it of their own accord. Got the
shove, all of them. Who kicked the bucket. More interesting if they told you
what  they were. So  and so,  wheelwright. I travelled for cork lino. I paid
five shillings in the pound. Or a  woman's with her saucepan.  I cooked good
Irish stew. Eulogy in a country churchyard it ought to be that poem of whose
is it Wordsworth or  Thomas Campbell. Entered into rest  the protestants put
it.  Old Dr Murren's.  The great physician  called him home. Well it's God's
acre for  them. Nice country residence.  Newly plastered and  painted. Ideal
spot to  have a quiet  smoke and read  the Church Times.  Marriage  ads they
never try to beautify. Rusty  wreaths hung on knobs, garlands of bronzefoil.
Better value that for  the  money. Still, the flowers are more poetical. The
other gets rather tiresome, never withering. Expresses nothing. Immortelles.
     A  bird  sat tamely perched on a poplar  branch. Like stuffed. Like the
wedding present alderman Hooper gave  us. Hu! Not a budge out of him.  Knows
there  are  no  catapults  to  let  fly at  him.  Dead  animal  even sadder.
Silly-Milly  burying  the  little  dead bird  in  the  kitchen  matchbox,  a
daisychain and bits of broken chainies on the grave.
     The Sacred Heart that is: showing it. Heart on his sleeve.
     Ought  to be sideways  and red it should be painted like a  real heart.
Ireland was dedicated to it or whatever that.  Seems  anything but  pleased.
Why this  infliction? Would birds come then  and peck like the boy with  the
basket of fruit but he said no because they ought to have been afraid of the
boy. Apollo that was.
     How many! All these here once walked round Dublin.  Faithful  departed.
As you are now so once were we.
     Besides how could you remember  everybody? Eyes, walk, voice. Well, the
voice, yes: gramophone. Have a gramophone  in every  grave or keep it in the
house.  After  dinner  on   a  Sunday.  Put  on  poor  old  greatgrandfather
Kraahraark!   Hellohellohello   amawfullyglad  kraark  awfullygladaseeragain
hellohello  amarawf  kopthsth.  Remind you of the voice like the  photograph
reminds  you  of the face. Otherwise  you  couldn't remember the  face after
fifteen years, say.  For  instance  who? For  instance some fellow that died
when I was in Wisdom Hely's.
     Rtststr! A rattle of pebbles. Wait. Stop.
     He looked down intently into a stone crypt. Some animal. Wait. There he
goes.
     An  obese  grey  rat toddled along the side of  the  crypt, moving  the
pebbles. An old stager: greatgrandfather: he knows the ropes. The grey alive
crushed itself  in under  the plinth,  wriggled  itself  in under  it.  Good
hidingplace for treasure.
     Who lives there? Are laid the remains of Robert Emery. Robert Emmet was
buried here by torchlight, wasn't he? Making his rounds.
     Tail gone now.
     One of those chaps would make short work  of  a fellow. Pick the  bones
clean no matter  who it was. Ordinary meat for them.  A corpse is meat  gone
bad. Well and what's cheese? Corpse of milk. I read in that Voyages in China
that  the Chinese  say a white man  smells like a  corpse. Cremation better.
Priests dead against it. Devilling for the other firm. Wholesale burners and
Dutch oven dealers. Time  of  the plague. Quicklime fever pits  to eat them.
Lethal chamber.  Ashes to ashes. Or bury at sea. Where is that Parsee  tower
of silence? Eaten by birds. Earth, fire,  water.  Drowning they say  is  the
pleasantest.  See your whole life in a flash. But being brought back to life
no. Can't bury in the air however. Out of a  flying machine. Wonder does the
news go about whenever  a fresh one is let  down. Underground communication.
We learned that from them. Wouldn't  be surprised. Regular  square  feed for
them. Flies  come before he's  well dead.  Got wind of Dignam. They wouldn't
care about the smell of it. Saltwhite crumbling mush of corpse: smell, taste
like raw white turnips.
     The  gates glimmered  in front:  still open. Back  to the  world again.
Enough of this place. Brings you a  bit  nearer every time. Last time  I was
here was Mrs Sinico's funeral. Poor papa  too. The love that kills. And even
scraping up  the earth at night with a lantern like that case I  read of  to
get at fresh buried  females or even putrefied with running gravesores. Give
you the creeps after a bit.  I will appear  to you after death. You will see
my ghost after death.  My ghost will haunt you after death. There is another
world after death named hell.  I do not like that  other world she wrote. No
more do I. Plenty to see and  hear and  feel yet. Feel live warm beings near
you. Let them sleep in their maggoty beds. They are not going to get me this
innings. Warm beds: warm fullblooded life.
     Martin Cunningham emerged from a sidepath, talking gravely.
     Solicitor, I think. I  know  his face.  Menton. John Henry,  solicitor,
commissioner for oaths and affidavits. Dignam used to be  In his office. Mat
Dillon's  long  ago. Jolly  Mat  convivial  evenings. Cold fowl, cigars, the
Tantalus glasses. Heart of  gold really. Yes,  Menton. Got his rag out  that
evening  on  the bowling  green because I sailed inside him.  Pure fluke  of
mine:  the  bias.  Why  he took such a rooted dislike to me. Hate  at  first
sight. Molly and Floey  Dillon linked under the  lilactree, laughing. Fellow
always like that, mortified if women are by.
     Got a dinge in the side of his hat. Carriage probably.
     -- Excuse me, sir, Mr Bloom said beside them.
     They stopped.
     -- Your hat is a little crushed, Mr Bloom said, pointing.
     John Henry Menton stared at him for an instant without moving.
     -- There, Martin Cunningham helped, pointing also.
     John Henry Menton took off his hat, bulged  out  the dinge and smoothed
the nap with care on his coatsleeve. He clapped the hat on his head again.
     -- It's all right now, Martin Cunningham said.
     John Henry Menton jerked his head down in acknowledgment.
     -- Thank you, he said shortly.
     They  walked on towards the gates. Mr Bloom, chapfallen,  drew behind a
few paces so  as not to overhear. Martin laying down the  law.  Martin could
wind a sappyhead like that round his little finger without his seeing it.
     Oyster eyes.  Never mind. Be sorry after perhaps when it  dawns on him.
Get the pull over him that way.
     Thank you. How grand we are this morning.




     In the Heart of the Hibernian Metropolis
     BEFORE NELSON'S PILLAR TRAILS SLOWED, SHUNTED, CHANGED TROLLEY, started
for  Blackrock,  Kingstown  and  Dalkey,  Clonskea,  Rathgar  and  Terenure,
Palmerston park and upper Rathmines, Sandymount Green,  Rathmines,  Ringsend
and  Sandymount  Tower, Harold's  Cross. The  hoarse Dublin  United  Tramway
Company's timekeeper bawled them off:
     -- Rathgar and Terenure!
     -- Come on, Sandymount Green!
     Right  and  left   parallel  clanging  ringing  a  doubledecker  and  a
singledeck moved  from  their  railheads,  swerved to the  down line, glided
parallel.
     -- Start, Palmerston park!
     The Wearer of the Crown
     Under  the  porch of  the general  post  office shoeblacks  called  and
polished. Parked in  North Prince's street His Majesty's vermilion mailcars,
bearing  on  their  sides the royal  initials, E. R., received loudly  flung
sacks  of  letters,  postcards, lettercards, parcels,  insured and paid, for
local, provincial, British and overseas delivery.
     Gentlemen of the Press
     Grossbooted draymen rolled barrels dullthudding out of Prince's  stores
and  bumped  them  up  on  the brewery float.  On the  brewery  float bumped
dullthudding barrels rolled by grossbooted draymen out of Prince's stores.
     -- There it is Red Murray said. Alexander Keyes.
     -- Just cut it out, will you? Mr Bloom said, and  I'll take it round to
the Telegraph office.
     The-door of Ruttledge's office  creaked again. Davy Stephens, minute in
a large capecoat, a small felt hat crowning  his ringlets, passed out with a
roll of papers under his cape, a king's courier.
     Red  Murray's  long  shears  sliced  out  the  advertisement  from  the
newspaper in four clean strokes. Scissors and paste.
     -- I'll go through the printing works, Mr  Bloom said, taking  the  cut
square.
     --  Of course, if he  wants  a par,  Red  Murray said earnestly,  a pen
behind his ear, we can do him one.
     -- Right, Mr Bloom said with a nod. I'll rub that in. We.
     William Brayden, Esquire, of Oaklands, Sandymount
     Red Murray touched Mr Bloom's arm with the shears and whispered:
     -- Brayden.
     Mr Bloom turned and saw the liveried porter raise his lettered cap as a
stately  figure entered between  the newsboards of  the  Weekly  Freeman and
National  Press and  the Freeman's Journal  and National Press. Dullthudding
Guinness's barrels.  It  passed  stately  up the  staircase  steered  by  an
umbrella, a solemn beardframed face. The broadcloth back ascended each step:
back. All his brains are in the nape of his neck, Simon Dedalus says.  Welts
of flesh behind on him. Fat folds of neck, fat, neck, fat, neck.
     -- Don't you think his face is like Our Saviour? Red Murray whispered.
     The door of Ruttledge's office whispered: ee:  cree. They always  build
one door opposite another for the wind to. Way in. Way out.
     Our Saviour: beardframed  oval  face: talking in the dusk Mary, Martha.
Steered by an umbrella sword to the footlights: Mario the tenor.
     -- Or like Mario, Mr Bloom said.
     -- Yes, Red Murray agreed. But Mario  was said to be the picture of Our
Saviour.
     Jesus  Mario with rougy  cheeks, doublet and spindle legs. Hand  on his
heart. In Martha.
     Co-ome thou lost one,
     Co-ome thou dear one.
     The Crozier and the Pen
     -- His grace phoned down twice this morning, Red Murray said gravely.
     They watched the knees, legs, boots vanish. Neck.
     A telegram boy stepped  in nimbly, threw an envelope on the counter and
stepped off posthaste with a word.
     -- Freeman!
     Mr Bloom said slowly:
     -- Well, he is one of our saviours also.
     A meek smile accompanied him as he lifted the counterflap, as he passed
in through the sidedoor and along  the warm  dark  stairs and passage, along
the now  reverberating boards. But  will he save  the circulation? Thumping,
thumping.
     He pushed in  the glass  swingdoor and  entered,  stepping over  strewn
packing paper. Through  a  lane of clanking  drums he made  his  way towards
Nannetti's reading closet.
     With Unfeigned Regret it is we announce the  of a most respected Dublin
Burgess
     Hynes  here  too: account of the funeral probably. Thumping thump. This
morning the remains of the late Mr Patrick Dignam. Machines. Smash a man  to
atoms  if  they got him  caught. Rule the world  today. His  machineries are
pegging away  too. Like these,  got out of  hand:  fermenting. Working away,
tearing away. And that old grey rat tearing to get in.
     How a Great Daily Organ is turned out
     Mr  Bloom halted behind  the foreman's  spare body, admiring  a  glossy
crown.
     Strange he  never saw his real country.  Ireland my country. Member for
College green.  He  boomed that workaday  worker tack for all  it was worth.
It's the  ads  ad side  features sell  a  weekly not the stale  news  in the
official gazette. Queen Anne is dead. Published by authority in the year one
thousand  and.  Demesne  situate in  the townland of  Rosenallis, barony  of
Tinnachinch. To all whom it may concern schedule pursuant to statute showing
return of number of mules and jennets exported from  Ballina. Nature  notes.
Cartoons.  Phil Blake's weekly  Pat and Bull  story. Uncle' Toby's page  for
tiny tots. Country bumpkin's queries. Dear Mr  Editor,  what is a good  cure
for  flatulence?  I'd like  that part.  Learn  a  lot  teaching  others. The
personal note M.A. P. Mainly all pictures. Shapely bathers on golden strand.
World's  biggest  balloon.  Double   marriage  of  sisters  celebrated.  Two
bridegrooms  laughing heartily  at each other. Cuprani  too,  printer.  More
Irish than the Irish.
     The machines clanked in threefour time. Thump, thump, thurap. Now if he
got  paralysed there and no one knew how to stop them they'd clank on and on
the  same, print  it over and over  and  up and back. Monkeydoodle the whole
thing. Want a cool head.
     -- Well, get it into the evening edition, councillor, Hynes said.
     Soon be calling him my lord mayor. Long John is backing him they say.
     The  foreman, without answering,  scribbled press on  a  corner of  the
sheet and made a sign to a typesetter. He handed the sheet silently over the
dirty glass screen.
     -- Right: thanks, Hynes said moving off.
     Mr Bloom stood in his way.
     -- If  you want to  draw the cashier is just  going to lunch, he  said,
pointing backward with his thumb.
     -- Did you? Hynes asked.
     -- Mm, Mr Bloom said. Look sharp and you'll catch him.
     -- Thanks, old man, Hynes said. I'll tap him too.
     He hurried on eagerly towards the Freeman's Journal.
     Three bob I lent him in Meagher's. Three weeks. Third hint.
     We see the Canvasser at work
     Mr Bloom laid his cutting on Mr Nannetti's desk.
     --  Excuse  me,  councillor, he  said.  This ad, you  see.  Keyes,  you
remember.
     Mr Nannetti considered the cutting a while and nodded.
     -- He wants it in for July, Mr Bloom said.
     He doesn't hear it. Nannan. Iron nerves.
     The foreman moved his pencil towards it.
     -- But  wait, Mr Bloom  said. He  wants it changed. Keyes, you  see. He
wants two keys at the top.
     Hell of a racket they make. Maybe he understands what I.
     The foreman turned round to hear patiently and, lifting an elbow, began
to scratch slowly in the armpit of his alpaca jacket.
     -- Like that, Mr Bloom said, crossing his forefingers at the top.
     Let him take that in first.
     Mr  Bloom, glancing sideways up  from the  cross he had  made,  saw the
foreman's sallow  face, think  he  has a touch  of  jaundice, and beyond the
obedient reels feeding in  huge webs  of paper. Clank it. Clank it. Miles of
it unreeled. What  becomes of it  after?  O, wrap up meat, parcels:  various
uses, thousand and one things.
     Slipping  his  words deftly into the  pauses  of  the clanking  he drew
swiftly on the scarred-woodwork.
     House of Key(e)s
     --  Like that, see. Two crossed keys here. A circle. Then here the name
Alexander Keyes, tea, wine and spirit merchant. So on.
     Better not teach him his own business.
     -- You know  yourself, councillor, just  what he wants. Then round  the
top in leaded: the house of keys. You see? Do you think that's a good idea?
     The foreman  moved his scratching hand  to his lower ribs and scratched
there quietly.
     -- The idea, Mr Bloom said, is the house of keys. You know, councillor,
the Manx parliament. Innuendo of  home rule.  Tourists, you  know,  from the
isle of Man. Catches the eye, you see. Can you do that?
     I could ask him perhaps about how to pronounce that voglio. But then if
he didn't know only make it awkward for him. Better not.
     -- We can do that, the foreman said. Have you the design?
     -- I can get it, Mr  Bloom said. It was  in a Kilkenny  paper. He has a
house  there too. I'll just run  out and ask him. Well,  you can do that and
just a little par calling attention. You know the usual. High class licensed
premises. Longfelt want. So on.
     The foreman thought for an instant.
     -- We can do that, he said. Let him give us a three months' renewal.
     A typesetter  brought  him a  limp  galleypage.  He began  to check  it
silently. Mr Bloom stood by, hearing the loud throbs of cranks, watching the
silent typesetters at their cases.
     Orthographical
     Want to be sure of his spelling. Proof fever. Martin  Cunningham forgot
to give us his spellingbee conundrum this morning. It is amusing to view the
unpar one ar  alleled embarra two ars is it? double  ess ment of  a harassed
pedlar while gauging au the symmetry of a peeled pear under a cemetery wall.
Silly, isn't it? Cemetery put in of course on account of the symmetry.
     I could have said when he clapped on  his topper. Thank you. I ought to
have  said something about an old hat or  something. No, I  could have said.
Looks as good as new now. See his phizthen.
     Sllt.  The nethermost  deck of the  first machine  jogged forwards  its
flyboard with slit the first batch of quirefolded papers. Sllt. Almost human
the way it sllt to call attention.  Doing its level best to speak. That door
too slit creaking,  asking to be shut. Everything  speaks  in its  own  way.
Sllt.
     Noted Churchman an Occasional Contributor
     The foreman handed back the galleypage suddenly, saying:
     -- Wait. Where's the  archbishop's  letter? It's to be repeated in  the
Telegraph. Where's what's his name?
     He looked about him round his loud unanswering machines.
     -- Monks, sir? a voice asked from the castingbox.
     -- Ay. Where's Monks?
     -- Monks!
     Mr Bloom took up his cutting. Time to get out.
     -- Then I'll get the design, Mr Nannetti, he said, and you'll give it a
good place I know.
     -- Monks!
     -- Yes, sir.
     Three months' renewal. Want to get some wind off my chest first. Try it
anyhow.  Rub in  August: good idea:  horseshow month.  Ballsbridge. Tourists
over for the show.
     A Dayfather
     He  walked  on  through  the  caseroom,  passing  an  old  man,  bowed,
spectacled, aproned. Old Monks, the dayfather. Queer lot  of stuff  he  must
have  put  through his  hands  in  his time: obituary  notices,  pubs'  ads,
speeches, divorce suits, found  drowned.  Nearing the end of his tether now.
Sober serious man with a bit in the savings-bank  I'd say.  Wife a good cook
and washer. Daughter working the machine in the parlour. Plain Jane, no damn
nonsense.
     And it was the Feast of the Passover
     He  stayed  in his walk to watch a typesetter neatly distributing type.
Reads  it backwards  first. Quickly  he  does it. Must require some practice
that. mangiD. kcirtaP. Poor papa with  his  hagadah book, reading  backwards
with  his finger to me.  Pessach. Next year in  Jerusalem. Dear, O dear! All
that long business about that brought  us  out of the land of Egypt and into
the house of  bondage alleluia.  Shema Israel Adonai Elohenu. No, that's the
other. Then the twelve brothers, Jacob's sons. And then the lamb and the cat
and  the dog and the stick and the water and the  butcher and then the angel
of death kills the butcher and he  kills the  ox and the dog  kills the cat.
Sounds a bit silly till you come to look into it well. Justice it means  but
it's  everybody  eating everyone else.  That's what  life is after all.  How
quickly he  does that  job. Practice makes  perfect. Seems  to see  with his
fingers.
     Mr Bloom passed on out of the clanking noises through the gallery on to
the landing.  Now am I going to  tram it out all the way and  then catch him
out  perhaps?  Better phone him  up first. Number?  Same as  Citron's house.
Twentyeight. Twentyeight double four.
     Only once more that soap
     He went down the house staircase. Who the deuce scrawled all over these
walls with matches? Looks as  if  they did it for a bet. Heavy greasy  smell
there always is in those works. Lukewarm glue in Thom's next door when I was
there.
     He took out his handkerchief to dab his nose. Citronlemon? Ah, the soap
I  put there. Lose it out of that  pocket. Putting back  his handkerchief he
took out the soap and stowed  it away, buttoned into the hip  pocket of  his
trousers.
     What perfume does your wife use? I could go home still: tram: something
I forgot. Just to see before dressing. No. Here. No.
     A sudden  screech  of laughter came from  the Evening Telegraph office.
Know who that is. What's up? Pop in a minute to phone. Ned Lambert it is.
     He entered softly.
     Erin, Green Gem of the Silver Sea
     -- The ghost walks, professor Macllugh murmured softly, biscuitfully to
the dusty windowpane.
     Mr Dedalus, staring  from the empty fireplace at Ned Lambert's quizzing
face, asked of it sourly:
     -- Agonising Christ, wouldn't it give you a heartburn on your arse?
     Ned Lambert, seated on the table, read on:
     -- Or again, note the meanderings of some purling rill as it babbles on
its way,  fanned  by  gentlest  zephyrs  tho'  quarrelling  with  the  stony
obstacles, to the tumbling waters of Neptune's blue domain, mid mossy banks,
played on by  the glorious  sunlight  or  'neath  the shadows  cast o'er its
pensive bosom by the  overarching leafage  of the giants of the forest. What
about that, Simon? he asked over the fringe of his newspaper. How's that for
high?
     -- Changing his drink, Mr Dedalus said.
     Ned Lambert, laughing, struck the newspaper on his knees, repeating:
     -- The pensive bosom and the overarsing leafage. O boys! O boys!
     -- And Xenophon looked upon Marathon, Mr Dedalus said, looking again on
the fireplace and to the window, and Marathon looked on the sea.
     -- That will do,  professor MacHugh cried from the window. I don't want
to hear any more of the stuff.
     He ate  off the  crescent  of water biscuit he  had been  nibbling and,
hungered, made ready to nibble the biscuit in his other hand.
     High falutin stuff. Bladderbags. Ned Lambert is taking a day off I see.
Rather upsets a man's day a funeral  does.  He  has influence  they say. Old
Chatterton, the vice-chancellor,  is his granduncle  or his greatgranduncle.
Close on  ninety they say.  Subleader for his  death written  this long time
perhaps. Living to spite them. Might go first himself. Johnny, make room for
your uncle.  The right honourable Hedges Eyre Chatterton. Daresay  he writes
him an  odd shaky cheque or two on gale  days. Windfall  when  he kicks out.
Alleluia.
     -- Just another spasm, Ned Lambert said.
     -- What is it? Mr Bloom asked.
     --  A  recently  discovered  fragment  of  Cicero's, professor  MacHugh
answered with pomp of tone. Our lovely land.
     Short but to the Point
     -- Whose land? Mr Bloom said simply.
     -- Most pertinent question, the professor said between his chews.  With
an accent on the whose.
     -- Dan Dawson's land, Mr Dedalus said.
     -- Is it his speech last night? Mr Bloom asked.
     Ned Lambert nodded.
     -- But listen to this, he said.
     The doorknob  hit  Mr  Bloom in the small  of the back as the door  was
pushed in.
     -- Excuse me, J.J. O'Molloy said, entering.
     Mr Bloom moved nimbly aside.
     -- I beg yours, he said.
     -- Good day, Jack.
     -- Come in. Come in.
     -- Good day.
     -- How are you, Dedalus?
     -- Well. And yourself?
     J.J. O'Molloy shook his head.
     Sad
     Cleverest fellow  at the junior  bar he used to be.  Decline poor chap.
That hectic flush  spells finis for a man. Touch and go  with him. What's in
the wind, I wonder. Money worry.
     -- Or again if we but climb the serried mountain peaks.
     -- You're looking extra.
     -- Is the  editor to be seen? J.J. O'Molloy asked,  looking towards the
inner door.
     -- Very much so, professor MacHugh said. To be  seen and heard. He's in
his sanctum with Lenehan.
     J.J. O'Molloy strolled Jo the sloping  desk and began  to turn back the
pink pages of the file.
     Practice dwindling. A mighthavebeen.  Losing  heart. Gambling. Debts of
honour. Reaping the  whirlwind.  Used to get good retainers from  D.  and T.
Fitzgerald. Their wigs to show  their grey  matter. Brains  on  their sleeve
like the  statue in  Glasnevin. Believe  he does  some literary work for the
Express with Gabriel Conroy. Wellread  fellow. Myles Crawford  began on  the
Independent. Funny the way those newspaper men veer about when they get wind
of a new opening. Weathercocks. Hot  and  cold in the same  breath. Wouldn't
know which to  believe. One story good  till you hear  the  next. Go for one
another  baldheaded in the  papers and  then all blows over. Hailfellow well
met the next moment.
     -- Ah, listen to this  for God's sake, Ned Lambert pleaded. Or again if
we but climb the serried mountain peaks...
     --  Bombast!  the  professor broke in  testily. Enough  of the inflated
windbag!
     -- Peaks, Ned  Lambert went  on, towering  high  on high, to bathe  our
souls, as it were...
     -- Bathe his lips, Mr Dedalus said. Blessed and eternal God! Yes? Is he
taking anything for it?
     --  As  'twere,  in  the  peerless  panorama  of  Ireland's  portfolio,
unmatched,  despite their  wellpraised  prototypes  in other  vaunted  prize
regions,  for very beauty, of bosky grove and undulating  plain and luscious
pastureland of vernal green, steeped in the transcendent translucent glow of
our mild mysterious Irish twilight...
     His Native Doric
     -- The moon, professor MacHugh said. He forgot Hamlet.
     -- That mantles the vista far and wide and wait till the glowing orb of
the moon shines forth to irradiate her silver effulgence.
     --  O! Mr Dedalus cried,  giving vent  to a hopeless groan,  shite  and
onions! That'll do, Ned. Life is too short.
     He  took  off his  silk hat  and,  blowing  out impatiently  his  bushy
moustache, welshcombed his hair with raking fingers.
     Ned  Lambert tossed  the newspaper  aside, chuckling with  delight.  An
instant  after  a  hoarse bark  of laughter burst  over professor  MacHugh's
unshaven black-spectacled face.
     -- Doughy Daw! he cried.
     What Wetherup said
     All very fine to jeer at it now in cold print but it goes down like hot
cake that stuff. He was in the bakery line too  wasn't he? Why they call him
Doughy Daw. Feathered his nest well anyhow. Daughter engaged to that chap in
the inland revenue office with the motor. Hooked that nicely. Entertainments
open house. Big blow out. Wetherup always said that. Get a  grip of them  by
the stomach.
     The inner  door was opened violently and a scarlet beaked face, crested
by a comb  of feathery  hair,  thrust itself in. The bold  blue  eyes stared
about them and the harsh voice asked:
     -- What is it?
     --  And  here  comes  the  sham  squire himself, professor MacHugh said
grandly.
     --  Getououthat,   you  bloody  old  pedagogue!  the  editor  said   in
recognition.
     -- Come, Ned, Mr Dedalus  said, putting on his hat. I must get a  drink
after that.
     -- Drink! the editor cried. No drinks served before mass.
     -- Quite right too, Mr Dedalus said, going out. Come on, Ned.
     Ned Lambert sidled  down from  the table.  The editor's blue eyes roved
towards Mr Bloom's face, shadowed by a smile.
     -- Will you join us, Myles? Ned Lambert asked.
     Memorable Battles Recalled
     -- North Cork militia!  the editor cried, striding to the  mantelpiece.
We won every time! North Cork and Spanish officers!
     -- Where was that, Myles? Ned Lambert asked with a reflective glance at
his toecaps.
     -- In Ohio! the editor shouted.
     -- So it was, begad, Ned Lambert agreed.
     Passing out, he whispered to J.J. O'Molloy:
     -- Incipient jigs. Sad case.
     -- Ohio! the editor crowed  in  high treble from his  uplifted  scarlet
face. My Ohio!
     -- A Perfect cretic! the professor said. Long, short and long.
     O, Harp Eolian
     He  took a reel of dental floss from his waistcoat pocket and, breaking
off a piece, twanged it smartly between two and two of his resonant unwashed
teeth.
     -- Bingbang, bangbang.
     Mr Bloom, seeing the coast clear, made for the inner door.
     -- Just a moment, Mr Crawford, he said. I just want to  phone about  an
ad.
     He went in.
     -- What about that leader this evening? professor MacHugh asked, coming
to the editor and laying a firm hand on his shoulder.
     -- That'll be  all right, Myles Crawford said more  calmly.  Never  you
fret. Hello, Jack. That's all right.
     -- Good day, Myles. J.J. O'Molloy  said, letting the pages he held slip
limply back on the file. Is that Canada swindle case on today?
     The telephone whirred inside.
     -- Twenty eight... No, twenty... Double four . Yes.
     Spot the Winner
     Lenehan came out of the inner office with Sports tissues.
     -- Who  wants a dead cert  for the  Gold cup? he asked. Sceptre with O.
Madden up.
     He tossed the tissues on to the table.
     Screams  of newsboys barefoot in the hall rushed near and the door  was
flung open.
     -- Hush, Lenehan said. I hear feetstoops.
     Professor MacHugh strode across the room and seized the cringing urchin
by the collar  as the others scampered out of the hall and  down  the steps.
The  tissues rustled up in  the  draught, floated  softly  in  the  air blue
scrawls and under the table came to earth.
     -- It wasn't me, sir. It was the big fellow shoved me, sir.
     --  Throw  him  out and shut  the  door, the  editor  said.  There's  a
hurricane blowing.
     Lenehan began  to  paw  the tissues up from the  floor,  grunting as he
stooped twice.
     -- Waiting for  the racing special, sir, the newsboy  said. It was  Pat
Farrel shoved me, sir.
     He pointed to two faces peering in round the door-frame.
     -- Him, sir.
     -- Out of this with you, professor MacHugh said gruffly.
     He hustled the boy out and banged the door to.
     J.J. O'Molloy turned the files crackingly over, murmuring, seeking:
     -- Continued on page six, column four.
     -- Yes...  Evening  Telegraph  here, Mr  Bloom  phoned  from  the inner
office. Is  the boss... ? Yes, Telegraph... To where?... Aha! Which  auction
rooms?... Aha! I see... Right. I'll catch him.
     A Collision ensues
     The bell whirred  again as he rang off.  He came in quickly  and bumped
against Lenehan who was struggling up with the second tissue.
     -- Pardon,  monsieur, Lenehan said,  clutching  him for  an instant and
making a grimace.
     -- My fault, Mr  Bloom said, suffering his grip. Are you hurt? I'm in a
hurry.
     -- Knee, Lenehan said.
     He made a comic face and whined, rubbing his knee.
     -- The accumulation of the anno Domini.
     -- Sorry, Mr Bloom said.
     He went to the door and, holding it ajar, paused. J.J. O'Molloy slapped
the heavy pages over.  The  noise of two shrill voices, a mouthorgan, echoed
in the bare hallway from the newsboys squatted on the doorsteps:
     We are the boys of Wexford
     Who fought with heart and hand.
     Exit Bloom
     -- I'm just running round to Bachelor's walk, Mr Bloom said, about this
ad of Keyes's. Want to fix it up. They tell me he's round there in Dillon's.
     He looked  indecisively for  a  moment at their faces.  The editor who,
leaning against the  mantelshelf, had propped his head on his  hand suddenly
stretched forth an arm amply.
     -- Begone! he said. The world is before you.
     -- Back in no time, Mr Bloom said, hurrying out.
     J.J.  O'Molloy  took the  tissues  from  Lenehan's hand  and read them,
blowing them apart gently, without comment.
     -- He'll get that advertisement, the  professor said,  staring  through
his  blackrimmed  spectacles  over the crossblind.  Look at the young scamps
after him.
     -- Show! Where? Lenehan cried, running to the window.
     A Street Cortege
     Both smiled over the crossblind at the file of capering newsboys  in Mr
Bloom's wake, the last zigzagging white on the breeze a mocking kite, a tail
of white bowknots.
     -- Look at the young guttersnipe  behind him hue and cry, Lenehan said,
and you'll kick. O, my rib risible! Taking off his flat spaugs and the walk.
Small nines. Steal upon larks.
     He  began to  mazurka in  swift  caricature across the floor on sliding
feet  past the  fireplace to J.J. O'Molloy who placed  the  tissues  in  his
receiving hands.
     -- What's that? Myles Crawford said with  a start. Where  are the other
two gone?
     -- Who? the professor said, turning. They're gone round to the Oval for
a drink. Paddy Hooper is there with Jack Hall. Came over last night.
     -- Come on then, Myles Crawford said. Where's my hat?
     He  walked  jerkily  into the  office behind,  parting the  vent of his
jacket,  jingling his keys in his back  pocket. They jingled then in the air
and against the wood as he locked his desk drawer.
     -- He's pretty well on, professor MacHugh said in a low voIce.
     -- Seems  to be, J.J.  O'Molloy said,  taking  out a cigarette  case in
murmuring meditation, but it  is not  always as  it  seems. Who has the most
matches?
     The Calumet of Peace
     He offered a cigarette to the professor and took one  himself.  Lenehan
promptly  struck a match for  them  and lit their cigarettes  in turn.  J.J.
O'Molloy opened his case again and offered it.
     -- Thanky vous, Lenehan said, helping himself.
     The editor came from the inner office, a straw hat awry on his brow. He
declaimed in song, pointing sternly at professor MacHugh:
     'Twas rank and fame that tempted thee,
     'Twas empire charmed thy heart.
     The professor grinned, locking his long lips.
     -- Eh? You bloody old Roman empire? Myles Crawford said.
     He took  a cigarette from the open  case.  Lenehan, lighting it for him
with quick grace, said:
     -- Silence for my brandnew riddle!
     -- Imperium romanum, J.J.  O'Molloy said gently.  It sounds nobler than
British or Brixton. The word reminds one somehow of fat in the fire.
     Myles Crawford blew his first puff violently towards the ceiling.
     -- That's it, he said. We are the fat.  You  and I are  the  fat in the
fire. We haven't got the chance of a snowball in hell.
     The Grandeur that was Rome
     -- Wait a  moment,  professor MacHugh said, raising two quiet claws. We
mustn't be  led  away  by  words,  by  sounds  of words. We  think of  Rome,
imperial, imperious, imperative.
     He extended elocutionary arms from frayed stained shirtcuffs, pausing:
     -- What was their civilisation? Vast,  I allow: but vile. Cloac&Aelig;:
sewers. The Jews in  the wilderness and on the mountaintop  said: It is meet
to be here. Let us build an altar to Jehovah. The Roman, like the Englishman
who follows in his footsteps, brought to every new shore on which he set his
foot (on our shore  he never set it)  only his cloacal obsession.  He  gazed
about him in his toga and he said: It is meet to be here. Let us construct a
watercloset.
     -- Which  they  accordingly  did do,  Lenehan  said.  Our  old  ancient
ancestors, as we  read in the first chapter of Guinness's,  were  partial to
the running stream.
     -- They were  nature's gentlemen, J.J. O'Molloy  murmured. But  we have
also Roman law.
     -- And Pontius Pilate is its prophet, professor MacHugh responded.
     -- Do  you  know that story  about  chief Baron Palles?  J.J.  O'Molloy
asked.  It  was  at  the  royal  university  dinner.  Everything  was  going
swimmingly.
     -- First my riddle, Lenehan said. Are you ready?
     Mr  O'Madden Burke, tall in copious grey of Donegal tweed, came in from
the hallway. Stephen Dedalus, behind him, uncovered as he entered.
     -- Entrez, mes enfants! Lenehan cried.
     -- I escort a  suppliant, Mr O'Madden Burke said melodiously. Youth led
by Experience visits Notoriety.
     -- How do you  do?  the editor said, holding out a  hand. Come in. Your
governor is just gone.
     ? ? ?
     Lenehan said to all:
     --  Silence!  What opera  resembles  a  railway  line? Reflect, ponder,
excogitate, reply.
     Stephen  handed  over the  typed  sheets, pointing  to  the  title  and
signature.
     -- Who? the editor asked.
     Bit torn off.
     -- Mr Garrett Deasy, Stephen said:
     -- That old pelters, the editor said. Who tore it? Was he short taken.
     On swift sail flaming
     >From storm and south
     He comes, pale vampire,
     Mouth to my mouth.
     -- Good  day,  Stephen, the professor said, coming  to  peer over their
shoulders. Foot and mouth? Are you turned... ?
     Bullockbefriending bard.
     Shindy in wellknown Restaurant
     -- Good  day, sir, Stephen answered, blushing.  The letter is not mine.
Mr Garrett Deasy asked me to...
     -- O,  I  know  him, Myles Crawford said, and  knew his  wife  too. The
bloodiest old tartar  God  ever  made.  By Jesus, she had the foot and mouth
disease and no mistake! The night she threw the soup in the waiter's face in
the Star and Garter. Oho!
     A  woman brought sin into  the world.  For Helen, the runaway  wife  of
Menelaus, ten years the Greeks. O'Rourke, prince of Breffni.
     -- Is he a widower? Stephen asked.
     --  Ay, a  grass one,  Myles  Crawford  said, his eye running down  the
typescript. Emperor's horses.  Habsburg. An  Irishman saved  his life on the
ramparts of Vienna. Don't you forget! Maximilian  Karl  O'Donnell, graf  von
Tirconnel  in  Ireland.  Sent his heir  over to make the  king  an  Austrian
fieldmarshal now. Going  to be trouble there one day.  Wild  geese.  O  yes,
every time. Don't you forget that!
     --  The  moot point  is did  he forget it?  J.J. O'Molloy said quietly,
turning a horseshoe paperweight. Saving princes is a thank you job.
     Professor MacHugh turned on him.
     -- And if not? he said.
     -- I'll tell you how it was, Myles Crawford began. Hungarian it was one
day...
     Lost Causes Noble Marquess mentioned
     We were always loyal to lost causes, the professor said. Success for us
is the death of the intellect and of the imagination. We were never loyal to
the successful.  We serve  them. I teach the blatant Latin language. I speak
the tongue of a  race  the  acme of whose  mentality is the maxim:  time  is
money. Material domination. Dominus!  Lord! Where  is the spirituality? Lord
Jesus! Lord Salisbury. A sofa in a westend club. But the Greek!
     Kyrie Eleison!
     A smile of  light  brightened his  darkrimmed eyes, lengthened his long
lips.
     --  The  Greek!  he said again. Kyrios! Shining word!  The  vowels  the
Semite and the Saxon know not. Kyrie! The radiance of the intellect. I ought
to  profess Greek, the language of the mind. Kyrie eleison!  The closetmaker
and the cloacamaker will never be lords of our spirit. We are liege subjects
of  the catholic  chivalry of Europe that foundered at Trafalgar  and of the
empire of  the spirit, not  an imperium, that went under with  the  Athenian
fleets at &Aelig;gospotami. Yes, yes. They went under. Pyrrhus, misled by an
oracle, made a last attempt to retrieve the fortunes of  Greece. Loyal to  a
lost cause.
     He strode away from them towards the window.
     -- They went forth  to  battle, Mr O'Madden Burke said greyly, but they
always fell.
     -- Boohoo!  Lenehan wept with a little noise. Owing to a brick received
in the latter half of the matinÉe. Poor, poor, poor Pyrrhus!
     He whispered then near Stephen's ear:
     Lenehan's Limerick
     There's a ponderous pundit MacHugh
     Who wears goggles of ebony hue.
     As he mostly sees double
     To wear them why trouble?
     I can't see the Joe Miller. Can you?
     In mourning for Sallust, Mulligan says. Whose mother is beastly dead.
     Myles Crawford crammed the sheets into a sidepocket.
     -- That'll be all right, he said. I'll read the  rest after. That'll be
all right.
     Lenehan extended his hands in protest.
     -- But my riddle! he said. What opera is like a railway line?
     -- Opera? Mr O'Madden Burke's sphinx face reriddled.
     Lenehan announced gladly:
     -- The Rose of Castille. See the wheeze? Rows of cast steel. Gee!
     He poked Mr O'Madden Burke mildly in the spleen. Mr O'Madden Burke fell
back with grace on his umbrella, feigning a gasp.
     -- Help! he sighed. I feel a strong weakness.
     Lenehan, rising to tiptoe, fanned his  face rapidly with  the  rustling
tissues.
     The professor, returning by  way  of the files, swept his  hand  across
Stephen's and Mr O'Madden Burke's loose ties.
     -- Paris, past and present, he said. You look like communards.
     --  Like fellows  who had blown up the bastille, J.J.  O'Molloy said in
quiet mockery. Or  was it  you shot the lord  lieutenant of  Finland between
you? You look as though you had done the deed. General Bobrikoff.
     Omnium Gatherum
     -- We were only thinking about it, Stephen said.
     -- All the talents, Myles Crawford said. Law, the classics.
     -- The turf, Lenehan put in.
     -- Literature, the press.
     --  If  Bloom  were  here,  the  professor  said.  The  gentle  art  of
advertisement.
     -- And  Madam Bloom, Mr O'Madden Burke added. The vocal  muse. Dublin's
prime favourite.
     Lenehan gave a loud cough.
     --  Ahem! he said very softly. O, for a fresh of breath air! I caught a
cold in the park. The gate was open.
     You can do it!
     The editor laid a nervous hand on Stephen's shoulder.
     -- I want you to write something for me, he said. Something with a bite
in it. You can do it. I see it in your face. In the lexicon of youth...
     See it in your face. See it in your eye. Lazy idle little schemer.
     -- Foot  and  mouth disease!  the  editor cried in  scornful invective.
Great nationalist meeting  in  Borris-in-Ossory.  All balls! Bulldosing  the
public! Give  them something with a bite in it. Put us all into it, damn its
soul. Father Son and Holy Ghost and fakes M'Carthy.
     -- We can all supply mental pabulum, Mr O'Madden Burke said.
     Stephen raised his eyes to the bold unheeding stare.
     -- He wants you for the pressgang, J.J. O'Molloy said.
     The Great Gallaher
     --  You  can  do it, Myles Crawford  repeated,  clenching his  hand  in
emphasis. Wait a minute. We'll paralyse Europe  as Ignatius Gallaher used to
say when he  was on  the shaughraun, doing  billiardmarking in the Clarence.
Gallaher, that was a pressman for you. That was a pen. You know how he  made
his  mark? I'll tell you. That  was the  smartest  piece of journalism  ever
known. That was  in eightyone, sixth of May, time of the invincibles, murder
in the Phoenix park, before you were born, I suppose. I'll show you.
     He pushed past them to the files.
     --  Look  at here, he  said, turning. The New  York World cabled  for a
special. Remember that time?
     Professor MacHugh nodded.
     -- New  York World,  the editor said,  excitedly pushing back his straw
hat. Where it took place. Tim Kelly, or Kavanagh I mean, Joe Brady  and  the
rest of them. Where Skin-the-goat drove the car. Whole route, see?
     --  Skin-the-goat, Mr  O'Madden Burke said.  Fitzharris.  He  has  that
cabman's shelter,  they say, down there at Butt bridge. Holohan told me. You
know Holohan?
     -- Hop and carry one, is it? Myles Crawford said.
     -- And poor Gumley is down there too, so he told me, minding stones for
the corporation. A night watchman.
     Stephen turned in surprise.
     -- Gumley? he said. You don't say so? A friend of my father's, is he?
     -- Never mind Gumley, Myles Crawford cried angrily. Let Gumley mind the
stones,  see they don't  run away.  Look at here. What did Ignatius Gallaher
do? I'll tell you. Inspiration of genius. Cabled right away. Have you Weekly
Freeman of 17 March? Right. Have you got that?
     He flung back pages of the files and stuck his finger on a point.
     -- Take page four, advertisement for Bransome's coffee let us say. Have
you got that? Right.
     The telephone whirred.
     A distant voice
     -- I'll answer it, the professor said going.
     -- B is parkgate. Good.
     His finger leaped and struck point after point, vibrating.
     -- T is viceregal lodge. C is where murder took place. K is Knockmaroon
gate.
     The loose flesh of his neck shook like a cock's wattles. An illstarched
dicky  jutted  up  and  with a  rude  gesture  he thrust  it back  into  his
waistcoat.
     -- Hello? Evening Telegraph  here...  Hello?...  Who's there?... Yes...
Yes...
     --  F to  P is  the  route Skin-the-goat  drove  the car for  an alibi.
Inchicore, Roundtown, Windy Arbour, Palmerston Park, Ranelagh. F. A.  B.  P.
Got that? X is Davy's publichouse in upper Leeson street.
     The professor came to the inner door.
     -- Bloom is at the telephone, he said.
     --  Tell  him  go  to  hell,  the  editor said promptly.  X  is Burke's
publichouse, see?
     Clever, Very
     Clever, Lenehan said. Very.
     --  Gave  it  to them on  a hot plate, Myles Crawford  said, the  whole
bloody history.
     Nightmare from which you will never awake.
     -- I saw it, the  editor  said proudly. I was  present, Dick Adams, the
besthearted  bloody  Corkman  the  Lord ever put the breath of life in,  and
myself.
     Lenehan bowed to a shape of air, announcing:
     -- Madam, I'm Adam. And Able was I ere I saw Elba.
     -- History! Myles Crawford cried. The Old Woman of Prince's street  was
there first. There was weeping  and  gnashing  of teeth over that. Out of an
advertisement. Gregor Grey made the design for it. That gave him the leg up.
Then Paddy Hooper worked Tay Pay who  took him on to  the Star. Now he's got
in with  Blumenfeld.  That's press. That's talent.  Pyatt! He  was all their
daddies.
     --  The  father  of  scare  journalism,  Lenehan   confirmed,  and  the
brother-in-law of Chris Callinan.
     --  Hello?... Are  you  there?...  Yes,  he's  here  still. Come across
yourself.
     -- Where do you find a pressman like that now, eh? the editor cried. He
flung the pages down.
     -- Clamn dever, Lenehan said to Mr O'Madden Burke.
     -- Very smart, Mr O'Madden Burke said.
     Professor MacHugh came from the inner office.
     -- Talking about  the  invincibles,  he  said, did  you  see that  some
hawkers were up before the recorder...
     -- O  yes,  J.J. O'Molloy said  eagerly. Lady  Dudley  was walking home
through the park to see  all the trees that were blown down  by that cyclone
last year and thought  she'd buy a view of Dublin. And it turned out to be a
commemoration postcard of  Joe Brady or Number  One or Skin-the-goat.  Right
outside the viceregal lodge, imagine!
     -- They're only in the hook  and  eye  department, Myles Crawford said.
Psha! Press and  the bar! Where have  you  a  man now at  the bar like those
fellows,  like Whiteside,  like Isaac Butt, like silvertongued  O'Hagan? Eh?
Ah, bloody nonsense! Only in the halfpenny place!
     His mouth continued to twitch unspeaking in nervous curls of disdain.
     Would anyone wish that mouth for her kiss? How do you know? Why did you
write it then?
     Rhymes and Reasons
     Mouth, south. Is the mouth south someway? Or the south a mouth? Must be
some.  South, pout, out,  shout, drouth. Rhymes: two men dressed  the  same,
looking the same, two by two.
     ... la tua pace
     ... che parlar ti piace
     ... mentrechÈ il vento, come fa, si tace.
     He  saw them three  by three, approaching  girls, in green, in rose, in
russet,  entwining, per l'aer  perso in mauve, in  purple,  quella  pacifica
oriafiamma, in gold of oriflamme, di rimirar fe piu ardenti.  But I old men,
penitent, leadenfooted, underdarkneath the night: mouth south: tomb womb.
     -- Speak up for yourself, Mr O'Madden Burke said.
     Sufficient for the Day...
     J.J. O'Molloy, smiling palely, took up the gage.
     -- My dear Myles,  he said, flinging  his  cigarette  aside, you  put a
false construction on  my words. I hold no brief, as at present advised, for
the third profession qua profession but your Cork legs are running away with
you. Why  not  bring  in Henry Grattan  and Flood and Demosthenes and Edmund
Burke? Ignatius Gallaher we all know and his Chapelizod boss, Harmsworth  of
the farthing press, and his American  cousin  of the Bowery gutter sheet not
to  mention Paddy Kelly's Budget, Pue's Occurrences and  our watchful friend
The Skibereen Eagle. Why  bring in  a  master  of  forensic  eloquence  like
Whiteside? Sufficient for the day is the newspaper thereof.
     Links with Bygone Days of Yore
     Grattan and  Flood  wrote  for this very paper, the editor cried in his
face.  Irish volunteers. Where are you now? Established 1763. Dr  Lucas. Who
have you now like John Philpot Curran? Psha!
     -- Well, J.J. O'Molloy said, Bushe K. C., for example.
     -- Bushe? the editor said. Well, yes. Bushe, yes. He has a strain of it
in his blood. Kendal Bushe or I mean Seymour Bushe.
     -- He would have been on the bench long ago,  the professor  said, only
for... But no matter.
     J.J. O'Molloy turned to Stephen and said quietly and slowly:
     -- One  of the most polished periods I  think I ever listened to in  my
life fell from the lips of Seymour Bushe. It was in that case of fratricide,
the Childs murder case. Bushe defended him.
     And in the porches of mine ear did pour.
     By the way how did he find that out? He died in his sleep. Or the other
story, beast with two backs?
     -- What was that? the professor asked.
     Italia, Magistra Artium
     -- He spoke on  the  law  of evidence,  J.J.  O'Molloy  said,  of Roman
justice as contrasted with the earlier Mosaic code, the lex talionis. And he
cited the Moses of Michelangelo in the Vatican.
     -- Ha.
     -- A few wellchosen words, Lenehan prefaced. Silence!
     Pause. J.J. O'Molloy took out his cigarette case. False lull. Something
quite ordinary.
     Messenger took out his matchbox thoughtfully and lit his cigar.
     I have often thought since on looking back over that  strange time that
it was that small  act, trivial in itself, that striking of that match, that
determined the whole aftercourse of both our lives.
     A Polished Period
     J.J. O'Molloy resumed, moulding his words:
     -- He  said of it:  that  stony  effigy  in  frozen  music, horned  and
terrible,  of the  human  form  divine,  that  eternal symbol  of wisdom and
prophecy which if aught that the  imagination or the  hand  of  sculptor has
wrought in marble  of soultransfigured and of  soultransfiguring deserves to
live, deserves to live.
     His slim hand with a wave graced echo and fall.
     -- Fine! Myles Crawford said at once.
     -- The divine afflatus, Mr O'Madden Burke said.
     -- You like it? J.J. O'Molloy asked Stephen.
     Stephen, his blood wooed by grace of language and  gesture, blushed. He
took a cigarette from the case.  J.J.  O'Molloy offered  his  case to  Myles
Crawford.  Lenehan  lit  their  cigarettes as before  and  took his  trophy,
saying:
     -- Muchibus thankibus.
     A Man of High Morale
     -- Professor Magennis was speaking to me about you,  J.J. O'Molloy said
to Stephen. What do you think  really of that hermetic  crowd, the opal hush
poets: A. E. the master  mystic?  That Blavatsky woman started it. She was a
nice old bag of tricks. A. E. has been telling some yankee interviewer  that
you came to him in the small hours of the morning to ask him about planes of
consciousness. Magennis thinks you must have been pulling A. E.'s leg. He is
a man of the very highest morale, Magennis.
     Speaking  about  me. What did he say? What did he say?  What did he say
about me? Don't ask.
     -- No, thanks, professor MacHugh said, waving the cigarette case aside.
Wait  a moment. Let me say one thing. The finest display  of oratory  I ever
heard was a speech made by John F. Taylor at the college historical society.
Mr Justice  Fitzgibbon, the present lord  justice of appeal, had  spoken and
the  paper under debate was  an  essay (new  for those days), advocating the
revival of the Irish tongue.
     He turned towards Myles Crawford and said:
     -- You know Gerald Fitzgibbon. Then you can  imagine the  style  of his
discourse.
     -- He is sitting with Tim Healy, J.J. O'Molloy said, rumour has  it, on
the Trinity college estates commission.
     -- He is sitting with a sweet thing in a child's  frock, Myles Crawford
said. Go on. Well?
     --  It  was the speech, mark you, the professor  said,  of  a  finished
orator, full of  courteous haughtiness and pouring in chastened  diction,  I
will  not say the vials of his wrath but pouring the  proud man's  contumely
upon  the new movement. It was then  a new movement. We were weak, therefore
worthless.
     He  closed his long thin lips an instant but, eager to be on, raised an
outspanned hand to his  spectacles and, with trembling  thumb and ringfinger
touching lightly the black rims, steadied them to a new focus.
     Impromptu
     In ferial tone he addressed J.J. O'Molloy:
     -- Taylor had  come there, you must know,  from a sick bed. That he had
prepared  his  speech  I  do  not  believe  for  there  was  not   even  one
shorthandwriter in the hall. His dark lean face had a growth of shaggy beard
round it. He wore a  loose neckcloth and altogether he looked (though he was
not) a dying man.
     His  gaze turned  at once  but  slowly  from  J.J.  O'Molloy's  towards
Stephen's  face and then bent at once to the  ground, seeking. His  unglazed
linen collar  appeared behind his  bent head, soiled by  his withering hair.
Still seeking, he said:
     --  When  Fitzgibbon's  speech had ended John F. Taylor rose  to reply.
Briefly, as well as I can bring them to mind, his words were these.
     He raised his head  firmly.  His  eyes bethought themselves once  more.
Witless shellfish swam in the gross lenses to and fro, seeking outlet.
     He began:
     --  Mr Chairman,  ladies and  gentlemen:  Great  was  my admiration  in
listening to the remarks addressed to the youth of Ireland a moment since by
my  learned friend. It seemed to  me that  I had  been  transported  into  a
country far away from this country, into an age remote from this age, that I
stood  in ancient  Egypt  and that I  was listening  to the speech  of  some
highpriest of that land addressed to the youthful Moses.
     His  listeners  held  their  cigarettes  poised  to hear,  their  smoke
ascending in frail stalks that flowered with his speech. And let our crooked
smokes.  Noble  words  coming. Look  out.  Could you  try your  hand  at  it
yourself?
     -- And  it  seemed  to me that  I  heard  the voice  of  that  Egyptian
highpriest raised in a tone of like haughtiness and  like pride. I heard his
words and their meaning was revealed to me.
     From the Fathers
     It  was revealed  to  me  that  those things  are  good  which yet  are
corrupted which neither if they were  supremely  good  nor unless  they were
good could be corrupted. Ah, curse you! That's saint Augustine.
     --  Why  will  you jews  not  accept our culture, our  religion and our
language?  You are a tribe of nomad herdsmen;  we  are a mighty  people. You
have no cities nor  no  wealth: our  cities are  hives of  humanity and  our
galleys, trireme and  quadrireme, laden with  all manner merchandise  furrow
the  waters of  the  known  globe.  You  have  but  emerged  from  primitive
conditions: we  have  a literature,  a priesthood, an agelong history  and a
polity.
     Nile.
     Child, man, effigy.
     By the Nilebank the babemaries kneel, cradle of bulrushes: a man supple
in combat: stonehorned, stonebearded, heart of stone.
     -- You pray  to  a  local  and  obscure idol: our temples, majestic and
mysterious, are the  abodes of Isis and Osiris, of Horus and Ammon Ra. Yours
serfdom, awe and humbleness:  ours thunder and the seas. Israel is  weak and
few  are  her children: Egypt is an host and terrible are her arms. Vagrants
and daylabourers are you called: the world trembles at our name.
     A dumb belch of hunger cleft his speech. He lifted his  voice  above it
boldly:
     -- But,  ladies and gentlemen, had the youthful  Moses listened to  and
accepted that view of  life, had  he bowed  his head and bowed his  will and
bowed his spirit before that arrogant admonition he would never have brought
the  chosen people out of their house of bondage nor followed the pillar  of
the  cloud  by day.  He  would  never  have spoken  with  the  Eternal  amid
lightnings  on Sinai's mountaintop nor ever have come down with the light of
inspiration shining in his countenance and bearing in his arms the tables of
the law, graven in the language of the outlaw.
     He ceased and looked at them, enjoying silence.
     Ominous - for Him!
     J.J. O'Molloy said not without regret:
     -- And yet he died without having entered the land of promise.
     -- A sudden - at - the - moment - though - from - lingering - illness -
often - previously  - expectorated - demise, Lenehan said. And  with a great
future behind him.
     The  troop  of  bare  feet was  heard  rushing along  the  hallway  and
pattering up the staircase.
     -- That is oratory, the professor said, uncontradicted.
     Gone with the wind. Hosts at Mullaghmast and Tara  of the  kings. Miles
of  ears  of porches. The tribune's words howled and scattered  to the  four
winds. A  people  sheltered  within his voice. Dead noise. Akasic records of
all that ever anywhere wherever was. Love and laud him: me no more
     I have money.
     -- Gentlemen, Stephen said.  As the next motion on the agenda paper may
I suggest that the house do now adjourn?
     -- You take my breath away. It is not perchance a French compliment? Mr
O'Madden  Burke   asked.  'Tis  the  hour,  methinks,   when  the   winejug,
metaphorically speaking, is most grateful in Ye ancient hostelry.
     -- That it  be and hereby is resolutely resolved. All who are in favour
say  ay, Lenehan announced. The contrary no. I declare it  carried. To which
particular boosing shed?... My casting vote is: Mooney's!
     He led the way, admonishing:
     --  We will  sternly refuse to partake of strong waters,  will  we not?
Yes, we will not. By no manner of means.
     Mr  O'Madden Burke, following close, said with an  ally's  lunge of his
umbrella:
     -- Lay on, Macduff!
     -- Chip of the old  block! the editor cried,  slapping  Stephen  on the
shoulder. Let us go. Where are those blasted keys?
     He fumbled in his pocket, pulling out the crushed typesheets.
     -- Foot and mouth. I know. That'll be all right. That'll go
     in. Where are they? That's all right.
     He thrust the sheets back and went into the inner office.
     Let Us Hope
     J.J. O'Molloy, about to follow him in, said quietly to Stephen:
     -- I hope you will live to see it published. Myles, one moment.
     He went into the inner office, closing the door behind him.
     -- Come  along, Stephen, the professor said. That is fine, isn't it? It
has the  prophetic vision. Fuit Ilium! The sack of windy  Troy. Kingdoms  of
this world. The masters of the Mediterranean are fellaheen today.
     The  first  newsboy  came  pattering down the stairs at their heels and
rushed out into the street, yelling:
     -- Racing special!
     Dublin. I have much, much to learn.
     They turned to the left along Abbey street.
     -- I have a vision too, Stephen said.
     --  Yes, the professor said,  skipping  to get into step. Crawford will
follow.
     Another newsboy shot past them, yelling as he ran:
     -- Racing special!
     Dear Dirty Dublin
     Dubliners.
     --  Two Dublin  vestals,  Stephen  said, elderly and pious,  have lived
fifty and fiftythree years in Fumbally's lane.
     -- Where is that? the professor asked.
     -- Off Blackpitts.
     Damp night reeking of hungry  dough. Against the wall.  Face glistening
tallow under her  fustian  shawl. Frantic hearts.  Akasic records.  Quicker,
darlint!
     On now. Dare it. Let there be life.
     --  They want  to  see  the views  of Dublin from  the  top of Nelson's
pillar.  They save  up three and tenpence in a red  tin letterbox  moneybox.
They shake out the threepenny bits  and a sixpence  and coax out the pennies
with the blade of  a knife.  Two and three in  silver and  one  and seven in
coppers. They put on their bonnets and best clothes and take their umbrellas
for fear it may come on to rain.
     -- Wise virgins, professor MacHugh said.
     Life on the Raw
     -- They buy one and fourpenceworth  of brawn and four slices of panloaf
at the north city dining rooms in Marlborough street from Miss Kate Collins,
proprietress...  They purchase-our and twenty ripe plums from  a girl at the
foot of Nelson's  pillar to take off the thirst of the brawn. They  give two
threepenny bits to the gentleman at the turnstile and begin to waddle slowly
up the  winding staircase,  grunting, encouraging each other,  afraid of the
dark, panting, one asking the other have you the brawn, praising God and the
Blessed Virgin,  threatening to come down, peeping at the airslits. Glory be
to God. They had no idea it was that high.
     Their names are Anne  Kearns  and Florence MacCabe. Anne Kearns has the
lumbago for which she  rubs on Lourdes water  given her by a  lady who got a
bottleful from a passionist father. Florence  MacCabe  takes a crubeen and a
bottle of double X for supper every Saturday.
     -- Antithesis, the professor said, nodding twice. Vestal virgins. I can
see them. What's keeping our friend?
     He turned.
     A bevy of scampering newsboys rushed down  the steps, scampering in all
directions,  yelling,  their white papers fluttering. Hard  after them Myles
Crawford appeared on the steps, his hat aureoling his  scarlet face, talking
with J.J. O'Molloy.
     -- Come along, the professor cried, waving his arm.
     He set off again to walk by Stephen's side.
     Return of Bloom
     -- Yes, he said. I see them.
     -- Mr Bloom, breathless, caught in  a whirl of  wild  newsboys near the
offices of the Irish Catholic and Dublin Penny Journal, called:
     -- Mr Crawford! A moment!
     -- Telegraph! Racing special!
     -- What  is  it? Myles Crawford  said, falling  back  a pace. A newsboy
cried in Mr Bloom's face:
     -- Terrible tragedy in Rathmines! A child bit by a bellows!
     Interview with the Editor
     Just  this  ad,  Mr  Bloom said,  pushing  through towards  the  steps,
puffing, and taking  the cutting from his pocket. I spoke with Mr Keyes just
now. He'll  give a renewal  for two months, he says. After he'll see. But he
wants  a par to call attention in the Telegraph too, the Saturday  pink. And
he wants  it  if  it's  not  too late I  told  councillor Nannetti from  the
Kilkenny  People. I can have access  to it in the national library. House of
keys, don't  you see? His name is  Keyes. It's  a  play on  the name. But he
practically promised he'd give the renewal. But he wants just a little puff.
What will I tell him, Mr Crawford?
     K. M. A.
     Will you tell him he can kiss  my arse?  Myles  Crawford said, throwing
out his arm for emphasis. Tell him that straight from the stable.
     A bit nervy. Look out for squalls. All  off for a  drink. Arm  in  arm.
Lenehan's yachting cap  on the  cadge  beyond. Usual blarney. Wonder is that
young Dedalus the moving spirit. Has a good pair of boots on him today. Last
time I saw him he had his heels on view.  Been walking  in  muck  somewhere.
Careless chap. What was he doing in Irishtown?
     -- Well, Mr Bloom said, his  eyes returning, if I can get  the design I
suppose it's worth a short par. He'd give the ad I think. I'll tell him...
     -- He  can kiss my royal Irish arse, Myles  Crawford cried loudly  over
his shoulder. Any time he likes, tell him.
     While Mr Bloom stood weighing the point and about to smile he strode on
jerkily.
     Raising the Wind
     -- Nulla bona, Jack, he  said,  raising his hand to his chin. I'm up to
here. I've been through the hoop myself.  I was looking for a fellow to back
a bill for me no later than last week. You  must take the will for the deed.
Sorry, Jack. With a heart and a half if I could raise the wind anyhow.
     J. J.  O'Molloy pulled a long face and walked on silently.  They caught
up on the others and walked abreast.
     -- When they have eaten the brawn and the bread  and wiped their twenty
fingers in  the  paper  the  beard was  wrapped in,  they  go nearer  to the
railings.
     --  Something  for  you, the professor explained to Myles Crawford. Two
old Dublin women on the top of Nelson's pillar.
     Some Column! - That's What Waddler One Said
     -- That's new, Myles Crawford  said. That's  copy. Out for the  waxies'
Dargle. Two old trickies, what?
     -- But they are afraid the pillar will fall, Stephen went on.  They see
the roofs and argue about where the different churches are: Rathmines'  blue
dome,  Adam and Eve's, saint  Laurence O'Toole's. But it makes them giddy to
look so they pull up their skirts...
     Those Slightly Rambunctious Females
     -- Easy all,  Myles  Crawford said, no  poetic  licence. We're  in  the
archdiocese here.
     --  And settle  down  on their striped petticoats,  peering  up  at the
statue of the onehandled adulterer.
     --  Onehandled  adulterer! the professor cried. I like that.  I see the
idea. I see what you mean.
     Dames Donate Dublin's Cits Speedpills Velocitous Aeroliths, Belief
     -- It gives them a crick in their necks, Stephen said, and they are too
tired to look up or down or to speak. They put the bag of plums between them
and  eat  the  plums  out of  it  one  after another,  wiping off with their
handkerchiefs  the plumjuice that dribbles out of their mouths and  spitting
the plumstones slowly out between the railings.
     He gave a  sudden loud young laugh as a close.  Lenehan and Mr O'Madden
Burke, hearing, turned, beckoned and led on across towards Mooney's.
     -- Finished? Myles Crawford said. So long as they do no worse.
     Sophist Wallops  Haughty Helen  Square  on  Proboscis.  Spartans  Gnash
Molars. Ithacans Vow Pen is Champ
     -- You  remind  me of Antisthenes, the professor said,  a  disciple  of
Gorgias, the  sophist. It  is said of  him  that none could tell if he  were
bitterer against others or against  himself. He was the son of a noble and a
bondwoman. And he wrote a book in which he took away the palm of beauty from
Argive Helen and handed it to poor Penelope.
     Poor Penelope. Penelope Rich.
     They made ready to cross O'Connell street.
     Hello There, Central!
     At various  points  along  the  eight  lines  tramcars with  motionless
trolleys stood in  their tracks, bound for or  from Rathmines,  Rathfarnham,
Blackrock, Kingstown and Dalkey,  Sandymount Green, Ringsend and  Sandymount
Tower, Donnybrook, Palmerston Park  and Upper Rathmines, all still, becalmed
in short  circuit. Hackney cars, cabs, delivery waggons,  mail-vans, private
broughams, aerated mineral  water  floats  with rattling crates  of bottles,
rattled, lolled, horsedrawn, rapidly.
     What? - and Likewise - Where?
     -- But  what do you call it? Myles Crawford asked.  Where  did they get
the plums?
     Virgilian, Says Pedagogue. Sophomore Plumps for Old Man Moses
     -- Call it,  wait,  the  professor said, opening his long lips wide  to
reflect. Call it, let me see. Call it: deus nobis hc otia fecit.
     -- No,  Stephen said,  I call it  A Pisgah Sight  of  Palestine or  the
Parable of the Plums.
     -- I see, the professor said.
     He laughed richly.
     -- I see, he said again with new pleasure. Moses and the promised land.
We gave him that idea, he added to J. J. O'Molloy.
     Horatio is Cynosure this Fair June Day
     J. J. O'Molloy sent a weary sidelong glance cowards the statue and held
his peace.
     -- I see, the professor said.
     He halted on sir John Gray's pavement island and peered aloft at Nelson
through the meshes of his wry smile.
     Diminished  Digits  Prove  Too  Titillating  for  Frisky  Frumps.  Anne
Wimbles, Flo Wangles - Yet Can You Blame Them?
     -- Onehandled adulterer, he said grimly. That tickles me I must say. --
Tickled the old  ones too, Myles  Crawford said, if the God Almighty's truth
was known.





     PINEAPPLE  ROCK,  LEMON  PLATT,  BUTTER  SCOTCH.  A  SUGARSTICKY   GIRL
shovelling scoopfuls of creams for a christian brother.  Some school  treat.
Bad  for their tummies. Lozenge  and  comfit manufacturer to His Majesty the
King. God. Save. Our. Sitting on his throne, sucking red jujubes white.
     A  sombre Y.M.C.A. young man,  watchful among the  warm sweet fumes  of
Graham Lemon's, placed a throwaway in a hand of Mr Bloom.
     Heart to heart talks.
     Bloo... Me? No.
     Blood of the Lamb.
     His  slow  feet walked him riverward,  reading. Are you  saved? All are
washed  in  the blood of  the lamb.  God  wants blood  victim. Birth, hymen,
martyr, war,  foundation  of  a building,  sacrifice, kidney  burntoffering,
druid's altars. Elijah is coming.  Dr John Alexander Dowie, restorer of  the
church in Zion, is coming.
     Is coming! Is coming!! Is coming!!!
     All heartily welcome.
     Paying game. Torry and Alexander last year. Polygamy. His wife will put
the  stopper on that.  Where was that ad some  Birmingham  firm the luminous
crucifix? Our Saviour. Wake up in the dead of night and see him on the wall,
hanging. Pepper's ghost idea. Iron nails ran in.
     Phosphorus it  must be  done  with. If you leave  a bit  of codfish for
instance.  I could see the bluey silver over  it. Night I  went down  to the
pantry in the kitchen. Don't like all the smells  in it waiting to rush out.
What was it she wanted?  The Malaga raisins. Thinking of  Spain. Before Rudy
was born. The phosphorescence, that bluey greeny. Very good for the brain.
     >From Butler's monument house corner  he glanced along Bachelor's walk.
Dedalus' daughter there still outside Dillon's auctionrooms. Must be selling
off some old furniture. Knew her eyes at once from the father. Lobbing about
waiting  for him. Home  always  breaks  up  when  the  mother  goes. Fifteen
children  he had. Birth every  year almost. That's in their theology or  the
priest won't give  the poor woman  the confession,  the absolution. Increase
and multiply. Did you ever hear such an idea? Eat you out of house and home.
No  families  themselves  to feed. Living  on the  fat  of the  land.  Their
butteries  and  larders. I'd  like to see them do the black fast Yom Kippur.
Crossbuns. One meal  and a  collation for fear he'd collapse on the altar. A
housekeeper  of one of  those fellows If you could pick it out of her. Never
pick it  out of her. Like getting L. s. d. out of him. Does himself well. No
guests.  All for  number one.  Watching  his water. Bring your own bread and
butter. His reverence. Mum's the word.
     Good Lord, that poor child's dress  is in  flitters. Underfed she looks
too. Potatoes and marge, marge  and potatoes. It's after they feel it. Proof
of the pudding. Undermines the constitution.
     As he set  foot on O'Connell bridge a puffball of smoke plumed up  from
the parapet. Brewery barge  with export stout. England. Sea air  sours it, I
heard. Be  interesting  some day  get  a pass through  Hancock  to  see  the
brewery. Regular  world in  itself. Vats of porter, wonderful. Rats  get  in
too. Drink themselves bloated as big as a collie floating. Dead drunk on the
porter. Drink  till they puke again  like christians. Imagine drinking that!
Rats: vats. Well of course if we knew all the things.
     Looking down he  saw flapping strongly, wheeling between the gaunt quay
walls, gulls. Rough weather outside. If I threw myself  down? Reuben J's son
must  have swallowed  a good bellyful of that sewage. One and eightpence too
much. Hhhhm.  It's the droll way he comes out with the  things. Knows how to
tell a story too.
     They wheeled lower. Looking for grub. Wait.
     He threw down among them  a crumpled  paper ball. Elijah thirtytwo feet
per sec  is com. Not a bit. The ball bobbed unheeded on the wake  of swells,
floated under by the bridge piers. Not such damn fools. Also the day I threw
that stale cake out of the  Erin's King picked it up in the wake fifty yards
astern. Live by their wits. They wheeled, flapping.
     The hungry famished gull
     Flaps o'er the waters dull.
     That  is how poets write, the similar sounds. But then  Shakespeare has
no rhymes:  blank  verse. The  flow of  the language it  is.  The  thoughts.
Solemn.
     Hamlet, I am thy father's spirit
     Doomed for a certain time to walk the earth.
     -- Two apples a penny! Two for a penny!
     His  gaze  passed  over  the   glazed  apples  serried  on  her  stand.
Australians  they must be this  time of  year. Shiny peels: polishes them up
with a rag or a handkerchief.
     Wait. Those poor birds.
     He  halted again  and bought from the old applewoman two Banbury  cakes
for a penny  and broke the brittle paste  and threw its  fragments down into
the Liffey. See  that? The gulls swooped  silently two, then all, from their
heights, pouncing on prey. Gone. Every morsel.
     Aware of  their greed and cunning he shook  the powdery crumb  from his
hands. They never expected that.  Manna. Live  on fishy flesh  they have to,
all sea  birds,  gulls, seagoose.  Swans  from  Anna  Liffey swim  down here
sometimes to preen themselves. No accounting for tastes. Wonder what kind is
swanmeat. Robinson Crusoe had to live on them.
     They wheeled, flapping  weakly. I'm not going to throw any  more. Penny
quite enough. Lot of thanks  I get.  Not  even a  caw.  They spread foot and
mouth disease  too.  If you cram a turkey,  say, on  chestnut meal it tastes
like  that. Eat pig like pig. But then why is it that saltwater fish are not
salty? How is that?
     His  eyes sought answer from the river and saw a rowboat rock at anchor
on the treacly swells lazily its plastered board.
     Kino's
     11/-
     Trousers.
     Good idea that. Wonder if he pays rent to the corporation. How  can you
own water really? It's  always flowing in a stream, never the same, which in
the stream of life we trace. Because life is a  stream.  All kind  of places
are good for ads. That quack doctor for the clap  used to be stuck up in all
the  greenhouses. Never see  it now.  Strictly  confidential. Dr Hy  Franks.
Didn't cost  him  a red like  Maginni the dancing master self advertisement.
Got fellows to stick them up or stick them up himself for that matter on the
q.t. running in to  loosen a button. Fly by  night. Just the place too. POST
NO BILLS. POST 110 PILLS. Some chap with a dose burning him.
     If he...
     O!
     Eh?
     No... No.
     No, no. I don't believe it. He wouldn't surely?
     No, no.
     Mr Bloom  moved forward  raising his troubled eyes. Think no more about
that. After one.  Timeball  on the ballast  office  is down.  Dunsink  time.
Fascinating little  book  that  is  of sir  Robert Ball's. Parallax. I never
exactly  understood.  There's  a  priest.  Could ask  him. Par  it's  Greek:
parallel, parallax. Met  him pikehoses she  called it till I  told her about
the transmigration. O rocks!
     Mr Bloom smiled  O  rocks at two windows  of the ballast office.  She's
right after all. Only big words for ordinary things on account of the sound.
She's not exactly witty. Can  be  rude too. Blurt  out what I was  thinking.
Still I don't know. She used to say Ben Dollard had a base barreltone voice.
He has legs like barrels and you'd think he was singing  into a barrel. Now,
isn't that wit? They used to call  him big Ben. Not half as witty as calling
him  base barreltone. Appetite like an albatross.  Get outside of a baron of
beef. Powerful man he was at storing  away number one Bass. Barrel  of Bass.
See? it all works out.
     A procession of whitesmocked men marched slowly  towards  him along the
gutter, scarlet sashes across their boards. Bargains. Like that priest  they
are this morning:  we have  sinned: we  have suffered.  He read  the scarlet
letters on their  five tall white  hats: H. E. L.  Y.  S. Wisdom  Hely's.  Y
lagging behind drew a chunk of bread from under  his  foreboard,  crammed it
into his mouth  and munched as he walked.  Our staple food. Three bob a day,
walking  along the gutters,  street after street. Just  keep skin  and  bone
together, bread and skilly. They are  not  Boyl:  no: M'Glade's men. Doesn't
bring in any business  either. I suggested to  him about a transparent  show
cart  with two  smart  girls  sitting  inside  writing  letters,  copybooks,
envelopes, blotting  paper. I bet  that  would have caught  on. Smart  girls
writing  something catch  the eye at once. Everyone dying to know what she's
writing. Get twenty of them round you if you stare at nothing. Have a finger
in the pie. Women too. Curiosity. Pillar of salt, Wouldn't have it of course
because he didn't  think  of it himself first. Or the inkbottle  I suggested
with a false stain  of black celluloid.  His ideas  for  ads like Plumtree's
potted under the obituaries, cold meat department. You can't lick 'em. What?
Our envelopes. Hello! Jones, where are you going? Can't stop, Robinson, I am
hastening to purchase the  only reliable inkeraser  Kansell,  sold by Hely's
Ltd, 85  Dame Street. Well  out  of that ruck I am.  Devil of a job  it  was
collecting accounts of  those convents. Tranquilla convent.  That was a nice
nun there,  really sweet face. Wimple suited her small head. Sister? Sister?
I am sure she was crossed in  love  by her eyes. Very hard to  bargain  with
that  sort of woman. I disturbed her at her devotions that morning. But glad
to communicate with the outside world. Our great day, she said. Feast of Our
Lady of Mount Carmel. Sweet name too: caramel. She knew, I think she knew by
the way she.  If she had  married  she  would have  changed.  I suppose they
really  were  short  of money. Fried everything in  the  best butter all the
same.  No  lard  for  them.  My  heart's broke  eating  dripping.  They like
buttering  themselves in and out. Molly tasting it, her veil up. Sister? Pat
Claffey,  the pawnbroker's daughter. It was a  nun they  say invented barbed
wire.
     He crossed Westmoreland street when  apostrophe S had plodded by. Rover
cycleshop.  Those races  are  on  today.  How long  ago is  that?  Year Phil
Gilligan died. We  were in Lombard street west. Wait, was in Thom's. Got the
job in Wisdom Hely's year we  married.  Six years. Ten years ago: ninetyfour
he died, yes that's  right, the big  fire  at Arnott's. Val  Dillon was lord
mayor. The  Glencree dinner. Alderman Robert O'Reilly emptying the port into
his soup  before the  flag  fell, Bobbob lapping it for the inner  alderman.
Couldn't hear  what the band played.  For what we  have already received may
the Lord make us. Milly was a kiddy then. Molly had  that elephantgrey dress
with the  braided frogs.  Mantailored with self-covered buttons. She  didn't
like it because I  sprained my ankle first day she wore choir picnic at  the
Sugarloaf. As  if  that.  Old Goodwin's  tall hat done up  with some  sticky
stuff. Flies' picnic too. Never put  a dress on her back like it. Fitted her
like a glove, shoulder and hips. Just beginning to plump it out well. Rabbit
pie we had that day. People looking after her.
     Happy. Happier then. Snug  little room that was with the red wallpaper,
Dockrell's, one and ninepence a  dozen. Milly's tubbing night. American soap
I bought: elderflower. Cosy smell of her bathwater. Funny she looked  soaped
all over. Shapely too. Now photography. Poor papa's daguerreotype atelier he
told me of. Hereditary taste.
     He walked along the curbstone.
     Stream  of life.  What  was the  name of  that priestylooking chap  was
always squinting  in when he passed?  Weak eyes, woman. Stopped  in Citron's
saint Kevin's parade. Pen something. Pendennis? My memory is getting. Pen...
? Of course  it's  years ago.  Noise of  the  trams probably.  Well,  if  he
couldn't remember the dayfather's name that he sees every day.
     Bartell d'Arcy was the  tenor, just  coming out  then.  Seeing her home
after  practice. Conceited fellow with his waxedup moustache. Gave her  that
song Winds that blow from the south.
     Windy night that was  I went to fetch  her there was that lodge meeting
on about those lottery tickets after Goodwin's concert in the supper room or
oakroom of the mansion house. He and I behind. Sheet of  her  music blew out
of my hand against  the  high school railings. Lucky it  didn't.  Thing like
that spoils the effect  of a night for her. Professor Goodwin linking her in
front. Shaky on his pins, poor old sot.  His farewell  concerts.  Positively
last  appearance on  any  stage. May be for  months and  may  be  for never.
Remember  her  laughing  at  the wind, her  blizzard  collar  up. Corner  of
Harcourt road remember that gust? Brrfoo! Blew up all her skirts and her boa
nearly smothered old Goodwin. She did get flushed in the wind. Remember when
we  got home raking up the fire and frying up those  pieces of lap of mutton
for  her supper  with the Chutney sauce she liked. And the mulled rum. Could
see her in the bedroom from the hearth unclamping  the  busk  of  her stays.
White.
     Swish and soft flop her stays made on  the bed. Always  warm  from her.
Always liked  to let herself out. Sitting  there after till near two, taking
out her hairpins. Milly  tucked up in beddyhouse. Happy. Happy. That was the
night.
     -- O, Mr Bloom, how do you do?
     -- Oh, how do you do, Mrs Breen?
     -- No use complaining. How is Molly those times? Haven't  seen her  for
ages.
     -- In  the pink,  Mr Bloom  said gaily,  Milly  has  a position down in
Mullingar, you know.
     -- Go away! Isn't that grand for her?
     -- Yes, in a photographer's there. Getting on like a house on fire. How
are all your charges?
     -- All on the baker's list, Mrs Breen said.
     How many has she? No other in sight.
     -- You're in black I see. You have no...
     -- No, Mr Bloom said. I have just come from a funeral.
     Going to crop up  all day, I  foresee. Who's dead, when and what did he
die of? Turn up like a bad penny.
     -- o dear me, Mrs Breen said, I hope it wasn't any near relation.
     May as well get her sympathy.
     --  Dignam, Mr  Bloom  said.  An  old  friend  of mine. He  died  quite
suddenly, poor fellow. Heart trouble, I believe. Funeral was this morning.
     Your funeral's tomorrow
     While you're coming through the rye.
     Diddlediddle dumdum
     Diddlediddle...
     --   Sad   to  lose  the  old  friends,  Mrs  Breen's   womaneyes  said
melancholily.
     Now that's quite enough about that. Just quietly: husband.
     -- And your lord and master?
     Mrs Breen turned up her two large eyes. Hasn't lost them anyhow.
     -- O, don't be talking, she said. He's  a caution to rattlesnakes. He's
in there now with  his  lawbooks finding out the  law of  libel. He  has  me
heartscalded. Wait till I show you.
     Hot  mockturtle vapour and  steam  of newbaked jampuffs rolypoly poured
out  from  Harrison's.  The  heavy noonreek  tickled the  top of  Mr Bloom's
gullet. Want  to  make good pastry,  butter, best flour, Demerara  sugar, or
they'd taste it  with the hot tea. Or is it from  her? A barefoot arab stood
over  the grating, breathing in  the fumes. Deaden the gnaw  of  hunger that
way.  Pleasure  or pain is it?  Penny dinner. Knife and fork chained  to the
table.
     Opening her handbag, chipped leather,  hatpin: ought to have a guard on
those things. Stick it in a  chap's eye in the tram. Rummaging. Open. Money.
Please take one. Devils if they lose  sixpence. Raise Cain. Husband barging.
Where's  the ten shillings I gave you on Monday? Are you feeding your little
brother's  family? Soiled  handkerchief:  medicinebottle.  Pastile that  was
fell. What is she?...
     -- There must be a new moon out, she said. He's always bad then. Do you
know what he did last night?
     Her  hand ceased  to rummage. Her eyes fixed themselves on him  wide in
alarm, yet smiling.
     -- What? Mr Bloom asked.
     Let her speak. Look straight in her eyes. I believe you. Trust me.
     -- Woke me up in the night, she said. Dream he had, a nightmare.
     Indiges.
     -- Said the ace of spades was walking up the stairs.
     -- The ace of spades! Mr Bloom said.
     She took a folded postcard from her handbag.
     -- Read that, she said. He got it this morning.
     -- What is it? Mr Bloom asked, taking the card. U.P.?
     -- U.P.: up, she said. Someone  taking a rise out of him.  It's a great
shame for them whoever he is.
     -- Indeed it is, Mr Bloom said.
     She took back the card, sighing.
     -- And now he's going  round to Mr Menton's office. He's  going to take
an action for ten thousand pounds, he says.
     She folded the card into her untidy bag and snapped the catch.
     Same blue serge  dress  she had  two years ago, the nap bleaching. Seen
its best days. Wispish hair  over her ears. And that dowdy  toque, three old
grapes to take  the harm  out of it. Shabby genteel. She  used to be a tasty
dresser. Lines round her mouth. Only a year or so older than Molly.
     See the eye that woman gave her, passing. Cruel. The unfair sex.
     He looked still at her, holding  back behind  his look  his discontent.
Pungent mockturtle oxtail mulligatawny. I'm hungry too.  Flakes of pastry on
the  gusset of her dress: daub of sugary  flour stuck to her  cheek. Rhubarb
tart with liberal fillings,  rich fruit  interior. Josie Powell that was. In
Luke Doyle's long ago, Dolphin's Barn, the charades. U.P.: up.
     Change the subject.
     -- Do you ever see anything of Mrs Beaufoy, Mr Bloom asked.
     -- Mina Purefoy? she said.
     Philip Beaufoy I was thinking. Playgoers' club. Matcham often thinks of
the masterstroke. Did I pull the chain? Yes. The last act.
     -- Yes.
     --  I  just called to ask on the way in is  she over it.  She's  in the
lying-in hospital in Holles street. Dr Horne got  her in.  She's three  days
bad now.
     -- O, Mr Bloom said. I'm sorry to hear that.
     -- Yes, Mrs  Breen  said. And  a houseful of kids at  home. It's a very
stiff birth, the nurse told me.
     -- O, Mr Bloom said.
     His  heavy  pitying  gaze  absorbed  her  news. His  tongue clacked  in
compassion. Dth! Dth!
     --  I'm sorry  to hear that,  he  said. Poor thing! Three days!  That's
terrible for her.
     Mrs Breen nodded.
     -- She was taken bad on the Tuesday...
     Mr Bloom touched her funnybone gently, warning her.
     -- Mind! Let this man pass.
     A  bony form strode along the curbstone from the river, staring with  a
rapt  gaze  into the  sunlight through a  heavy  stringed  glass. Tight as a
skullpiece  a tiny hat gripped his head.  From his  arm a folded dustcoat, a
stick and an umbrella dangled to his stride.
     -- Watch him, Mr Bloom  said.  He always  walks outside  the lampposts.
Watch!
     -- Who is he if it's a fair question, Mrs Breen asked. Is he dotty?
     -- His name is Cashel  Boyle O'Connor  Fitzmaurice Tisdall  Farrell, Mr
Bloom said, smiling. Watch!
     --  He  has enough  of  them, she said. Denis  will be like that one of
these days.
     She broke off suddenly.
     -- There he is, she said. I must go after him. Goodbye. Remember  me to
Molly, won't you?
     -- I will, Mr Bloom said.
     He watched her  dodge  through passers towards  the shop-fronts.  Denis
Breen in  skimpy  frockcoat and blue canvas shoes shuffled out of Harrison's
hugging two heavy tomes to his ribs. Blown in from the bay.  Like old times.
He suffered her  to overtake him without  surprise  and thrust his dull grey
beard towards her, his loose jaw wagging as he spoke earnestly.
     Meshuggah. Off his chump.
     Mr Bloom  walked on again  easily, seeing  ahead of him in sunlight the
tight skullpiece, the  dangling  stick, umbrella, dustcoat.  Going  the  two
days. Watch him! Out he goes again. One way of  getting on in the world. And
that other  old mosey lunatic in those  duds. Hard time she must  have  with
him.
     U.P.: up. I'll take my oath that's Alf Bergan or Richie Goulding. Wrote
it for a lark in the Scotch house, I bet anything. Round to Menton's office.
His oyster eyes staring at the postcard. Be a feast for the gods.
     He  passed the Irish  Times. There might be  other answers lying there.
Like  to answer them all.  Good  system  for criminals. Code. At their lunch
now.  Clerk  with the glasses there doesn't know me. O, leave them  there to
simmer.  Enough bother wading through forty-four of them. Wanted smart  lady
typist to  aid  gentleman in  literary work.  I  called you naughty  darling
because I do not like that other world. Please tell  me what is the meaning.
Please tell me what perfume  does your wife. Tell me who made the world. The
way they spring those questions  on you. And the other one Lizzie  Twigg. My
literary efforts have had the good fortune to  meet with the approval of the
eminent poet A. E. (Mr  Geo Russell). No time to do her hair drinking sloppy
tea with a book of poetry.
     Best paper by long chalks for a small  ad. Got the provinces now.  Cook
and  general,  exc  cuisine,  housemaid  kept.  Wanted  live man  for spirit
counter. Resp girl (R.  C.) wishes  to hear  of post in  fruit or pork shop.
James Carlisle made  that. Six and  a half percent dividend. Made a big deal
on Coates's shares.  Ca'canny. Cunning old Scotch hunks. All the toady news.
Our  gracious  and  popular vicereine.  Bought  the  Irish  Field  now. Lady
Mountcashel  has quite recovered after her confinement and rode out with the
Ward Union staghounds  at the  enlargement  yesterday at Rathoath. Uneatable
fox.  Pothunters too.  Fear injects juices  make it  tender enough for them.
Riding  astride. Sit  her  horse  like a  man.  Weightcarrying  huntress. No
sidesaddle or pillion for her,  not for Joe. First to the meet and in at the
death. Strong  as a  brood mare  some of  those horsey women. Swagger around
livery stables. Toss off a  glass of brandy neat while you'd say knife. That
one  at  the  Grosvenor  this  morning.  Up  with her on the  car: wishwish.
Stonewall or fivebarred gate put her mount to it. Think that pugnosed driver
did it  out of spite. Who is this she  was like?  O yes? Mrs Miriam Dandrade
that  sold  me her old wraps and black underclothes in the Shelbourne hotel.
Divorced  Spanish  American.  Didn't take a  feather out of her my  handling
them. As if  I was  her clotheshorse. Saw  her  in the viceregal party  when
Stubbs the park ranger got me in with Whelan of the Express. Scavenging what
the quality left. High tea. Mayonnaise I poured on the plums thinking it was
custard. Her ears ought to have tingled for a few weeks  after. Want to be a
bull for her. Born courtesan. No nursery work for her, thanks.
     Poor Mrs Purefoy! Methodist husband. Method in his madness. Saffron bun
and milk and soda lunch  in the  educational dairy. Eating with a stopwatch,
thirtytwo chews to the minute. Still his  muttonchop whiskers grew. Supposed
to  be well connected. Theodore's cousin in Dublin Castle. One tony relative
in every family. Hardy  annuals  he  presents her with.  Saw him out  at the
Three Jolly Topers marching along bareheaded and his eldest boy carrying one
in  a marketnet. The squallers.  Poor thing! Then having to  give the breast
year after year  all hours of the night. Selfish those t.t's are. Dog in the
manger. Only one lump of sugar in my tea, if you please.
     He  stood  at Fleet street crossing.  Luncheon interval a  sixpenny  at
Rowe's? Must look up  that  ad in the national library. An eightpenny in the
Burton. Better. On my way.
     He walked on past Bolton's  Westmoreland house. Tea. Tea. Tea. I forgot
to tap Tom Kernan.
     Sss.  Dth,  dth, dth!  Three  days  imagine groaning on  a  bed with  a
vinegared  handkerchief round  her forehead,  her  belly  swollen out! Phew!
Dreadful simply! Child's head too big: forceps. Doubled up inside her trying
to butt its way out blindly,  groping for  the way out. Kill  me that would.
Lucky Molly  got over hers lightly.  They ought  to invent something to stop
that.  Life  with hard labour. Twilightsleep idea: queen Victoria  was given
that. Nine she had. A good  layer. Old woman that lived in a shoe she had so
many children. Suppose he was  consumptive. Time  someone  thought  about it
instead of  gassing  about the what was it the pensive bosom  of the  silver
effulgence.  Flapdoodle  to  feed  fools  on. They  could  easily  have  big
establishments. Whole thing  quite painless out of all the  taxes give every
child born five quid at compound interest up to twentyone, five  per cent is
a hundred shillings and  five tiresome pounds,  multiply by  twenty  decimal
system, encourage people to put  by  money save hundred  and  ten  and a bit
twentyone years want to  work it  out on paper come to a tidy sum, more than
you think.
     Not stillborn  of  course.  They are  not even registered.  Trouble for
nothing.
     Funny  sight two  of them  together, their bellies out. Molly  and  Mrs
Moisel. Mothers' meeting. Phthisis retires for the time being, then returns.
How flat  they look  after all of a sudden! Peaceful eyes.  Weight off their
minds. Old Mrs Thornton was a jolly old  soul.  All my babies, she said. The
spoon  of pap in her mouth before  she fed them. O,  that's nyumyum. Got her
hand crushed by old Tom Wall's son. His first bow to the public. Head like a
prize pumpkin.  Snuffy Dr Murren. People knocking them up  at all hours. For
God'sake doctor. Wife In her throes. Then keep them waiting months for their
fee.  To attendance  on your  wife. No gratitude in people.  Humane doctors,
most of them.
     Before the huge high door of the Irish  house of parliament a flock  of
pigeons flew. Their little frolic after meals. Who will we do it  on? I pick
the fellow in black. Here goes. Here's good luck. Must be thrilling from the
air.  Apjohn,  myself and  Owen Goldberg up  in the trees  near  Goose green
playing the monkeys. Mackerel they called me.
     A squad of constables debouched from College street, marching in Indian
file.  Goose  step.  Foodheated  faces,  sweating  helmets,   patting  their
truncheons. After their feed with a good load of fat soup under their belts.
Policeman's lot is oft a happy one. They split up into groups and scattered,
saluting towards their beats. Let out to graze. Best moment to attack one in
pudding  time.  A  punch  in  his  dinner.  A  squad  of  others,   marching
irregularly,  rounded  Trinity railings, making  for the station. Bound  for
their troughs. Prepare to receive cavalry. Prepare to receive soup.
     He crossed  under  Tommy Moore's roguish finger. They did right  to put
him up  over a urinal: meeting of the waters.  Ought to be places for women.
Running into cakeshops. Settle my hat straight. There  is  not in this  wide
world a vallee. Great song of  Julia Morkan's. Kept her voice up to the very
last. Pupil of Michael Balfe's wasn't she?
     He gazed after the last broad tunic.  Nasty  customers to tackle.  Jack
Power could a tale unfold: father a G  man.  If  a  fellow gave them trouble
being  lagged  they let him  have it hot  and heavy in  the bridewell. Can't
blame  them after all with the job  they have especially  the young hornies.
That horse policeman the day Joe Chamberlain was given his degree in Trinity
he got a run for his money. My word  he did!  His  horse's hoofs  clattering
after  us down Abbey  street. Luck I  had  the presence of mind to dive into
Manning's  or  I was souped.  He  did come a  wallop, by George.  Must  have
cracked his  skull on the cobblestones. I oughtn't to  have got myself swept
along  with  those medicals. And the  Trinity jibs  in their  mortar-boards.
Looking for trouble. Still I got to  know that young Dixon  who dressed that
sting for me in  the Mater and now he's in  Holles street where Mrs Purefoy.
Wheels within  wheels. Police  whistle in my ears still. All skedaddled. Why
he fixed on me. Give me in charge. Right here it began.
     -- Up the Boers!
     -- Three cheers for De Wet!
     -- We'll hang Joe Chamberlain on a sourapple tree.
     Silly billies: mob of young cubs yelling  their guts out. Vinegar hill.
The Butter exchange band. Few years' time half of them magistrates and civil
servants.  War comes on: into the army helterskelter: same  fellows used  to
whether on the scaffold high.
     Never know who you're talking to. Corny Kelleher he has Harvey  Duff in
his  eye. Like that Peter or Denis or  James Carey that blew the gaff on the
invincibles.  Member of  the corporation too. Egging raw youths on to get in
the know. All the time drawing secret service pay from  the castle. Drop him
like a hot potato. Why those  plain clothes men are always courting slaveys.
Easily  twig  a man used to uniform.  Square-pushing up against  a backdoor.
Maul her a bit.  Then the next  thing on the menu. And who  is the gentleman
does  be visiting  there? Was the young master saying  anything? Peeping Tom
through the  keyhole. Decoy duck. Hotblooded young student fooling round her
fat arms ironing.
     -- Are those yours, Mary?
     -- I don't wear such things... Stop or I'll tell the missus on you. Out
half the night.
     -- There are great times coming, Mary. Wait till you see.
     -- Ah, get along with  your great times  coming. Barmaids too.  Tobacco
shopgirls.
     James Stephens' idea was the best. He knew them. Circles of ten so that
a  fellow couldn't round on more than his own ring.  Sinn Fein. Back out you
get  the  knife. Hidden hand.  Stay in, the firing squad. Turnkey's daughter
got him out of  Richmond, off from Lusk. Putting up in the Buckingham Palace
hotel under their very noses. Garibaldi.
     You  must  have a  certain fascination: Parnell, Arthur  Griffith  is a
squareheaded fellow but he  has no go in him for the mob. Want to  gas about
our  lovely land.  Gammon  and  spinach.  Dublin Bakery  Company's  tearoom.
Debating societies. That republicanism  is the best form of government. That
the language question should take precedence of the  economic question. Have
your daughters inveigling  them to your  house. Stuff  them up with meat and
drink.  Michaelmas goose. Here's  a good lump of  thyme seasoning  under the
apron  for you. Have another quart of goosegrease before it gets  too  cold.
Halffed enthusiasts. Penny roll  and a walk with the band.  No grace for the
carver. The thought that  the other chap pays  best sauce in the world. Make
themselves  thoroughly  at  home.  Shove  us  over  those apricots,  meaning
peaches. The not far distant day. Home Rule sun rising up in the northwest.
     His smile faded as  he  walked,  a heavy cloud  hiding the  sun slowly,
shadowing  Trinity's  surly  front.   Trams  passed  one  another,  ingoing,
outgoing, clanging. Useless words. Things go on same; day after day:  squads
of police marching  out,  back: trams  in,  out.  Those two loonies mooching
about.  Dignam carted off.  Mina Purefoy  swollen belly on a bed groaning to
have a child tugged out of her. One born every second somewhere. Other dying
every second. Since  I fed the birds  five minutes. Three hundred kicked the
bucket. Other three hundred born,  washing the blood off,  all are washed in
the blood of the lamb, bawling maaaaaa.
     Cityful passing away,  other  cityful coming,  passing away  too: other
coming on, passing on. Houses, lines of houses, streets, miles of pavements,
piledup bricks, stones. Changing  hands.  This  owner,  that. Landlord never
dies they say. Other steps into his shoes when he gets his  notice  to quit.
They buy the place up with gold and still they have all the gold. Swindle in
it somewhere. Piled up in cities, worn away age after age. Pyramids in sand.
Built on bread and onions.  Slaves. Chinese wall. Babylon. Big  stones left.
Round towers. Rest rubble, sprawling suburbs, jerrybuilt, Kerwan's  mushroom
houses, built of breeze. Shelter for the night.
     No one is anything.
     This is  the very worst hour of the day.  Vitality.  Dull, gloomy: hate
this hour. Feel as if I had been eaten and spewed.
     Provost's house.  The reverend Dr Salmon: tinned salmon. Well tinned in
there.  Wouldn't live in it if they paid me. Hope they have liver  and bacon
today. Nature abhors a vacuum.
     The  sun  freed itself slowly and lit  glints of light among the silver
ware in Walter Sexton's window opposite by which John Howard Parnell passed,
unseeing.
     There  he  is: the brother.  Image of him. Haunting face. Now  that's a
coincidence. Course hundreds of times you think of a  person  and don't meet
him.  Like  a  man  walking  in  his  sleep.  No-one  knows him. Must  be  a
corporation  meeting today. They  say  he never  put  on the city  marshal's
uniform  since he got the job. Charley Boulger used to  come out on his high
horse,  cocked hat, puffed, powdered and  shaved. Look at the woebegone walk
of  him. Eaten  a bad egg. Poached eyes on ghost. I have a pain. Great man's
brother: his brother's  brother. He'd look nice  on  the city  charger. Drop
into  the D. B. C.  probably  for  his coffee, play chess there. His brother
used men as pawns.  Let them all go to pot. Afraid to pass a  remark on him.
Freeze them up with that eye of his. That's the fascination: the name. All a
bit touched. Mad Fanny and his other sister Mrs Dickinson driving about with
scarlet harness. Bolt upright like  surgeon M'Ardle. Still David Sheehy beat
him for south  Meath. Apply for the Chiltern Hundreds and retire into public
life. The patriot's  banquet. Eating orangepeels in the  park. Simon Dedalus
said when they put  him in parliament that Parnell would  come back from the
grave and lead him out of the House of Commons by the arm.
     Of the twoheaded octopus, one of whose heads is the head upon which the
ends  of  the world  have forgotten  to come  while the other speaks with  a
Scotch accent. The tentacles...
     They  passed  from  behind  Mr  Bloom  along  the  curbstone. Beard and
bicycle. Young woman.
     And  there he is too. Now that's  really  a  coincidence:  second-time.
Coming events cast their shadows  before.  With the approval  of the eminent
poet  Mr Geo Russell. That might  be Lizzie Twigg with him. A. E.: what does
that mean? Initials  perhaps. Albert Edward, Arthur  Edmund, Alphonsus Eb Ed
El Esquire. What  was he saying? The ends of the world with a Scotch accent.
Tentacles: octopus. Something occult: symbolism. Holding forth. She's taking
it all in. Not saying a word. To aid gentleman in literary work.
     His eyes followed  the high figure in homespun,  beard  and  bicycle, a
listening woman  at his side. Coming  from the vegetarian. Only weggebobbles
and fruit. Don't eat a beefsteak. If you do the eyes of that cow will pursue
you through all  eternity. They  say it's healthier. Wind and watery though.
Tried it. Keep  you on the run all day.  Bad as a bloater. Dreams all night.
Why  do they call  that thing they gave me nutsteak? Nutarians. Fruitarians.
To give  you the idea you are eating rumpsteak. Absurd. Salty too. They cook
in soda. Keep you sitting by the tap all night.
     Her stockings are loose over her ankles.  I detest  that: so tasteless,
Those literary etherial people they  are all.  Dreamy,  cloudy, symbolistic.
Esthetes they  are. I  wouldn't be surprised if it was that kind of food you
see  produces  the like waves of the brain the poetical. For example  one of
those policemen sweating Irish stew into their shirts; you couldn't  squeeze
a line of poetry out of him.  Don't know what poetry is even. Must be  in  a
certain mood.
     The dreamy cloudy gull
     Waves o'er the waters dull.
     He  crossed at Nassau street  corner  and  stood before the  window  of
Yeates  and Son, pricing the field glasses. Or will I drop into old Harris's
and have a chat  with young Sinclair? Well-mannered fellow. Probably at  his
lunch. Must get those  old  glasses  of  mine set right. Grz lenses, six
guineas.  Germans making their way everywhere. Sell on easy terms to capture
trade. Undercutting. Might  chance on  a pair in the  railway  lost property
office. Astonishing the things people leave behind them  in trains and cloak
rooms. What do  they  be thinking  about? Women  too.  Incredible. Last year
travelling to Ennis had to pick up that  farmer's daughter's bag and hand it
to her at  Limerick junction. Unclaimed money too. There's a little watch up
there on the roof of the bank to test those glasses by.
     His lids came down  on the lower rims of  his irides. Can't see  it. If
you imagine it's there you can almost see it. Can't see it.
     He  faced  about and, standing between the awnings, held out his  right
hand  at arm's  length  towards  the sun.  Wanted to  try  that often.  Yes:
completely. The tip of his little finger blotted out the sun's disk. Must be
the focus where the  rays cross. If I had black  glasses. Interesting. There
was a lot of talk about those sunspots when we were  in Lombard street west.
Terrific  explosions  they are. There  will be  a total  eclipse this  year:
autumn some time.
     Now that I come to think of it, that ball falls at Greenwich time. It's
the clock is worked by an electric wire from Dunsink. Must go out there some
first Saturday of the month.  If I could get  art introduction  to professor
Joly or learn up something about  his family. That  would  do to: man always
feels  complimented.  Flattery where least expected.  Nobleman  proud to  be
descended  from  some  king's  mistress. His foremother.  Lay  it on with  a
trowel. Cap in hand goes through  the land. Not go in and blurt out what you
know you're not to: what's parallax? Show this gentleman the door.
     Ah.
     His hand fell again to his side.
     Never know  anything about it. Waste of time. Gasballs  spinning about,
crossing each other, passing. Same  old  dingdong always.  Gas, then  solid,
then world, then cold,  then  dead shell drifting  around, frozen rock  like
that pineapple rock. The moon. Must be a new moon, she said. I believe there
is.
     He went on by la Maison Claire.
     Wait. The  full moon was the  night we  were  Sunday  fortnight exactly
there is a new moon. Walking down by the Tolka. Not bad for a Fairview moon.
She was humming: The young  May moon  she's beaming, love. He  other side of
her.  Elbow, arm. He. Glowworm's la-amp  is gleaming, love.  Touch. Fingers.
Asking. Answer. Yes.
     Stop. Stop. If it was it was. Must.
     Mr Bloom, quick breathing, slowlier walking, passed Adam court.
     With  a  keep quiet relief, his eyes  took note:  this  is  street here
middle of the  day  Bob Doran's bottle  shoulders. On his annual bend, M'Coy
said. They drink in order to say or do something or cherchez la femme. Up in
the Coombe with chummies and streetwalkers and then the rest  of the year as
sober as a judge.
     Yes. Thought so. Sloping into the Empire. Gone. Plain soda would do him
good.  Where  Pat  Kinsella  had  his  Harp theatre before Whitbred ran  the
Queen's. Broth of a boy. Dion Boucicault business with his harvestmoon  face
in a poky bonnet. Three  Purty Maids from School. How time flies eh? Showing
long  red   pantaloons  under  his   skirts.  Drinkers,   drinking,  laughed
spluttering, their drink against their breath.  More power, Pat. Coarse red:
fun for drunkards: guffaw and smoke. Take  off that white hat. His parboiled
eyes. Where  is  he now? Beggar somewhere.  The harp that once did starve us
all.
     I was happier then. Or was that I?  Or am I now  I? Twenty-eight I was.
She twentythree when  we left Lombard  street west  something changed. Could
never like it again after Rudy. Can't bring back time. Like holding water in
your hand. Would  you go back  to then? Just beginning  then. Would you? Are
you  not  happy  in your home, you poor little naughty boy? Wants to sew  on
buttons for me. I must answer. Write it in the library.
     Grafton street gay with housed awnings lured his senses. Muslin prints,
silk, dames  and dowagers, jingle of harnesses, hoofthuds  lowringing in the
baking causeway. Thick feet that woman has in the white  stockings. Hope the
rain mucks them up on her. Country bred chawbacon. All the beef to the heels
were in. Always gives a woman clumsy feet. Molly looks out of plumb.
     He  passed,  dallying,  the  windows of  Brown  Thomas,  silk  mercers.
Cascades of ribbons. Flimsy China silks. A tilted urn  poured from its mouth
a flood of bloodhued poplin:  lustrous  blood.  The  huguenots  brought that
here. La causa È santa! Tara tara.  Great chorus that. Tara. Must  be washed
in rainwater. Meyerbeer. Tara: bom bom bom.
     Pincushions. I'm a long  time  threatening to  buy one. Stick  them all
over the place. Needles in window curtains.
     He  bared  slightly his left forearm.  Scrape: nearly  gone.  Not today
anyhow.  Must  go   back  for   that  lotion.  For   her  birthday  perhaps.
Junejulyaugseptember eighth. Nearly three months off. Then she mightn't like
it. Women won't pick up pins. Say it cuts lo.
     Gleaming  silks, petticoats on  slim  brass  rails,  rays of  flat silk
stockings.
     Useless to go back. Had to be. Tell me all.
     High voices.  Sunwarm silk. Jingling  harnesses. All for  a woman, home
and  houses,  silk webs, silver,  rich  fruits, spicy from  Jaffa.  Agendath
Netaim. Wealth of the world.
     A  warm human plumpness settled down  on  his brain. His brain yielded.
Perfume of embraces  all him assailed.  With hungered  flesh  obscurely,  he
mutely craved to adore.
     Duke street. Here we are. Must eat. The Burton. Feel better then.
     He  turned  Combridge's  corner,  still  pursued.  Jingling  hoofthuds.
Perfumed  bodies, warm, full. All kissed,  yielded: In  deep summer  fields,
tangled  pressed grass, in  trickling hallways  of tenements,  along  sofas,
creaking beds.
     -- Jack, love!
     -- Darling!
     -- Kiss me, Reggy!
     -- My boy!
     -- Love!
     His heart  astir he pushed in  the door of the Burton restaurant. Stink
gripped his trembling  breath: pungent  meatjuice,  slop of greens. See  the
animals feed.
     Men, men, men.
     Perched  on  high stools  by  the bar,  hats shoved back, at the tables
calling  for more bread no charge, swilling, wolfing gobfuls of sloppy food,
their eyes bulging, wiping wetted  moustaches. A pallid suetfaced young  man
polished his  tumbler  knife  fork and  spoon with his  napkin.  New set  of
microbes.  A man  with an  infant's saucestained  napkin  tucked  round  him
shovelled  gurgling soup down  his gullet. A man spitting back on his plate:
halfmasticated  gristle:  no teeth  to chewchewchew  it. Chump chop from the
grill. Bolting  to get it over.  Sad booser's  eyes. Bitten off more than he
can chew. Am I like that? See ourselves  as others see us. Hungry man is  an
angry man. Working tooth and jaw. Don't!  O! A bone! That last pagan king of
Ireland Cormac  in the schoolpoem choked himself at Sletty  southward of the
Boyne.  Wonder  what he  was  eating. Something  galoptious.  Saint  Patrick
converted him to Christianity. Couldn't swallow it all however.
     -- Roast beef and cabbage.
     -- One stew.
     Smells  of  men.  His  gorge  rose.  Spaton sawdust,  sweetish  warmish
cigarette smoke, reek of plug, spilt  beer,  men's beery  piss, the stale of
ferment.
     Couldn't eat a morsel here.  Fellow sharpening  knife and fork, to  eat
all  before him, old chap picking his  tootles. Slight  spasm, full, chewing
the cud. Before  and after.  Grace after meals. Look on this picture then on
that. Scoffing up stewgravy  with sopping sippets  of bread. Lick it off the
plate, man! Get out of this.
     He gazed round the  stooled and tabled  eaters, tightening the wings of
his nose.
     -- Two stouts here.
     -- One corned and cabbage.
     That fellow ramming a knifeful of cabbage down as if his life  depended
on it. Good stroke. Give me the fidgets to look. Safer to eat from his three
hands. Tear it limb from  limb. Second nature to  him. Born  with  a  silver
knife in  his mouth.  That's witty, I  think. Or no. Silver means born rich.
Born with a knife. But then the allusion is lost.
     An illgirt server gathered sticky clattering plates. Rock, the bailiff,
standing  at the  bar blew the foamy  crown from his tankard.  Well  up:  it
splashed yellow near his  boot.  A diner, knife and fork  upright, elbows on
table,  ready  for  a second helping stared towards  the foodlift across his
stained square of newspaper. Other chap telling him something with his mouth
full.  Sympathetic listener. Table talk. I  munched hum un thu Unchster Bunk
un Munchday. Ha? Did you, faith?
     Mr Bloom raised two fingers doubtfully to his lips. His eyes said.
     -- Not here. Don't see him.
     Out. I hate dirty eaters.
     He backed towards the door. Get a light snack in Davy Byrne's. Stopgap.
Keep me going. Had a good breakfast.
     -- Roast and mashed here.
     -- Pint of stout.
     Every fellow for his own, tooth and nail. Gulp. Grub. Gulp. Gobstuff.
     He  came out into  clearer air and turned back  towards Grafton street.
Eat or be eaten. Kill! Kill!
     Suppose that communal kitchen years to  come perhaps. All trotting down
with porringers and tommycans to be filled.  Devour contents in  the street.
John Howard Parnell example the provost of  Trinity every mother's son don't
talk of your provosts  and  provost of Trinity  women and children,  cabmen,
priests,  parsons, fieldmarshals, archbishops.  From Ailesbury  road,  Clyde
road, artisans' dwellings, north Dublin  union,  lord  ma in his gingerbread
coach, old  queen  in  a  bathchair. My  plate's empty.  After  you with our
incorporated drinkingcup. Like  sir Philip Crampton's  fountain. Rub off the
microbes with your  handkerchief. Next chap rubs on  a new  batch  with his.
Father O'Flynn would make hares of them all. Have rows all the same. All for
number one. Children fighting for the scrapings  of the pot. Want a soup pot
as big as the Phoenix Park. Harpooning  flitches and hindquarters out of it.
Hate people all round you. City Arms hotel table d'hÔte she called it. Soup,
joint and sweet. Never know whose thoughts you're  chewing. Then who'd  wash
up  all the plates and forks? Might  be all  feeding on tabloids  that time.
Teeth getting worse and worse.
     After all there's a lot in that vegetarian fine flavour of things  from
the  earth  garlic,  of  course, it  stinks Italian organgrinders  crisp  of
onions, mushrooms  truffles.  Pain  to  animal  too.  Pluck  and draw  fowl.
Wretched brutes there at the  cattlemarket waiting for the poleaxe to  split
their skulls  open. Moo. Poor trembling calves. Meh.  Staggering bob. Bubble
and squeak. Butchers' buckets wobble lights. Give  us  that  brisket off the
hook. Plup. Rawhead and bloody bones. Flayed glasseyed sheep hung from their
haunches,  sheepsnouts bloodypapered snivelling nosejam on  sawdust. Top and
lashers going out. Don't maul them pieces, young one.
     Hot  fresh  blood  they  prescribe  for decline. Blood  always  needed.
Insidious. Lick it up, smoking hot, thick sugary. Famished ghosts.
     Ah, I'm hungry.
     He entered Davy Byrne's. Moral pub. He doesn't chat. Stands a drink now
and then. But in leapyear once in four. Cashed a cheque for me once.
     What will I take now? He drew his watch. Let me see now. Shandygaff?
     -- Hellow, Bloom! Nosey Flynn said from his nook.
     -- Hello, Flynn.
     -- How's things?
     --  Tiptop... Let me see. I'll  take  a glass of burgundy and... let me
see.
     Sardines  on the shelves.  Almost  taste them by looking. Sandwich? Ham
and  his  descendants mustered  and  bred there. Potted  meats. What is home
without Plumtree's  potted  meat?  Incomplete.  What a stupid  ad! Under the
obituary notices they  stuck  it. All  up a plumtree  Dignam's  potted meat.
Cannibals  would with  lemon  and  rice.  White  missionary too salty.  Like
pickled pork.  Expect the chief consumes  the parts of  honour. Ought to  be
tough from exercise. His  wives in  a row  to watch the effect. There  was a
right  royal old nigger. Who ate or something the somethings of the reverend
Mr MacTrigger. With it an  abode of bliss. Lord knows what concoction. Cauls
mouldy  tripes windpipes faked and minced up. Puzzle  find the meat. Kosher.
No meat and milk together.  Hygiene that was what they  call now. Yom Kippur
fast  spring  cleaning of  inside. Peace  and war depend  on  some  fellow's
digestion. Religions. Christmas turkeys and geese.  Slaughter  of innocents.
Eat, drink  and  be merry.  Then  casual wards full  after. Heads  bandaged.
Cheese digests all but itself. Mighty cheese.
     -- Have you a cheese sandwich?
     -- Yes, sir.
     Like a few olives too if they had them. Italian I prefer. Good glass of
burgundy; take away  that. Lubricate. A nice salad, cool as a  cucumber. Tom
Kernan can dress. Puts  gusto into it. Pure olive oil.  Milly served me that
cutlet with a sprig of parsley. Take  one Spanish onion. God  made food, the
devil the cooks. Devilled crab.
     -- Wife well?
     -- Quite well, thanks... A cheese sandwich, then. Gorgonzola, have you?
     -- Yes, sir.
     Nosey Flynn sipped his grog.
     -- Doing any singing those times?
     Look at  his mouth.  Could whistle  in his own ear. Flap ears to match.
Music. Knows as much about it as my coachman. Still better tell him. Does no
harm. Free ad.
     -- She's engaged for  a big tour end of this month. You may  have heard
perhaps.
     -- No. O, that's the style. Who's getting it up?
     The curate served.
     -- How much is that?
     -- Seven d., sir... Thank you, sir.
     Mr Bloom cut his sandwich into slender strips. Mr MacTrier. Easier than
the  dreamy creamy stuff.  His  five hundred wives.  Had  the time of  their
lives.
     -- Mustard, sir?
     -- Thank you.
     He  studded  under  each lifted strip yellow blobs. Their lives. I have
it. It grew bigger and bigger and bigger.
     -- Getting it  up?  he said. Well, it's  like a company idea, you  see.
Part shares and part profits.
     -- Ay, now I remember, Nosey Flynn said, putting his hand in his pocket
to scratch his groin. Who is this was  telling me? Isn't Blazes Boylan mixed
up in it?
     A warm shock of air heat  of  mustard  hauched on Mr Bloom's  heart. He
raised his eyes and met the stare of a bilious  clock.  Two. Pub  clock five
minutes fast. Time going on. Hands moving. Two. Not yet.
     His midriff yearned then upward, sank within  him, yearned more longly,
longingly.
     Wine.
     He  smellsipped the cordial  juice  and, bidding his throat strongly to
speed it, set his wineglass delicately down.
     -- Yes, he said. He's the organiser in point of fact.
     No fear. No brains.
     Nosey Flynn snuffled and scratched. Flea having a good square meal.
     -- He had a good slice of luck, Jack  Mooney was telling me, over  that
boxing match Myler Keogh won again that  soldier in the Portobello barracks.
By  God, he had the  little kipper down  in the county Carlow he was telling
me...
     Hope that dewdrop doesn't come down into his glass. No, snuffled it up.
     -- For near a month, man, before it came off.  Sucking duck eggs by God
till further orders.  Keep him  off the  boose, see? O, by God, Blazes  is a
hairy chap.
     Davy Byrne came forward  from the hindbar in tuckstitched shirtsleeves,
cleaning his lips with two wipes of his napkin. Herring's blush. Whose smile
upon each  feature plays with such  and such  replete. Too much  fat  on the
parsnips.
     -- And here's himself and pepper on him, Nosey Flynn said. Can you give
us a good one for the Gold cup?
     -- I'm off that, Mr Flynn, Davy Byrne answered. I never put anything on
a horse.
     -- You're right there, Nosey Flynn said.
     Mr Bloom ate his  strips of sandwich, fresh clean bread, with relish of
disgust, pungent mustard, the feety savour of green cheese. Sips of his wine
soothed his palate. Not  logwood that.  Tastes fuller this weather  with the
chill off.
     Nice quiet bar. Nice piece of wood in that counter. Nicely planed. Like
the way it curves there.
     --  I  wouldn't  do anything at all in that  line, Davy Byrne  said. It
ruined many a man the same horses.
     Vintners'  sweepstake. Licensed for the  sale of beer, wine and spirits
for consumption on the premises. Heads I win tails you lose.
     -- True for  you, Nosey Flynn said. Unless you're  in the know. There's
no straight sport now.  Lenehan gets  some  good  ones.  He's giving Sceptre
today.  Zinfandel's the favourite,  lord Howard  de  Walden's, won at Epsom.
Morny Cannon is riding him.  I  could have  got seven to  one  against Saint
Amant a fortnight before.
     -- That so? Davy Byrne said...
     He went towards the window and, taking  up the petty cash book, scanned
its pages.
     -- I could, faith, Nosey Flynn  said snuffling. That  was a rare bit of
horseflesh.  Saint  Frusquin  was  her  sire.  She  won  in  a thunderstorm,
Rothschild's  filly, with wadding in her  ears.  Blue jacket and yellow cap.
Bad luck to big Ben Dollard and his John O'Gaunt. He put me off it. Ay.
     He drank  resignedly  from  his  tumbler, running his fingers  down the
flutes.
     -- Ay, he said, sighing.
     Mr Bloom, champing standing, looked upon his sigh. Nosey numskull. Will
I tell him that horse Lenehan?  He knows already. Better let him  forget. Go
and lose more. Fool and his money. Dewdrop coming down again. Cold nose he'd
have kissing a woman. Still they might like. Prickly beards they like. Dog's
cold noses. Old Mrs Riordan with the rumbling stomach's Skye  terrier in the
City   Arms   hotel.  Molly   fondling   him  in   her   lap.  O   the   big
doggy-bowwowsywowsy!
     Wine soaked and softened rolled pith of bread  mustard a moment mawkish
cheese. Nice wine it  is.  Taste it better because I'm not thirsty. Bath  of
course does that. Just a bite or two. Then  about  six  o'clock I  can. Six,
six. Time will be gone then. She...
     Mild fire of wine kindled  his veins.  I wanted that badly. Felt so off
colour. His eyes unhungrily saw shelves  of tins, sardines,  gaudy lobsters'
claws.  All  the  odd  things  people  pick  up  for  food.  Out of  shells,
periwinkles with  a pin, off trees, snails out of the ground the French eat,
out of the sea  with bait on a hook. Silly fish  learn nothing in a thousand
years. If you didn't  know risky putting anything into your mouth. Poisonous
berries. Johnny  Magories. Roundness you think good. Gaudy colour  warns you
off.  One  fellow told another and so on. Try it on the dog first. Led on by
the  smell  or  the  look.  Tempting  fruit.  Ice  cones.  Cream.  Instinct.
Orangegroves for instance. Need artificial irrigation. Bleibtreustrasse. Yes
but  what  about oysters? Unsightly like  a clot of  phlegm.  Filthy shells.
Devil to open them too. Who  found  them out? Garbage, sewage they  feed on.
Fizz and Red bank oysters. Effect on the sexual. Aphrodis. He was in the Red
bank this morning. Was he oyster  old fish  at table. Perhaps he young flesh
in  bed.  No. June has  no  ar no oysters. But there are people like tainted
game. Jugged hare.  First catch  your hare. Chinese  eating eggs fifty years
old, blue and green  again.  Dinner of  thirty  courses. Each dish  harmless
might mix inside. Idea for a poison  mystery.  That archduke Leopold was it?
No. Yes, or was it Otto one  of  those Habsburgs? Or who was  it used to eat
the scruff off his own head? Cheapest lunch in town. Of course, aristocrats.
Then the others copy to be in the fashion. Milly too rock oil and flour. Raw
pastry I  like myself.  Half the catch of oysters they throw back in the sea
to keep  up the price. Cheap. No one  would buy. Caviare. Do the grand. Hock
in green  glasses.  Swell  blowout.  Lady this.  Powdered  bosom pearls. The
Élite.  CrÈme  de  la crÈme.  They want  special dishes  to pretend they're.
Hermit with  a platter  of pulse keep down the stings of the flesh. Know  me
come eat with me.  Royal sturgeon. High  sheriff, Coffey, the butcher, right
to  venisons  of the forest from his ex. Send him  back the  half  of a cow.
Spread I saw down in the Master of the Rolls' kitchen area. Whitehatted chef
like a rabbi. Combustible duck. Curly  cabbage À la  duchesse de Parme. Just
as  well to write it on  the bill of  fare so you can know what you've eaten
too  many drugs spoil  the broth. I know it myself. Dosing it  with Edwards'
desiccated soup.  Geese  stuffed silly  for  them. Lobsters boiled alive: Do
ptake some ptarmigan. Wouldn't mind being a waiter  in a swell hotel.  Tips,
evening  dress, halfnaked ladies.  May I tempt you to a little more filleted
lemon sole, miss Dubedat? Yes, do bedad.  And she did bedad. Huguenot name I
expect that. A miss Dubedat lived in Killiney I remember. Du, de la, French.
Still it's  the same fish,  perhaps  old Micky Hanlon of Moore street ripped
the guts out of making money, hand over fist, finger in fishes' gills, can't
write  his name on  a cheque, think  he  was painting the landscape with his
mouth twisted. Moooikill  A Aitcha Ha. Ignorant as a  kish of brogues, worth
fifty thousand pounds.
     Stuck on the pane two flies buzzed, stuck.
     Glowing  wine  on  his  palate  lingered  swallowed.  Crushing  in  the
winepress grapes of  Burgundy. Sun's heat  it  is.  Seems  to a secret touch
telling me memory. Touched his sense moistened remembered. Hidden under wild
ferns on Howth. Below us bay sleeping sky. No sound. The sky. The bay purple
by the Lion's head. Green by Drumleck. Yellowgreen towards Sutton. Fields of
undersea, the lines faint brown in grass, buried cities. Pillowed on my coat
she  had her hair, earwigs  In  the  heather  scrub my hand  under her nape,
you'll toss me all. O  wonder! Coolsoft  with ointments her hand touched me,
caressed: her eyes upon me did not turn away. Ravished over her I  lay, full
lips full open,  kissed her mouth. Yum. Softly she gave me  in  my mouth the
seedcake warm and chewed. Mawkish pulp her mouth had mumbled sweet  and sour
with spittle. Joy: I ate it: joy. Young life, her lips that gave me pouting.
Soft, warm, sticky  grumjelly lips. Flowers her eyes  were, take me, willing
eyes.  Pebbles  fell.  She  lay still.  A goat.  No-one.  High on  Ben Howth
rhododendrons a  nannygoat walking surefooted,  dropping  currants. Screened
under ferns she  laughed  warmfolded. Wildly I lay on her, kissed her; eyes,
her lips, her stretched neck, beating, woman s breasts full in her blouse of
nun's veiling, fat  nipples upright. Hot I tongued her. She kissed me. I was
kissed. All yielding she tossed my hair. Kissed, she kissed me.
     Me. And me now.
     Stuck, the flies buzzed.
     His  downcast  eyes followed  the  silent  veining of  the  oaken slab.
Beauty: it curves, curves are beauty. Shapely goddesses, Venus, Juno: curves
the world admires. Can see  them library museum standing in the round  hall,
naked goddesses. Aids to digestion. They don't  care what man looks.  All to
see. Never speaking, I mean to say to  fellows like  Flynn. Suppose she  did
Pygmalion  and  Galatea what  would  she say first? Mortal! Put  you in your
proper  place.  Quaffing  nectar  at  mess  with gods,  golden  dishes,  all
ambrosial.  Not  like  a  tanner lunch we have,  boiled mutton, carrots  and
turnips, bottle  of Allsop.  Nectar, imagine it drinking  electricity: gods'
food.  Lovely  forms  of woman sculped  Junonian.  Immortal lovely.  And  we
stuffing food in  one hole  and out behind: food, chyle, blood, dung, earth,
food:  have to feed it  like stoking an engine.  They have no. Never looked.
I'll look today. Keeper won't see. Bend down let something fall see if she.
     Dribbling  a quiet message from his bladder came to go to do not to  do
there to do. A man and ready he drained his glass to the lees and walked, to
men too they gave themselves, manly conscious, lay with men lovers, a  youth
enjoyed her, to the yard.
     When the sound of his boots had ceased Davy Byrne said from his book:
     -- What is this he is? Isn't he in the insurance line?
     -- He's out of that long ago, Nosey Flynn said. He does  canvassing for
the Freeman.
     -- I know him well to see, Davy Byrne said. Is he in trouble?
     -- Trouble? Nosey Flynn said. Not that I heard of. Why?
     -- I noticed he was in mourning.
     --  Was he? Nosey Flynn said. So he was, faith. I asked him how was all
at home. You're right, by God. So he was.
     -- I never  broach the subject, Davy Byrne said humanely,  if  I see  a
gentleman is in trouble that way. It only brings it up fresh in their minds.
     -- It's not the wife anyhow, Nosey Flynn said. I met him the day before
yesterday and he  coming out of that Irish farm dairy John Wyse Nolan's wife
has in  Henry  street  with a jar of cream in his hand taking it home to his
better half. She's well nourished, I tell you. Plovers on toast.
     -- And is he doing for the Freeman? Davy Byrne said.
     Nosey Flynn pursed his lips.
     -- He doesn't buy cream on the ads he  picks up. You can  make bacon of
that.
     -- How so? Davy Byrne asked, coming from his book.
     Nosey  Flynn made swift passes in  the air  with  juggling  fingers. He
winked.
     -- He's in the craft, he said.
     -- Do you tell me so? Davy Byrne said.
     --  Very much so, Nosey  Flynn said. Ancient  free and accepted  order.
Light, life and  love, by God. They give him a leg up. I was told that by a,
well, I won't say who.
     -- Is that a fact?
     --  O, it's a fine order,  Nosey  Flynn  said.  They stick to  you when
you're down. I know a fellow was trying to get into it, but they're as close
as damn it. By God they did right to keep the women out of it.
     Davy Byrne smiledyawnednodded all in one:
     -- Iiiiiichaaaaaaach!
     -- There was one  woman,  Nosey Flynn said, hid herself  in a  clock to
find  out what they do  be doing. But  be  damned but they smelt her out and
swore her in on the spot a master mason. That was one of the Saint Legers of
Doneraile.
     Davy Byrne, sated after his yawn, said with tearwashed eyes:
     -- And is that a fact? Decent quiet man he is. I often saw  him in here
and I never once saw him, you know, over the line.
     -- God Almighty couldn't make him drunk, Nosey Flynn said firmly. Slips
off when the fun gets too hot. Didn't you see him look at his watch? Ah, you
weren't there. If you  ask  him to have a drink first  thing he does he outs
with the watch to see what he ought to imbibe. Declare to God he does.
     -- There are some like that, Davy Byrne said. He's a safe man, I'd say.
     -- He's not too  bad, Nosey Flynn said, snuffling  it up.  He  has been
known to put his hand down too to help a fellow. Give the devil his  due. O,
Bloom has his good points. But there's one thing he'll never do.
     His hand scrawled a dry pen signature beside his grog.
     -- I know, Davy Byrne said.
     -- Nothing in black and white, Nosey Flynn said.
     Paddy  Leonard  and  Bantam  Lyons came  In. Tom Rochford  followed,  a
plaining hand on his claret waistcoat.
     -- Day, Mr Byrne.
     -- Day, gentlemen.
     They paused at the counter.
     -- Who's standing? Paddy Leonard asked.
     -- I'm sitting anyhow, Nosey Flynn answered.
     -- Well, what'll it be? Paddy Leonard asked.
     -- I'll take a stone ginger, Bantam Lyons said.
     -- How much? Paddy Leonard cried.  Since when, for  God's  sake? What's
yours, Tom?
     -- How is the main drainage? Nosey Flynn asked, sipping.
     For  answer  Tom  Rochford  pressed  his hand  to  his  breastbone  and
hiccupped.
     -- Would I trouble you for a glass of fresh water, Mr Byrne? he said.
     -- Certainly, sir.
     Paddy Leonard eyed his alemates.
     -- Lord love a duck, he said, look at what I'm standing drinks to! Cold
water and gingerpop! Two fellows that  would suck whisky off a sore leg.  He
has some bloody horse up his sleeve for the Gold cup. A dead snip.
     -- Zinfandel is it? Nosey Flynn asked.
     Tom  Rochford spilt powder  from a twisted paper  into  the  water  set
before him.
     -- That cursed dyspepsia, he said before drinking.
     -- Breadsoda is very good, Davy Byrne said.
     Tom Rochford nodded and drank.
     -- Is it Zinfandel?
     -- Say nothing, Bantam Lyons winked. I'm going to plunge five bob on my
own.
     --  Tell  us if  you're  worth your salt and be  damned to  you,  Paddy
Leonard said. Who gave it to you?
     Mr Bloom on his way Out raised three fingers in greeting.
     -- So long, Nosey Flynn said.
     The others turned.
     -- That's the man now that gave it to me, Bantam Lyons whispered.
     -- Prrwht! Paddy Leonard said with scorn. Mr Byrne, sir, we'll take two
of your small Jamesons after that and a...
     -- Stone ginger, Davy Byrne added civilly.
     -- Ay, Paddy Leonard said. A suckingbottle for the baby.
     Mr  Bloom walked towards  Dawson street, his tongue  brushing his teeth
smooth.  Something green it would have to be: spinach say.  Then with  those
RÖntgen rays searchlight you could.
     At Duke lane a  ravenous terrier choked  up  a sick knuckly  cud on the
cobble stones and lapped it with  new  zest.  Surfeit. Returned with  thanks
having  fully digested the  contents.  First sweet  then  savoury.  Mr Bloom
coasted warily.  Ruminants.  His second  course. Their  upper jaw they move.
Wonder if Tom Rochford will do anything  with that invention of his. Wasting
time explaining it to Flynn's mouth. Lean people long mouths. Ought to be  a
hall  or a place where  inventors could  go in and  invent free. Course then
you'd have all the cranks pestering.
     He hummed, prolonging in solemn echo, the closes of the bars:
     Don Giovanni, a cenar teco
     M'invitasti.
     Feel better. Burgundy. Good pick me up. Who distilled first? Some  chap
in  the  blues.  Dutch courage. That Kilkenny People in the national library
now I must.
     Bare  clean closestools, waiting,  in the  window  of  William  Miller,
plumber, turned  back his  thoughts. They could:  and watch it all  the  way
down, swallow a pin sometimes come out of the  ribs years after,  tour round
the body, changing biliary duct, spleen squirting liver, gastric juice coils
of intestines like pipes. But the poor buffer would have  to stand  all  the
time with his insides entrails on show. Science.
     -- A cenar teco.
     What does that teco mean? Tonight perhaps.
     Don Giovanni, thou hast me invited
     To come to supper tonight,
     The rum the rumdum.
     Doesn't go properly.
     Keyes: two  months if  I get  Nannetti to. That'll  be  two pounds ten,
about two pounds eight. Three Hynes owes me. Two eleven. Presscott's ad. Two
fifteen. Five guineas about. On the pig's back.
     Could buy one  of  those silk petticoats for Molly,  colour  of her new
garters.
     Today. Today. Not think.
     Tour  the south  then. What about English  watering  places?  Brighton,
Margate. Piers  by moonlight.  Her  voice floating out. Those lovely seaside
girls.  Against John  Long's  a drowsing  loafer lounged  in heavy  thought,
gnawing  a  crusted knuckle.  Handy  man  wants  job. Small wages.  Will eat
anything.
     Mr  Bloom turned at Gray's confectioner's window of  unbought tarts and
passed  the reverend Thomas Connellan's bookstore. Why I  left the church of
Rome? Bird's Nest. Women run him. They say they used to give pauper children
soup to change to protestants in the time of the potato blight. Society over
the way papa went to for the conversion of poor jews. Same bait. Why we left
the church of Rome?
     A blind stripling stood tapping the curbstone with his slender cane. No
tram in sight. Wants to cross.
     -- Do you want to cross? Mr Bloom asked.
     The blind stripling did not answer. His  wall  face frowned  weakly. He
moved his head uncertainly.
     --  You're  in  Dawson street,  Mr Bloom  said.  Molesworth  street  is
opposite. Do you want to cross? There's nothing in the way.
     The cane moved out trembling to the left.  Mr Bloom's eye followed  its
line and saw  again the dyeworks'  van drawn up before Drago's.  Where I saw
his  brilliantined  hair  just  when I  was. Horse drooping. Driver in  John
Long's. Slaking his drouth.
     -- There's a  van there, Mr  Bloom said,  but it's not moving. I'll see
you across. Do you want to go to Molesworth street?
     -- Yes, the stripling answered. South Frederick street.
     -- Come, Mr Bloom said.
     He  touched  the  thin elbow gently:  then took the limp seeing hand to
guide it forward.
     Say something  to  him. Better not do  the condescending. They mistrust
what you tell them. Pass a common remark:
     -- The rain kept off.
     No answer.
     Stains on his coat. Slobbers his food, I suppose. Tastes all  different
for him.  Have to be spoonfed  first.  Like  a child's hand  his hand.  Like
Milly's  was. Sensitive.  Sizing me up I daresay from my  hand. Wonder if he
has a name, Van. Keep his  cane clear of  the horse's legs tired drudge  get
his doze. That's right. Clear. Behind a bull: in front of a horse.
     -- Thanks, sir.
     Knows I'm a man. Voice.
     -- Right now? First turn to the left.
     The blind  stripling tapped the curbstone and went on his  way, drawing
his cane back, feeling again.
     Mr Bloom walked behind  the eyeless feet, a flatcut suit of herringbone
tweed. Poor young fellow!  How on earth did he know that van was there? Must
have  felt  it.  See things  in their  foreheads perhaps.  Kind of  sense of
volume. Weight. Would he feel it if something was removed? Feel a gap. Queer
idea of Dublin  he  must have, tapping his way round by the stones. Could he
walk in a beeline if he hadn't that cane? Bloodless pious face like a fellow
going in to be a priest.
     Penrose! That was that chap's name.
     Look at  all the things they can learn to do. Read  with their fingers.
Tune pianos. Or  we  are surprised  they  have any brains.  Why  we think  a
deformed person or a hunchback clever if he says something we  might say. Of
course the other senses are more. Embroider. Plait  baskets. People ought to
help. Work basket I could buy Molly's  birthday. Hates sewing. Might take an
objection. Dark men they call them.
     Sense  of  smell  must  be  stronger  too. Smells on  all sides bunched
together. Each person too. Then the spring, the summer: smells. Tastes. They
say you can't  taste  wines  with your eyes shut or a cold in the head. Also
smoke in the dark they say get no pleasure.
     And with  a woman, for instance.  More shameless not  seeing. That girl
passing the Stewart institution, head  in  the air.  Look at me. I have them
all on. Must be strange not to see her.  Kind  of a  form in his mind's eye.
The voice temperature when he touches her  with fingers must  almost see the
lines, the curves. His hands on her hair, for instance. Say it was black for
instance.  Good.  We  call  it  black.  Then passing  over  her white  skin.
Different feel perhaps. Feeling of white.
     Postoffice.  Must answer.  Fag today.  Send  her  a  postal  order  two
shillings half a crown. Accept my little present. Stationer's just here too.
Wait. Think over it.
     With a gentle finger he felt ever so slowly the hair  combed back above
his ears. Again. Fibres of fine fine straw. Then  gently his finger felt the
skin of his right cheek. Downy hair there too. Not smooth enough. The  belly
is the smoothest. No-one about. There he goes into Frederick street. Perhaps
to Levenston's dancing academy piano. Might be settling my braces.
     Walking by Doran's public  house he slid his hand between waistcoat and
trousers and,  pulling  aside his shirt  gently,  felt a  slack fold of  his
belly. But I know it's whiteyellow. Want to try in the dark to see.
     He withdrew his hand and pulled his dress to.
     Poor fellow! Quite a boy. Terrible. Really terrible. What  dreams would
he have, not seeing? Life a  dream for him. Where  is the justice being born
that  way?  All those  women  and children  excursion  beanfeast  burned and
drowned in New York. Holocaust. Karma they call that transmigration for sins
you did in  a  past life the reincarnation  met him pike-hoses.  Dear, dear,
dear. Pity of course: but somehow you can't cotton on to them someway.
     Sir Frederick Falkiner going into the freemasons' hall. Solemn as Troy.
After his good lunch  in  Earlsfort terrace.  Old  legal cronies  cracking a
magnum.  Tales of the bench and assizes and annals of the bluecoat school. I
sentenced him to ten years. I suppose he'd turn up his nose at that  stuff I
drank. Vintage wine for them, the year marked on a dusty bottle. Has his own
ideas  of  justice in  the  recorder's  court.  Wellmeaning old  man. Police
chargesheets  crammed with  cases  get their percentage manufacturing crime.
Sends them  to the rightabout.  The devil on moneylenders. Gave Reuben  J. a
great strawcalling. Now he's really what  they call a dirty jew. Power those
judges have. Crusty old topers in  wigs.  Bear with  a sore paw. And may the
Lord have mercy on your soul.
     Hello,  placard. Mirus  bazaar.  His excellency  the  lord  lieutenant.
Sixteenth today it is. In aid of funds for Mercer's  hospital.  The  Messiah
was  first  given  for  that.  Yes  Handel.  What  about  going  out  there.
Ballsbridge. Drop in on Keyes. No use sticking to him like a leech. Wear out
my welcome. Sure to know someone on the gate.
     Mr Bloom came to Kildare Street. First I must. Library.
     Straw hat in sunlight. Tan shoes. Turnedup trousers. It is. It is.
     His heart  quopped softly. To the right.  Museum. Goddesses. He swerved
to the right.
     Is it? Almost certain.  Won't look. Wine  in  my face.  Why did  I? Too
heady. Yes, it is. The walk. Not see. Not see. Get on.
     Making for  the museum gate with long windy strides he lifted his eyes.
Handsome building. Sir Thomas Deane designed. Not following me?
     Didn't see me perhaps. Light in his eyes.
     The flutter  of  his  breath  came forth in  short  sighs.  Quick. Cold
statues: quiet there. Safe in a minute.
     No, didn't see me. After two. Just at the gate.
     My heart!
     His  eyes beating  looked steadfastly  at  cream curves  of  stone. Sir
Thomas Deane was the Greek architecture.
     Look for something I.
     His  hasty  hand went  quick  into  a pocket, took  out, read  unfolded
Agendath Netaim. Where did I?
     Busy looking for.
     He thrust back quickly Agendath.
     Afternoon she said.
     I am looking for that.  Yes, that.  Try  all pockets. Handker. Freeman.
Where did I ? Ah, yes. Trousers. Purse. Potato. Where did I ?
     Hurry. Walk quietly. Moment more. My heart.
     His hand looking for the where  did I put  found in his hip pocket soap
lotion have to call tepid paper stuck, Ah, soap there! Yes. Gate.
     Safe!


    Ulysses 9: Scylla and Charybdis

URBANE, TO COMFORT THEM, THE QUAKER LIBRARIAN PURRED: -- And we have, have we not, those priceless pages of Wilhelm Meister? A great poet on a great brother poet. A hesitating soul taking arms against a sea of troubles, torn by conflicting doubts, as one sees in real life. He came a step a sinkapace forward on neatsleather creaking and a step backward a sinkapace on the solemn floor. A noiseless attendant, setting open the door but slightly, made him a noiseless beck. -- Directly, said he, creaking to go, albeit lingering. The beautiful ineffectual dreamer who comes to grief against hard facts. One always feels that Goethe's judgments are so true. True in the larger analysis. Twicreakingly analysis he corantoed off. Bald, most zealous by the door he gave his large ear all to the attendant's words: heard them: and was gone. Two left. -- Monsieur de la Palisse, Stephen sneered, was alive fifteen minutes before his death. -- Have you found those six brave medicals, John Eglinton asked with elder's gall, to write Paradise Lost at your dictation? The Sorrows of Satan he calls it. Smile. Smile Cranly's smile. First he tickled her Then he patted her Then he passed the female catheter. For he was a medical jolly old medi. -- I feel you would need one more for Hamlet. Seven is dear to the mystic mind. The shining seven W. B. calls them. Glittereyed, his rufous skull close to his greencapped desklamp sought the face, bearded amid darkgreener shadow, an ollav, holyeyed. He laughed low: a sizar's laugh of Trinity: unanswered. Orchestral Satan, weeping many a rood Tears such as angels weep. Ed egli avea del cul fatto trombetta. He holds my follies hostage. Cranly's eleven true Wicklowmen to free their sireland. Gaptoothed Kathleen, her four beautiful green fields, the stranger in her house. And one more to hail him: ave, rabbi. The Tinahely twelve. In the shadow of the glen he cooees for them. My soul's youth I gave him, night by night. Godspeed. Good hunting. Mulligan has my telegram. Folly. Persist. -- Our young Irish bards, John Eglinton censured, have yet to create a figure which the world will set beside Saxon Shakespeare's Hamlet though I admire him, as old Ben did, on this side idolatry. -- All these questions are purely academic, Russell oracled out of his shadow. I mean, whether Hamlet is Shakespeare or James I or Essex. Clergymen's discussions of the historicity of Jesus. Art has to reveal to us ideas, formless spiritual essences. The supreme question about a work of art is out of how deep a life does it spring. The painting of Gustave Moreau is the painting of ideas. The deepest poetry of Shelley, the words of Hamlet bring our mind into contact with the eternal wisdom, Plato's world of ideas. All the rest is the speculation of schoolboys for schoolboys. A. E. has been telling some yankee interviewer. Wall, tarnation strike me! -- The schoolmen were schoolboys first, Stephen said superpolitely. Aristotle was once Plato's schoolboy. -- And has remained so, one should hope, John Eglinton sedately said. One can see him, a model schoolboy with his diploma under his arm. He laughed again at the now smiling bearded face. Formless spiritual. Father, Word and Holy Breath. Allfather, the heavenly man. Hiesos Kristos, magician of the beautiful, the Logos who suffers in us at every moment. This verily is that. I am the fire upon the altar. I am the sacrificial butter. Dunlop, Judge, the noblest Roman of them all, A. E., Arval, the Name Ineffable, in heaven hight, K. H., their master, whose identity is no secret to adepts. Brothers of the great white lodge always watching to see if they can help. The Christ with the bridesister, moisture of light, born of an ensouled virgin, repentant sophia, departed to the plane of buddhi. The life esoteric is not for ordinary person. O. P. must work off bad karma first. Mrs Cooper Oakley once glimpsed our very illustrious sister H. P. B's elemental. O, fie! Out on't! Pfuiteufel! You naughtn't to look, missus, so you naughtn't when a lady's ashowing of her elemental. Mr Best entered, tall, young, mild, light. He bore in his hand with grace a notebook, new, large, clean, bright. -- That model schoolboy, Stephen said, would find Hamlet's musings about the afterlife of his princely soul, the improbable, insignificant and undramatic monologue, as shallow as Plato's. John Eglinton, frowning, said, waxing wroth: -- Upon my word it makes my blood boil to hear anyone compare Aristotle with Plato. -- Which of the two, Stephen asked, would have banished me from his commonwealth? Unsheathe your dagger definitions. Horseness is the whatness of allhorse. Streams of tendency and eons they worship. God: noise in the street: very peripatetic. Space: what you damn well have to see. Through spaces smaller than red globules of man's blood they creepycrawl after Blake's buttocks into eternity of which this vegetable world is but a shadow. Hold to the now, the here, through which all future plunges to the past. Mr Best came forward, amiable, towards his colleague. -- Haines is gone, he said. -- Is he? -- I was showing him Jubainville's book. He's quite enthusiastic, don't you know, about Hyde's Lovesongs of Connacht. I couldn't bring him in to hear the discussion. He's gone to Gill's to buy it. Bound thee forth, my booklet, quick To greet the callous public. Writ, I ween, 'twas not my wish In lean unlovely English. The peatsmoke is going to his head, John Eglinton opined. We feel in England. Penitent thief. Gone. I smoked his baccy. Green twinkling stone. An emerald set in the ring of the sea. -- People do not know how dangerous lovesongs can be, the auric egg of Russell warned occultly. The movements which work revolutions in the world are born out of the dreams and visions in a peasant's heart on the hillside. For them the earth is not an exploitable ground but the living mother. The rarefied air of the academy and the arena produce the sixshilling novel, the musichall song, France produces the finest flower of corruption in MallarmÉ but the desirable life is revealed only to the poor of heart, the life of Homer's Ph&Aelig;acians. >From these words Mr Best turned an unoffending face to Stephen. -- MallarmÉ, don't you know, he said, has written those wonderful prose poems Stephen MacKenna used to read to me in Paris. The one about Hamlet. He says: il se promÈne, lisant au livre de lui-mÊme, don't you know, reading the book of himself. He describes Hamlet given in a French town, don't you know, a provincial town. They advertised it. His free hand graciously wrote tiny signs in air. HAMLET ou LE DISTRAIT PiÈce de Shakespeare He repeated to John Eglinton's newgathered frown: -- PiÉce de Shakespeare, don't you know. It's so French, the French point of view. Hamlet ou... -- The absentminded beggar, Stephen ended. John Eglinton laughed. -- Yes, I suppose it would be, he said. Excellent people, no doubt, but distressingly shortsighted in some matters. Sumptuous and stagnant exaggeration of murder. -- A deathsman of the soul Robert Greene called him, Stephen said. Not for nothing was he a butcher's son wielding the sledded poleaxe and spitting in his palm. Nine lives are taken off for his father's one, Our Father who art in purgatory. Khaki Hamlets don't hesitate to shoot. The bloodboltered shambles in act five is a forecast of the concentration camp sung by Mr Swinburne. Cranly, I his mute orderly, following battles from afar. Whelps and dams of murderous foes whom none But we had spared... Between the Saxon smile and yankee yawp. The devil and the deep sea. -- He will have it that Hamlet is a ghoststory, John Eglinton said for Mr Best's behoof. Like the fat boy in Pickwick he wants to make our flesh creep. List! List! O List! My flesh hears him: creeping, hears. If thou didst ever... -- What is a ghost? Stephen said with tingling energy. One who has faded into impalpability through death, through absence, through change of manners. Elizabethan London lay as far from Stratford as corrupt Paris lies from virgin Dublin. Who is the ghost from limbo patrum, returning to the world that has forgotten him? Who is king Hamlet? John Eglinton shifted his spare body, leaning back to judge: Lifted. -- It is this hour of a day in mid June, Stephen said, begging with a swift glance their hearing. The flag is up on the playhouse by the bankside. The bear Sackerson growls in the pit near it, Paris garden. Canvasclimbers who sailed with Drake chew their sausages among the groundlings. Local colour. Work in all you know. Make them accomplices. -- Shakespeare has left the huguenot's house in Silver street and walks by the swanmews along the riverbank. But he does not stay to feed the pen chivying her game of cygnets towards the rushes. The swan of Avon has other thoughts. Composition of place. Ignatius Loyola, make haste to help me! -- The play begins. A player comes on under the shadow, made up in the castoff mail of a court buck, a wellset man with a bass voice. It is the ghost, the king, a king and no king, and the player is Shakespeare who has studied Hamlet all the years of his life which were not vanity in order to play the part of the spectre. He speaks the words to Burbage, the young player who stands before him beyond the rack of cerecloth, calling him by a name: Hamlet, I am thy father's spirit bidding him list. To a son he speaks, the son of his soul, the prince, young Hamlet and to the son of his body, Hamnet Shakespeare, who has died in Stratford that his namesake may live for ever. -- Is it possible that that player Shakespeare, a ghost by absence, and in the vesture of buried Denmark, a ghost by death, speaking his own words to his own son's name (had Hamnet Shakespeare lived he would have been prince Hamlet's twin) is it possible, I want to know, or probable that he did not draw or foresee the logical conclusion of those premises: you are the dispossessed son: I am the murdered father: your mother is the guilty queen. Ann Shakespeare, born Hathaway? -- But this prying into the family life of a great man, Russell began impatiently. Art thou there, truepenny? -- Interesting only to the parish clerk. I mean, we have the plays. I mean when we read the poetry of King Lear what is it to us how the poet lived? As for living, our servants can do that for us, Villiers de l'Isle has said. Peeping and prying into greenroom gossip of the day, the poet's drinking, the poet's debts. We have King Lear: and it is immortal. Mr Best's face appealed to, agreed. Flow over them with your waves and with your waters, Mananaan, Mananaan MacLir... How now, sirrah, that pound he lent you when you were hungry? Marry, I wanted it. Take thou this noble. Go to! You spent most of it in Georgina Johnson's bed, clergyman's daughter. Agenbite of inwit. Do you intend to pay it back? O, yes. When? Now? Well... no. When, then? I paid my way. I paid my way. Steady on. He's from beyant Boyne water. The northeast corner. You owe it. Wait. Five months. Molecules all change. I am other I now. Other I got pound. Buzz. Buzz. But I, entelechy, form of forms, am I by memory because under everchanging forms. I that sinned and prayed and fasted. A child Conmee saved from pandies. I, I and I. I. A.E.I.O.U. -- Do you mean to fly in the face of the tradition of three centuries? John Eglinton's carping voice asked. Her ghost at least has been laid for ever. She died, for literature at least, before she was born. -- She died, Stephen retorted, sixtyseven years after she was born. She saw him into and out of the world. She took his first embraces. She bore his children and she laid pennies on his eyes to keep his eyelids closed when he lay on his deathbed. Mother's deathbed. Candle. The sheeted mirror. Who brought me into this world lies there, bronzelidded, under few cheap flowers. Liliata rutilantium. I wept alone. John Eglinton looked in the tangled glowworm of his lamp. -- The world believes that Shakespeare made a mistake, he said, and got out of it as quickly and as best he could. -- Bosh! Stephen said rudely. A man of genius makes no mistakes. His errors are volitional and are the portals of discovery. Portals of discovery opened to let in the quaker librarian, softcreakfooted, bald, eared and assiduous. -- A shrew, John Eglinton said shrewdly, is not a useful portal of discovery, one should imagine. What useful discovery did Socrates learn from Xanthippe? -- Dialectic, Stephen answered: and from his mother how to bring thoughts into the world. What he learnt from his other wife Myrto (absit nomen!) Socratididion's Epipsychidion, no man, not a woman, will ever know. But neither the midwife's lore nor the caudlectures saved him from the archons of Sinn Fein and their noggin of hemlock. -- But Ann Hathaway? Mr Best's quiet voice said forgetfully. Yes, we seem to be forgetting her as Shakespeare himself forgot her. His look went from brooder's beard to carper's skull, to remind, to chide them not unkindly, then to the baldpink lollard costard, guiltless though maligned. -- He had a good groatsworth of wit, Stephen said, and no truant memory. He carried a memory in his wallet as he trudged to Romeville whistling The girl I left behind me. If the earthquake did not time it we should know where to place poor Wat, sitting in his form, the cry of hounds, the studded bridle and her blue windows. That memory, Venus and Adonis, lay in the bedchamber of every light-of-love in London. Is Katharine the shrew illfavoured? Hortensio calls her young and beautiful. Do you think the writer of Antony and Cleopatra, a passionate pilgrim, had his eyes in the back of his head that he chose the ugliest doxy in all Warwickshire to lie withal? Good: he left her and gained the world of men. But his boywomen are the women of a boy. Their life, thought, speech are lent them by males. He chose badly? He was chosen, it seems to me. If others have their will Ann hath a way. By cock, she was to blame. She put the comether on him, sweet and twentysix. The greyeyed goddess who bends over the boy Adonis, stooping to conquer, as prologue to the swelling act, is a boldfaced Stratford wench who tumbles in a cornfield a lover younger than herself. And my turn? When? Come! -- Ryefield, Mr Best said brightly, gladly, raising his new book, gladly brightly. He murmured then with blonde delight for all: Between the acres of the rye These pretty countryfolk would lie. Paris: the wellpleased pleaser. A tall figure in bearded homespun rose from shadow and unveiled its cooperative watch. -- I am afraid I am due at the Homestead. Whither away? Exploitable ground. -- Are you going, John Eglinton's active eyebrows asked. Shall we see you at Moore's tonight? Piper is coming. -- Piper! Mr Best piped. Is Piper back? Peter Piper pecked a peck of pick of peck of pickled pepper. -- I don't know if I can. Thursday. We have our meeting. If I can get away in time. Yogibogeybox in Dawson chambers. Isis Unveiled. Their Pali book we tried to pawn. Crosslegged under an umbrel umbershoot he thrones an Aztec logos, functioning on astral levels, their oversoul, mahamahatma. The faithful hermetists await the light, ripe for chelaship, ringroundabout him. Louis H. Victory. T. Caulfield Irwin. Lotus ladies tend them i'the eyes, their pineal glands aglow. Filled with his god he thrones, Buddh under plantain. Gulfer of souls, engulfer. Hesouls, shesouls, shoals of souls. Engulfed with wailing creecries, whirled, whirling, they bewail. In quintessential triviality For years in this fleshcase a shesoul dwelt. -- They say we are to have a literary surprise, the quaker librarian said, friendly and earnest. Mr Russell, rumour has it, is gathering together a sheaf of our younger poets' verses. We are all looking forward anxiously. Anxiously he glanced in the cone of lamplight where three faces, lighted, shone. See this. Remember. Stephen looked down on a wide headless caubeen, hung on his ashplanthandle over his knee. My casque and sword. Touch lightly with two index fingers. Aristotle's experiment. One or two? Necessity is that in virtue of which it is impossible that one can be otherwise. Argai, one hat is one hat. Listen. Young Colum and Starkey. George Roberts is doing the commercial part. Longworth will give it a good puff in the Express. O, will he? I liked Colum's Drover. Yes, I think he has that queer thing, genius. Do you think he has genius really? Yeats admired his line: As in wild earth a Grecian vase. Did he? I hope you'll be able to come tonight. Malachi Mulligan is coming too. Moore asked him to bring Haines. Did you hear Miss Mitchell's joke about Moore and Martyn? That Moore is Martyn's wild oats? Awfully clever, isn't it? They remind one of don Quixote and Sancho Panza. Our national epic has yet to be written, Dr Sigerson says. Moore is the man for it. A knight of the rueful countenance here in Dublin. With a saffron kilt? O'Neill Russell? O, yes, he must speak the grand old tongue. And his Dulcinea? James Stephens is doing some clever sketches. We are becoming important, it seems. Cordelia. Cordoglio. Lir's loneliest daughter. Nookshotten. Now your best French polish. -- Thank you very much, Mr Russell, Stephen said, rising. If you will be so kind as to give the letter to Mr Norman... -- O, yes. If he considers it important it will go in. We have so much correspondence. -- I understand, Stephen said. Thanks. Good ild you. The pigs' paper. Bullockbefriending. -- Synge has promised me an article for Dana too. Are we going to be read? I feel we are. The Gaelic league wants something in Irish. I hope you will come round tonight. Bring Starkey. Stephen sat down. The quaker librarian came from the leavetakers. Blushing his mask said: -- Mr Dedalus, your views are most illuminating. He creaked to and fro, tiptoing up nearer heaven by the altitude of a chopine, and, covered by the noise of outgoing, said low: -- Is it your view, then, that she was not faithful to the poet? Alarmed face asks me. Why did he come? Courtesy or an inward light? -- Where there is a reconciliation, Stephen said, there must have been first a sundering. -- Yes. Christfox in leather trews, hiding, a runaway in blighted treeforks from hue and cry. Knowing no vixen, walking lonely in the chase. Women he won to him, tender people, a whore of Babylon, ladies of justices, bully tapsters' wives. Fox and geese. And in New Place a slack dishonoured body that once was comely, once as sweet, as fresh as cinnamon, now her leaves falling, all, bare, frighted of the narrow grave and unforgiven. -- Yes. So you think. The door closed behind the outgoer. Rest suddenly possessed the discreet vaulted cell, rest of warm and brooding air. A vestal's lamp. Here he ponders things that were not: what Caesar would have lived to do had he believed the soothsayer: what might have been: possibilities of the possible as possible: things not known: what name Achilles bore when he lived among women. Coffined thoughts around me, in mummycases, embalmed in spice of words. Thoth, god of libraries, a birdgod, moonycrowned. And I heard the voice of that Egyptian highpriest. In painted chambers loaded with tilebooks. They are still. Once quick in the brains of men. Still: but an itch of death is in them, to tell me in my ear a maudlin tale, urge me to wreak their will. -- Certainly, John Eglinton mused, of all great men he is the most enigmatic. We know nothing but that he lived and suffered. Not even so much. Others abide our question. A shadow hangs over all the rest. -- But Hamlet is so personal, isn't it? Mr Best pleaded. I mean, a kind of private paper, don't you know, of his private life. I mean I don't care a button, don't you know, who is killed or who is guilty... He rested an innocent book on the edge of the desk, smiling his defiance. His private papers in the original. Ta an bad ar an tir. Taim imo shagart. Put beurla on it, littlejohn. Quoth littlejohn Eglinton: -- I was prepared for paradoxes from what Malachi Mulligan told us but I may as well warn you that if you want to shake my belief that Shakespeare is Hamlet you have a stern task before you. Bear with me. Stephen withstood the bane of miscreant eyes, glinting stern under wrinkled brows. A basilisk. E quando vede l'uomo l'attosca. Messer Brunetto, I thank thee for the word. -- As we, or mother Dana, weave and unweave our bodies, Stephen said, from day to day, their molecules shuttled to and fro, so does the artist weave and unweave his image. And as the mole on my right breast is where it was when I was born, though all my body has been woven of new stuff time after time, so through the ghost of the unquiet father the image of the unliving son looks forth. In the intense instant of imagination, when the mind, Shelley says, is a fading coal, that which I was is that which I am and that which in possibility I may come to be. So in the future, the sister of the past, I may see myself as I sit here now but by reflection from that which then I shall be. Drummond of Hawthornden helped you at that stile. -- Yes, Mr Best said youngly, I feel Hamlet quite young. The bitterness might be from the father but the passages with Ophelia are surely from the son. Has the wrong sow by the lug. He is in my father. I am in his son. -- That mole is the last to go, Stephen said, laughing. John Eglinton made a nothing pleasing mow. -- If that were the birthmark of genius, he said, genius would be a drug in the market. The plays of Shakespeare's later years which Renan admired so much breathe another spirit. -- The spirit of reconciliation, the quaker librarian breathed. -- There can be no reconciliation, Stephen said, if there has not been a sundering. Said that. -- If you want to know what are the events which cast their shadow over the hell of time of King Lear, Othello, Hamlet, Troilus and Cressida, look to see when and how the shadow lifts. What softens the heart of a man, Shipwrecked in storms dire, Tried, like another Ulysses, Pericles, prince of Tyre? Head, redconecapped, buffeted, brineblinded. -- A child, a girl placed in his arms, Marina. -- The leaning of sophists towards the bypaths of apocrypha is a constant quantity, John Eglinton detected. The highroads are dreary but they lead to the town. Good Bacon: gone musty. Shakespeare Bacon's wild oats. Cypherjugglers going the highroads. Seekers on the great quest. What town good masters? Mummed in names: A. E., eon: Magee, John Eglinton. East of the sun, west of the moon: Tir na n-og. Booted the twain and staved. How many miles to Dublin? Three score and ten, sir. Will we be there by candlelight? -- Mr Brandes accepts it, Stephen said, as the first play of the closing period. -- Does he? What does Mr Sidney Lee, or Mr Simon Lazarus, as some aver his name is, say of it? -- Marina, Stephen said, a child of storm, Miranda, a wonder, Perdita, that which was lost. What was lost is given back to him: his daughter's child. My dearest wife, Pericles says, was like this maid. Will any man love the daughter it he has not loved the mother? -- The art of being a grandfather, Mr Best gan murmur. L'art d'Être grand... -- His own image to a man with that queer thing genius is the standard of all experience, material and moral. Such an appeal will touch him. The images of other males of his blood will repel him. He will see in them grotesque attempts of nature to foretell or repeat himself. The benign forehead of the quaker librarian enkindled rosily with hope. -- I hope Mr Dedalus will work out his theory for the enlightenment of the public. And we ought to mention another Irish commentator, Mr George Bernard Shaw. Nor should we forget Mr Frank Harris. His articles on Shakespeare in the Saturday Review were surely brilliant. Oddly enough he too draws for us an unhappy relation with the dark lady of the sonnets. The favoured rival is William Herbert, earl of Pembroke. I own that if the poet must be rejected, such a rejection would seem more in harmony with - what shall I say? - our notions of what ought not to have been. Felicitously he ceased and held a meek head among them, auk's egg, prize of their fray. He thous and thees her with grave husbandwords. Dost love, Miriam? Dost love thy man? -- That may be too, Stephen said. There is a saying of Goethe's which Mr Magee likes to quote. Beware of what you wish for in youth because you will get it in middle life. Why does he send to one who is a buonaroba, a bay where all men ride, a maid of honour with a scandalous girlhood, a lordling to woo for him? He was himself a lord of language and had made himself a coistrel gentleman and had written Romeo and Juliet. Why? Belief in himself has been untimely killed. He was overborne in a cornfield first (ryefield, I should say) and he will never be a victor in his own eyes after nor play victoriously the game of laugh and lie down. Assumed dongiovannism will not save him. No later undoing will undo the first undoing. The tusk of the boar has wounded him there-where love lies ableeding. If the shrew is worsted yet there remains to her woman's invisible weapon. There is, I feel in the words, some goad of the flesh driving him into a new passion, a darker shadow of the first, darkening even his own understanding of himself. A life fate awaits him and the two rages commingle in a whirlpool. They list. And in the porches of their ears I pour. -- The soul has been before stricken mortally, a poison poured in the porch of a sleeping ear. But those who are done to death in sleep cannot know the manner of their quell unless their Creator endow their souls with that knowledge in the life to come. The poisoning and the beast with two backs that urged it king Hamlet's ghost could not know of were he not endowed with knowledge by his creator. That is why the speech (his lean unlovely English) is always turned elsewhere, backward. Ravisher and ravished, what he would but would not, go with him from Lucrece's bluecircled ivory globes to Imogen's breast, bare, with its mole cinquespotted. He goes back, weary of the creation he has piled up to hide him from himself, an old dog licking an old sore. But, because loss is his gain, he passes on towards eternity in undiminished personality, untaught by the wisdom he has written or by the laws he has revealed. His beaver is up. He is a ghost, a shadow now, the wind by Elsinore's rocks or what you will, the sea's voice, a voice heard only in the heart of him who is the substance of his shadow, the son consubstantial with the father. -- Amen! responded from the doorway. Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? Entr'acte. A ribald face, sullen as a dean's, Buck Mulligan came forwards then blithe in motley, towards the greeting of their smiles. My telegram. -- You were speaking of the gaseous vertebrate, if I mistake not? he asked of Stephen. Primrosevested he greeted gaily with his doffed Panama as with a bauble. They make him welcome. Was Din verlachst wirst Du noch dienen. Brodd of mockers: Photius, pseudomalachi, Johann Most. He Who Himself begot, middler the Holy Ghost, and Himself sent himself, Agenbuyer, between Himself and others, Who, put upon by His fiends, stripped and whipped, was nailed like bat to barndoor, starved on crosstree, Who let Him bury, stood up, harrowed hell, fared into heaven and there these nineteen hundred years sitteth on the right hand of His Own Self but yet shall come in the latter day to doom the quick and dead when all the quick shall be dead already. He lifts hands. Veils fall. O, flowers! Bells with bells with bells aquiring. -- Yes, indeed, the quaker librarian said. A most instructive discussion, Mr Mulligan, I'll be bound, has his theory too of the play and of Shakespeare. All sides of life should be represented. He smiled on all sides equally. Buck Mulligan thought, puzzled: -- Shakespeare? he said. I seem to know the name. A flying sunny smile rayed in his loose features. -- To be sure, he said, remembering brightly. The chap that writes like Synge. Mr Best turned to him: -- Haines missed you, he said. Did you meet him? He'll see you after at the D. B. C. He's gone to Gill's to buy Hyde's Lovesongs of Connacht. -- I came through the museum, Buck Mulligan said. Was he here? -- The bard's fellowcountrymen, John Eglinton answered, are rather tired perhaps of our brilliancies of theorising. I hear that an actress played Hamlet for the fourhundredandeighth time last night in Dublin. Vining held that the prince was a woman. Has no-one made him out to be an Irishman? Judge Barton, I believe, is searching for some clues. He swears (His Highness not His Lordship) by saint Patrick. -- The most brilliant of all is that story of Wilde's, Mr Best said, lifting his brilliant notebook. That Portrait of Mr W. H. where he proves that the sonnets were written by a Willie Hughes, a man all hues. -- For Willie Hughes, is it not? the quaker librarian asked. Or Hughie Wills. Mr William Himself. W. H.: who am I? -- I mean, for Willie Hughes, Mr Best said, amending his gloss easily. Of course it's all paradox, don't you know, Hughes and hews and hues the colour, but it's so typical the way he works it out. It's the very essence of Wilde, don't you know. The light touch. His glance touched their faces lightly as he smiled, a blond ephebe. Tame essence of Wilde. You're darned witty. Three drams of usquebaugh you drank with Dan Deasy's ducats. How much did I spend? O, a few shillings. For a plump of pressmen. Humour wet and dry. Wit. You would give your five wits for youth's proud livery he pranks in. Lineaments of gratified desire. There be many mo. Take her for me. In pairing time. Jove, a cool ruttime send them. Yea, turtledove her. Eve. Naked wheatbellied sin. A snake coils her, fang in's kiss. -- Do you think it is only a paradox, the quaker librarian was asking. The mocker is never taken seriously when he is most serious. They talked seriously of mocker's seriousness. Buck Mulligan's again heavy face eyed Stephen awhile. Then, his head wagging, he came near, drew a folded telegram from his pocket. His mobile lips read, smiling with new delight. -- Telegram! he said. Wonderful inspiration! Telegram! A papal bull! He sat on a corner of the unlit desk, reading aloud joyfully: -- The sentimentalist is he who would enjoy without incurring the immense debtorship for a thing done. Signed: Dedalus. Where did you launch it from? The kips? No. College Green. Have you drunk the four quid? The aunt is going to call on your unsubstantial father. Telegram! Malachi Mulligan, the Ship, lower Abbey street. O, you peerless mummer! O, you priestified kinchite! Joyfully he thrust the message and envelope into a pocket but keened in querulous brogue: -- It's what I'm telling you, mister honey, it's queer and sick we were, Haines and myself, the time himself brought it in. 'Twas murmur we did for a gallus potion would rouse a friar, I'm thinking, and he limp with leching. And we one hour and two hours and three hours in Connery's sitting civil waiting for pints apiece. He wailed! -- And we to be there, mavrone, and you to be unbeknownst sending us your conglomerations the way we to have our tongues out a yard long like the drouthy clerics do be fainting for a pussful. Stephen laughed. Quickly, warningfully Buck Mulligan bent down: -- The tramper Synge is looking for you, he said, to murder you. He heard you pissed on his halldoor in Glasthule. He's out in pampooties to murder you. -- Me! Stephen exclaimed. That was your contribution to literature. Buck Mulligan gleefully bent back, laughing to the dark eavesdropping ceiling. -- Murder you! he laughed. Harsh gargoyle face that warred against me over our mess of hash of lights in rue Saint-AndrÉ-des-Arts. In words of words for words, palabras. Oisin with Patrick. Faunman he met in Clamart woods, brandishing a winebottle, C'est vendredi saint! Murthering Irish. His image, wandering, he met. I mine. I met a fool i' the forest. -- Mr Lyster, an attendant said from the door ajar. -- ... in which everyone can find his own. So Mr Justice Madden in his Diary of Master William Silence has found the hunting terms... Yes? What is it? -- There's a gentleman here, sir, the attendant said, coming forward and offering a card. From the Freeman. He wants to see the files of the Kilkenny People for last year. -- Certainly, certainly, certainly. Is the gentleman?... He took the eager card, glanced, not saw, laid down, unglanced, looked, asked, creaked, asked: -- Is he?... O there! Brisk in a galliard he was off and out. In the daylit corridor he talked with voluble pains of zeal, in duty bound, most fair, most kind, most honest broadbrim. -- This gentleman? Freeman's Journal? Kilkenny People? To be sure. Good day, sir. Kilkenny... We have certainly... A patient silhouette waited, listening. -- All the leading provincial... Northern Whig, Cork Examiner Enniscorthy Guardian, 1903... Will you please?... Evans, conduct this gentleman... If you just follow the atten... Or please allow me... This way... Please, sir... Voluble, dutiful, he led the way to all the provincial papers, a bowing dark figure following his hasty heels. The door closed. -- The sheeny! Buck Mulligan cried. He jumped up and snatched the card. -- What's his name? Ikey Moses? Bloom. He rattled on. -- Jehovah, collector of prepuces, is no more. I found him over in the museum when I went to hail the foamborn Aphrodite. The Greek mouth that has never been twisted in prayer. Every day we must do homage to her. Life of life, thy lips enkindle. Suddenly he turned to Stephen: -- He knows you. He knows your old fellow. O, I fear me, he is Greeker than the Greeks. His pale Galilean eyes were upon her mesial groove. Venus Kallipyge. O, the thunder of those loins! The god pursuing the maiden hid. We want to hear more, John Eglinton decided with Mr Best's approval. We begin to be interested in Mrs S. Till now we had thought of her, if at all, as a patient Griselda, a Penelope stayathome. -- Antisthenes, pupil of Gorgias, Stephen said, took the palm of beauty from Kyrios Menelaus' brooddam, Argive Helen, the wooden mare of Troy in whom a score of heroes slept, and handed it to poor Penelope. Twenty years he lived in London and, during part of that time, he drew a salary equal to that of the lord chancellor of Ireland. His life was rich. His art, more than the art of feudalism, as Walt Whitman called it, is the art of surfeit. Hot herringpies, green mugs of sack, honeysauces, sugar of roses, marchpane, gooseberried pigeons, ringocandies. Sir Walter Raleigh, when they arrested him, had half a million francs on his back including a pair of fancy stays. The gombeen woman Eliza Tudor had underlinen enough to vie with her of Sheba. Twenty years he dallied there between conjugal love and its chaste delights and scortatory love and its foul pleasures. You know Manningham's story of the burgher's wife who bade Dick Burbage to her bed after she had seen him in Richard III and how Shakespeare, overhearing, without more ado about nothing, took the cow by the horns and, when Burbage came knocking at the gate, answered from the capon's blankets: William the conqueror came before Richard III. And the gay lakin, Mistress Fitten, mount and cry O, and his dainty birdsnies, Lady Penelope Rich, a clean quality woman is suited for a player, and the punks of the bankside, a penny a time. Cours-la-Reine. Encore vingt sous. Nous ferons de petites cochonneries. Minette? Tu veux? -- The height of fine society. And sir William Davenant of Oxford's mother with her cup of canary for every cockcanary. Buck Mulligan, his pious eyes upturned, prayed: -- Blessed Margaret Mary Anycock! -- And Harry of six wives' daughter and other lady friends from neighbour seats, as Lawn Tennyson, gentleman poet, sings. But all those twenty years what do you suppose poor Penelope in Stratford was doing behind the diamond panes? Do and do. Thing done. In a rosery of Fetter Lane of Gerard, herbalist, he walks, greyedauburn. An azured harebell like her veins. Lids of Juno's eyes, violets. He walks. One life is all. One body. Do. But do. Afar, in a reek of lust and squalor, hands are laid on whiteness. Buck Mulligan rapped John Eglinton's desk sharply. -- Whom do you suspect? he challenged. -- Say that he is the spurned lover in the sonnets. Once spurned twice spurned. But the court wanton spurned him for a lord, his dearmylove. Love that dare not speak its name. -- As an Englishman, you mean, John sturdy Eglinton put in, he loved a lord. Old wall where sudden lizards flash. At Charenton I watched them. -- It seems so, Stephen said, when he wants to do for him, and for all other and singular uneared wombs, the holy office an ostler does for the stallion. Maybe, like Socrates, he had a midwife to mother as he had a shrew to wife. But she, the giglot wanton, did not break a bedvow. Two deeds are rank in that ghost's mind: a broken vow and the dullbrained yokel on whom her favour has declined, deceased husband's brother. Sweet Ann I take it, was hot in the blood. Once a wooer twice a wooer. Stephen turned boldly in his chair. -- The burden of proof is with you not with me, he said, frowning. If you deny that in the fifth scene of Hamlet he has branded her with infamy, tell me why there is no mention of her during the thirtyfour years between the day she married him and the day she buried him. All those women saw their men down and under: Mary, her goodman John, Ann, her poor dear Willun, when he went and died on her, raging that he was the first to go, Joan, her four brothers, Judith, her husband and all her sons, Susan, her husband too, while Susan's daughter, Elizabeth, to use granddaddy's words, wed her second, having killed her first. O yes, mention there is. In the years when he was living richly in royal London to pay a debt she had to borrow forty shillings from her father's shepherd. Explain you then. Explain the swansong too wherein he has commended her to posterity. He faced their silence. To whom thus Eglinton: You mean the will. That has been explained, I believe, by jurists. She was entitled to her widow's dower At common law. His legal knowledge was great Our judges tell us. Him Satan fleers, Mocker: And therefore he left out her name >From the first draft but he did not leave out The presents for his granddaughter, for his daughters, For his sister, for his old cronies in Stratford And in London. And therefore when he was urged, As I believe, to name her He left her his Secondbest Bed. Punkt Leftherhis Secondbest Bestabed Secabest Leftabed. Woa! -- Pretty countryfolk had few chattels then, John Eglinton observed, as they have still if our peasant plays are true to type. -- He was a rich countrygentleman, Stephen said, with a coat of arms and landed estate at Stratford and a house in Ireland yard, a capitalist shareholder, a bill promoter, a tithefarmer. Why did he not leave her his best bed if he wished her to snore away the rest of her nights in peace? -- It is clear that there were two beds, a best and a secondbest, Mr Secondbest Best said finely. -- Separatio a mensa et a thalamo, bettered Buck Mulligan and was smiled on. -- Antiquity mentions famous beds, Second Eglinton puckered, bedsmiling. Let me think. -- Antiquity mentions that Stagyrite schoolurchin and bald heathen sage, Stephen said, who when dying in exile frees and endows his slaves, pays tribute to his elders, wills to be laid in earth near the bones of his dead wife and bids his friends be kind to an old mistress (don't forget Nell Gwynn Herpyllis) and let her live in his villa. -- Do you mean he died so? Mr Best asked with slight concern. I mean... -- He died dead drunk, Buck Mulligan capped. A quart of ale is a dish for a king. O, I must tell you what Dowden said! -- What? asked Besteglinton. William Shakespeare and company, limited. The people's William. For terms apply: E. Dowden, Highfield house... -- Lovely! Buck Mulligan suspired amorously. I asked him what he thought of the charge of pederasty brought against the bard. He lifted his hands and said: All we can say is that life ran very high in those days. Lovely! Catamite. -- The sense of beauty leads us astray, said beautifulinsadness Best to ugling Eglinton. Steadfast John replied severe: -- The doctor can tell us what those words mean. You can not eat your cake and have it. Sayest thou so? Will they wrest from us, from me the palm of beauty? -- And the sense of property, Stephen said. He drew Shylock out of his own long pocket. The son of a maltjobber and moneylender he was himself a cornjobber and moneylender with ten tods of corn hoarded in the famine riots. His borrowers are no doubt those divers of worship mentioned by Chettle Falstaff who reported his uprightness of dealing. He sued a fellowplayer for the price of a few bags of malt and exacted his pound of flesh in interest for every money lent. How else could Aubrey's ostler and callboy get rich quick? All events brought grist to his mill. Shylock chimes with the jewbaiting that followed the hanging and quartering of the queen's leech Lopez, his jew's heart being plucked forth while the sheeny was yet alive: Hamlet and Macbeth with the coming to the throne of a Scotch philosophaster with a turn for witchroasting. The lost armada is his jeer in Love's Labour Lost. His pageants, the histories, sail fullbellied on a tide of Mafeking enthusiasm. Warwickshire jesuits are tried and we have a porter's theory of equivocation. The Sea Venture comes home from Bermudas and the play Renan admired is written with Patsy Caliban, our American cousin. The sugared sonnets follow Sidney's. As for fay Elizabeth, otherwise carroty Bess, the gross virgin who inspired The Merry Wives of Windsor, let some meinherr from Almany grope his life long for deephid meanings in the depth of the buckbasket. I think you're getting on very nicely. Just mix up a mixture of theolologicophilolological. Mingo, minxi, mictum, mingere. -- Prove that he was a jew, John Eglinton dared, expectantly. Your dean of studies holds he was a holy Roman. Sufflaminandus sum. -- He was made in Germany, Stephen replied, as the champion French polisher of Italian scandals. -- A myriadminded man, Mr Best reminded. Coleridge called him myriadminded. Amplius. In societate humana hoc est maxime necessarium ut sit amicitia inter multos. -- Saint Thomas, Stephen began... -- Ora pro nobis, Monk Mulligan groaned, sinking to a chair. There he keened a wailing rune. -- Pogue mahone! Asushla machree! It's destroyed we are from this day! It's destroyed we are surely! All smiled their smiles. -- Saint Thomas, Stephen, smiling, said, whose gorbellied works I enjoy reading in the original, writing of incest from a standpoint different from that of the new Viennese school Mr Magee spoke of, likens it in his wise and curious way to an avarice of the emotions. He means that the love so given to one near in blood is covetously withheld from some stranger who, it may be, hungers for it. Jews, whom christians tax with avarice, are of all races the most given to inter-marriage. Accusations are made in anger. The christian laws which built up the hoards of the jews (for whom, as for the lollards, storm was shelter) bound their affections too with hoops of steel. Whether these be sins or virtues old Nobodaddy will tell us at doomsday leet. But a man who holds so tightly to what he calls his rights over what he calls his debts will hold tightly also to what he calls his rights over her whom he calls his wife. No sir smile neighbour shall covet his ox or his wife or his manservant or his maidservant or his jackass. -- Or his jennyass, Buck Mulligan antiphoned. -- Gentle Will is being roughly handled, gentle Mr Best said gently. -- Which Will? gagged sweetly Buck Mulligan. We are getting mixed. -- The will to live, John Eglinton philosophised, for poor Ann, Will's widow, is the will to die. -- Requiescat! Stephen prayed. What of all the will to do? It has vanished long ago... -- She lies laid out in stark stiffness in that secondbest bed, the mobled queen, even though you prove that a bed in those days was as rare as a motor car is now and that its carvings were the wonder of seven parishes. In old age she takes up with gospellers (one stayed at New Place and drank a quart of sack the town paid for but in which bed he slept it skills not to ask) and heard she had a soul. She read or had read to her his chapbooks preferring them to the Merry Wives and, loosing her nightly waters on the jordan, she thought over Hooks and Eyes for Believers' Breeches and The most Spiritual Snuffbox to Make the Most Devout Souls Sneeze. Venus had twisted her lips in prayer. Agenbite of inwit: remorse of conscience. It is an age of exhausted whoredom groping for its god. -- History shows that to be true, inquit Eglintonus Chronolologos. The ages succeed one another. But we have it on high authority that a man's worst enemies shall be those of his own house and family. I feel that Russell is right. What do we care for his wife and father? I should say that only family poets have family lives. Falstaff was not a family man. I feel that the fat knight is his supreme creation. Lean, he lay back. Shy, deny thy kindred, the unco guid. Shy supping with the godless, he sneaks the cup. A sire in Ultonian Antrim bade it him. Visits him here on quarter days. Mr Magee, sir, there's a gentleman to see you. Me? Says he's your father, sir. Give me my Wordsworth. Enter Magee Mor Matthew, a rugged rough rugheaded kern, in strossers with a buttoned codpiece, his nether stocks bemired with clauber of ten forests, a wand of wilding in his hand. Your own? He knows your old fellow. The widower. Hurrying to her squalid deathlair from gay Paris on the quayside I touched his hand. The voice, new warmth, speaking. Dr Bob Kenny is attending her. The eyes that wish me well. But do not know me. -- A father, Stephen said, battling against hopelessness, is a necessary evil. He wrote the play in the months that followed his father's death. If you hold that he, a greying man with two marriageable daughters, with thirtyfive years of life, nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita, with fifty of experience, is the beardless undergraduate from Wittenberg then you must hold that his seventyyear old mother is the lustful queen. No. The corpse of John Shakespeare does not walk the night. From hour to hour it rots and rots. He rests, disarmed of fatherhood, having devised that mystical estate upon his son. Boccaccio's Calandrino was the first and last man who felt himself with child. Fatherhood, in the sense of conscious begetting, is unknown to man. It is a mystical estate, an apostolic succession, from only begetter to only begotten. On that mystery and not on the madonna which the cunning Italian intellect flung to the mob of Europe the church is founded and founded irremovably because founded, like the world, macro- and microcosm, upon the void. Upon incertitude, upon unlikelihood. Amor matris, subjective and objective genitive, may be the only true thing in life. Paternity may be a legal fiction. Who is the father of any son that any son should love him or he any son? What the hell are you driving at? I know. Shut up. Blast you! I have reasons. Amplius. Adhuc. Iterum. Postea. Are you condemned to do this? -- They are sundered by a bodily shame so steadfast that the criminal annals of the world, stained with all other incests and bestialities, hardly record its breach. Sons with mothers, sires with daughters, lesbic sisters, loves that dare not speak their name, nephews with grandmothers, jailbirds with keyholes, queens with prize bulls. The sun unborn mars beauty: born, he brings pain, divides affection, increases care. He is a male: his growth is his father's decline, his youth his father's envy, his friend his father's enemy. In rue Monsieur-le-Prince I thought it. -- What links them in nature? An instant of blind rut. Am I father? If I were? Shrunken uncertain hand. -- Sabellius, the African, subtlest heresiarch of all the beasts of the field, held that the Father was Himself His Own Son. The bulldog of Aquin, with whom no word shall be impossible, refutes him. Well: if the father who has not a son be not a father can the son who has not a father be a son? When Rutlandbaconsouthamptonshakespeare or another poet of the same name in the comedy of errors wrote Hamlet he was not the father of his own son merely but, being no more a son, he was and felt himself the father of all his race, the father of his own grandfather, the father of his unborn grandson who, by the same token, never was born for nature, as Mr Magee understands her, abhors perfection. Eglintoneyes, quick with pleasure, looked up shybrightly. Gladly glancing, a merry puritan, through the twisted eglantine. Flatter. Rarely. But Flatter. -- Himself his own father, Sonmulligan told himself. Wait. I am big with child. I have an unborn child in my brain. Pallas Athena! A play! The play's the thing! Let me parturiate! He clasped his paunchbrow with both birthaiding hands. -- As for his family, Stephen said, his mother's name lives in the forest of Arden. Her death brought from him the scene with Volumnia in Coriolanus. His boyson's death is the deathscene of young Arthur in King John. Hamlet, the black prince, is Hamnet Shakespeare. Who the girls in The Tempest, in Pericles, in Winter's Tale are we know. Who Cleopatra, fleshpot of Egypt, and Cressid and Venus are we may guess. But there is another member of his family who is recorded. -- The plot thickens, John Eglinton said. The quaker librarian, quaking, tiptoed in, quake, his mask, quake, with haste, quake, quack. Door closed. Cell. Day. They list. Three. They. I you he they. Come, mess. STEPHEN He had three brothers, Gilbert, Edmund, Richard. Gilbert in his old age told some cavaliers he got a pass for nowt from Maister Gatherer one time mass he did and he seen his brud Maister Wull the playwriter up in Lunnon in a wrastling play wud a man on's back. The playhouse sausage filled Gilbert's soul. He is nowhere: but an Edmund and a Richard are recorded in the works of sweet William. MAGEEGLINJOHN Names! What's in a name? BEST That is my name, Richard, don't you know. I hope you are going to say a good word for Richard, don't you know, for my sake. (Laughter.) BUCK MULLIGAN (Piano, diminuendo.) Then outspoke medical Dick To his comrade medical Davy... STEPHEN In his trinity of black Wills, the villain shakebags, Iago, Richard Crookback, Edmund in King Lear, two bear the wicked uncles' names. Nay, that last play was written or being written while his brother Edmund lay dying in Southwark. BEST I hope Edmund is going to catch it. I don't want Richard, my name. (Laughter.) QUAKERLYSTER (A tempo.) But he that filches from me my good name... STEPHEN (Stringendo.) He has hidden his own name, a fair name, William, in the plays, a super here, a clown there, as a painter of old Italy set his face in a dark corner of his canvas. He has revealed it in the sonnets where there is Will in overplus. Like John O'Gaunt his name is dear to him, as dear as the coat of arms he toadied for, on a bend sable a spear or steeled argent, honorificabilitudinitatibus, dearer than his glory of greatest shakescene in the country. What's in a name? That is what we ask ourselves in childhood when we write the name that we are told is ours. A star, a daystar, a firedrake rose at his birth. It shone by day in the heavens alone, brighter than Venus in the night, and by night it shone over delta in Cassiopeia, the recumbent constellation which is the signature of his initial among the stars. His eyes watched it, lowlying on the horizon, eastward of the bear, as he walked by the slumberous summer fields at midnight, returning from Shottery and from her arms. Both satisfied. I too. Don't tell them he was nine years old when it was quenched. And from her arms. Wait to be wooed and won. Ay, meacock. Who will woo you? Read the skies. Autontimerumenos. Bonus Stephanoumenos. Where's your configuration? Stephen, Stephen, cut the bread even. S. D.: sua donna. GiÀ: di lui. Gelindo risolve di non amar. S. D. -- What is that, Mr Dedalus? the quaker librarian asked. Was it a celestial phenomenon? -- A star by night, Stephen said, a pillar of the cloud by day. What more's to speak? Stephen looked on his hat, his stick, his boots. Stephanos, my crown. My sword. His boots are spoiling the shape of my feet. Buy a pair. Holes in my socks. Handkerchief too. -- You make good use of the name, John Eglinton allowed. Your own name is strange enough. I suppose it explains your fantastical humour. Me, Magee and Mulligan. Fabulous artificer, the hawklike man. You flew. Whereto? Newhaven-Dieppe, steerage passenger. Paris and back. Lapwing. Icarus. Pater, ait. Seabedabbled, fallen, weltering. Lapwing you are. Lapwing he. Mr Best's eagerquietly lifted his book to say: -- That's very interesting because that brother motive, don't you know, we find also in the old Irish myths. Just what you say. The three brothers Shakespeare. In Grimm too, don't you know, the fairytales. The third brother that marries the sleeping beauty and wins the best prize. Best of Best brothers. Good, better, best. The quaker librarian springhalted near. -- I should like to know, he said, which brother you... I understand you to suggest there was misconduct with one of the brothers... But perhaps I am anticipating? He caught himself in the act: looked at all: refrained. An attendant from the doorway called: -- Mr Lyster! Father Dineen wants... -- O! Father Dineen! Directly. Swiftly rectly creaking rectly rectly he was rectly gone. John Eglinton touched the foil. -- Come, he said. Let us hear what you have to say of Richard and Edmund. You kept them for the last, didn't you? -- In asking you to remember those two noble kinsmen nuncle Richie and nuncle Edmund, Stephen answered, I feel I am asking too much perhaps. A brother is as easily forgotten as an umbrella. Lapwing. Where is your brother? Apothecaries' hall. My whetstone. Him, then Cranly, Mulligan: now these. Speech, speech. But act. Act speech. They mock to try you. Act. Be acted on. Lapwing. I am tired of my voice, the voice of Esau. My kingdom for a drink. On. -- You will say those names were already in the chronicles from which he took the stuff of his plays. Why did he take them rather than others? Richard, a whoreson crookback, misbegotten, makes love to a widowed Ann (what's in a name?), woos and wins her, a whoreson merry widow. Richard the conqueror, third brother, came after William the conquered. The other four acts of that play hang limply from that first. Of all his kings Richard is the only king unshielded by Shakespeare's reverence, the angel of the world. Why is the underplot of King Lear in which Edmund figures lifted out of Sidney's Arcadia and spatchcocked on to a Celtic legend older than history? -- That was Will's way, John Eglinton defended. We should not now combine a Norse saga with an excerpt from a novel by George Meredith. Que voulez-vous? Moore would say. He puts Bohemia on the seacoast and makes Ulysses quote Aristotle. -- Why? Stephen answered himself. Because the theme of the false or the usurping or the adulterous brother or all three in one is to Shakespeare, what the poor is not, always with him. The note of banishment, banishment from the heart, banishment from home, sounds uninterruptedly from The Two Gentlemen of Verona onward till Prospero breaks his staff, buries it certain fathoms in the earth and drowns his book. It doubles itself in the middle of his life, reflects itself in another, repeats itself, protasis, epitasis, catastasis, catastrophe. It repeats itself again when he is near the grave, when his married daughter Susan, chip of the old block, is accused of adultery. But it was the original sin that darkened his understanding, weakened his will and left in him a strong inclination to evil. The words are those of my lords bishops of Maynooth: an original sin and, like original sin, committed by another in whose sin he too has sinned. It is between the lines of his last written words, it is petrified on his tombstone under which her four bones are not to be laid. Age has not withered it. Beauty and peace have not done it away. It is in infinite variety everywhere in the world he has created, in Much Ado about Nothing, twice in As you like It, in The Tempest, in Hamlet, in Measure for Measure, and in all the other plays which I have not read. He laughed to free his mind from his mind's bondage. Judge Eglinton summed up. -- The truth is midway, he affirmed. He is the ghost and the prince. He is all in all. -- He is, Stephen said. The boy of act one is the mature man of act five. All in all. In Cymbeline, in Othello he is bawd and cuckold. He acts and is acted on. Lover of an ideal or a perversion, like JosÉ he kills the real Carmen. His unremitting intellect is the hornmad Iago ceaselessly willing that the moor in him shall suffer. -- Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuck Mulligan clucked lewdly. O word of fear! Dark dome received, reverbed. -- And what a character is Iago! undaunted John Eglinton exclaimed. When all is said Dumas fils (or is it Dumas pÈre?) is right. After God Shakespeare has created most. -- Man delights him not nor woman neither, Stephen said. He returns after a life of absence to that spot of earth where he was born, where he has always been, man and boy, a silent witness and there, his journey of life ended, he plants his mulberrytree in the earth. Then dies. The motion is ended. Gravediggers bury Hamlet pÉre and Hamlet fils. A king and a prince at last in death, with incidental music. And, what though murdered and betrayed, bewept by all frail tender hearts for, Dane or Dubliner, sorrow for the dead is the only husband from whom they refuse to be divorced. If you like the epilogue look long on it: prosperous Prospero, the good man rewarded, Lizzie, grandpa's lump of love, and nuncle Richie, the bad man taken off by poetic justice to the place where the bad niggers go. Strong curtain. He found in the world without as actual what was in his world within as possible. Maeterlinck says: If Socrates leave his house today he will find the sage seated on his doorstep. If Judas go forth tonight it is to Judas his steps will tend. Every life is many days, day after day. We walk through ourselves, meeting robbers, ghosts, giants, old men, young men, wives, widows, brothers-in-love. But always meeting ourselves. The playwright who wrote the folio of this world and wrote it badly (He gave us light first and the sun two days later), the lord of things as they are whom the most Roman of catholics call dio boia, hangman god, is doubtless all in all in all of us, ostler and butcher, and would be bawd and cuckold too but that in the economy of heaven, foretold by Hamlet, there are no more marriages, glorified man, an androgynous angel, being a wife unto himself. -- Eureka! Buck Mulligan cried. Eureka! Suddenly happied he jumped up and reached in a stride John Eglinton's desk. -- May I? he said. The Lord has spoken to Malachi. He began to scribble on a slip of paper. Take some slips from the counter going out. -- Those who are married, Mr Best, douce herald, said, all save one, shall live. The rest shall keep as they are. He laughed, unmarried, at Eglinton Johannes, of arts a bachelor. Unwed, unfancied, ware of wiles, they fingerponder nightly each his variorum edition of The Taming of the Shrew. -- You are a delusion, said roundly John Eglinton to Stephen. You have brought us all this way to show us a French triangle. Do you believe your own theory? -- No, Stephen said promptly. -- Are you going to write it? Mr Best asked. You ought to make it a dialogue, don't you know, like the Platonic dialogues Wilde wrote. John Eclecticon doubly smiled. -- Well, in that case, he said, I don't see why you should expect payment for it since you don't believe it yourself. Dowden believes there is some mystery in Hamlet but will say no more. Herr Bleibtreu, the man Piper met in Berlin, who is working up that Rutland theory, believes that the secret is hidden in the Stratford monument. He is going to visit the present duke, Piper says, and prove to him that his ancestor wrote the plays. It will come as a surprise to his grace. But he believes his theory. I believe, O Lord, help my unbelief. That is, help me to believe or help me to unbelieve? Who helps to believe? Egomen. Who to unbelieve? Other chap. -- You are the only contributor to Dana who asks for pieces of silver. Then I don't know about the next number. Fred Ryan wants space for an article on economics. Fraidrine. Two pieces of silver he lent me. Tide you over. Economics. -- For a guinea, Stephen said, you can publish this interview. Buck Mulligan stood up from his laughing scribbling, laughing: and then gravely said, honeying malice: -- I called upon the bard Kinch at his summer residence in upper Mecklenburgh street and found him deep in the study of the Summa contra Gentiles in the company of two gonorrheal ladies, Fresh Nelly and Rosalie, the coalquay whore. He broke away. -- Come, Kinch. Come, wandering &Aelig;ngus of the birds. Come, Kinch, you have eaten all we left. Ay, I will serve you your orts and offals. Stephen rose. Life is many days. This will end. -- We shall see you tonight, John Eglinton said. Notre ami Moore says Malachi Mulligan must be there. Buck Mulligan flaunted his slip and panama. -- Monsieur Moore, he said, lecturer on French letters to the youth of Ireland. I'll be there. Come, Kinch, the bards must drink. Can you walk straight? Laughing he... Swill till eleven. Irish nights' entertainment. Lubber... Stephen followed a lubber... One day in the national library we had a discussion. Shakes. After his lub back I followed. I gall his kibe. Stephen, greeting, then all amort, followed a lubber jester, a wellkempt head, newbarbered, out of the vaulted cell into a shattering daylight of no thoughts. What have I learned? Of them? Of me? Walk like Haines now. The constant readers' room. In the readers' book Cashe Boyle O'Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell parafes his polysyllables. Item: was Hamlet mad? The quaker's pate godlily with a priesteen in booktalk. -- O please do, sir... I shall be most pleased... Amused Buck Mulligan mused in pleasant murmur with himself, selfnodding: -- A pleased bottom. The turnstile. Is that?... Blueribboned hat... Idly writing... What? Looked?... The curving balustrade; smoothsliding Mincius. Puck Mulligan, panamahelmeted, went step by step, iambing, trolling: John Eglinton, my jo, John. Why won't you wed a wife? He sputtered to the air: O, the chinless Chinaman! Chin Chon Eg Lin Ton. We went over to their playbox, Haines and I, the plumbers' hall. Our players are creating a new art for Europe like the Greeks or M. Maeterlinck. Abbey theatre! I smell the public sweat of monks. He spat blank. Forgot: any more than he forgot the whipping lousy Lucy gave him. And left the femme de trente ans. And why no other children born? And his first child a girl? Afterwit. Go back. The dour recluse still there (he has his cake) and the douce youngling, minion of pleasure, Phedo's toyable fair hair. Eh... I just eh... wanted... I forgot... he... -- Longworth and M'Curdy Atkinson were there... I hardly hear the purlieu cry Or a Tommy talk as I pass one by Before my thoughts begin to run On F. M'Curdy Atkinson, The same that had the wooden leg And that filibustering fillibeg That never dared to slake his drouth, Magee that had the chinless mouth. Being afraid to marry on earth They masturbated for all they were worth. Jest on. Know thyself. Halted below me, a quizzer looks at me. I halt. -- Mournful mummer, Buck Mulligan moaned. Synge has left off wearing black to be like nature. Only crows, priests and English coal are black. A laugh tripped over his lips. -- Longworth is awfully sick, he said, after what you wrote about that old hake Gregory. O you inquisitional drunken jew jesuit! She gets you a job on the paper and then you go and slate her drivel to Jaysus. Couldn't you do the Yeats touch? He went on and down, mopping, chanting with waving graceful arms: -- The most beautiful book that has come out of our country in my time. One thinks of Homer. He stopped at the stairfoot. -- I have conceived a play for the mummers, he said solemnly. The pillared Moorish hall, shadows entwined. Gone the nine men's morrice with caps of indices. In sweetly varying voices Buck Mulligan read his tablet: Everyman His own Wife or A Honeymoon in the Hand (a national immorality in three orgasms) by Ballocky Mulligan He turned a happy patch's smirk to Stephen, saying: -- The disguise, I fear, is thin. But listen. He read, marcato: -- Characters: TOBY TOSTOFF (a ruined Pole) CRAB (a bushranger) MEDICAL DICK and (two birds with one stone) MEDICAL DAVY MOTHER GROGAN (a watercarrier) FRESH NELLY and ROSALIE (the coalquay whore) He laughed, lolling a to and fro head, walking on, followed by Stephen: and mirthfully he told the shadows, souls of men: -- O, the night in the Camden hall when the daughters of Erin had to lift their skirts to step over you as you lay in your mulberrycoloured, multicoloured, multitudinous vomit! -- The most innocent son of Erin, Stephen said, for whom they ever lifted them. About to pass through the doorway, feeling one behind, he stood aside. Part. The moment is now. Where then? If Socrates leave his house today, if Judas go forth tonight. Why? That lies in space which I in time must come to, ineluctably. My will: his will that fronts me. Seas between. A man passed out between them, bowing, greeting. -- Good day again, Buck Mulligan said. The portico. Here I watched the birds for augury. &Aelig;ngus of the birds. They go, they come. Last night I flew. Easily flew. Men wandered. Street of harlots after. A creamfruit melon he held to me. In. You will see. -- The wandering jew, Buck Mulligan whispered with clown's awe. Did you see his eye? He looked upon you to lust after you. I fear thee, ancient mariner. O, Kinch, thou art in peril. Get thee a breechpad. Manner of Oxenford. Day. Wheelbarrow sun over arch of bridge. A dark back went before them. Step of a pard, down, out by the gateway, under portcullis barbs. They followed. Offend me still. Speak on. Kind air defined the coigns of houses in Kildare street. No birds. Frail from the housetops two plumes of smoke ascended, pluming, and in a flaw of softness softly were blown. Cease to strive. Peace of the druid priests of Cymbeline, hierophantic: from wide earth an altar. Laud we the gods And let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils >From our bless'd altars.

    Ulysses 10: Wandering Rocks

THE SUPERIOR, THE VERY REVEREND JOHN CONMEE S. J, RESET HIS smooth watch in his interior pocket as he came down the presbytery steps. Five to three. Just nice time to walk to Artane. What was that boy's name again? Dignam, yes. Vere dignum et justum est. Brother Swan was the person to see. Mr Cunningham's letter. Yes. Oblige him, if possible. Good practical catholic: useful at mission time. A onelegged sailor, swinging himself onward by lazy jerks of his crutches, growled some notes. He jerked short before the convent of the sisters of charity and held out a peaked cap for aims towards the very reverend John Conmee S. J. Father Conmee blessed him in the sun for his purse held, he knew, one silver crown. Father Conmee crossed to Mountjoy square. He thought, but not for long, of soldiers and sailors, whose legs had been shot off by cannonballs, ending their days in some pauper ward, and of cardinal Wolsey's words: If I had served my God as I have served my king He would not have abandoned me in my old days. He walked by the treeshade of sunnywinking leaves and towards him came the wife of Mr David Sheehy M. P. -- Very well, indeed, father. And you father? Father Conmee was wonderfully well indeed. He would go to Buxton probably for the waters. And her boys, were they getting on well at Belvedere? Was that so? Father Conmee was very glad indeed to hear that. And Mr Sheehy himself? Still in London. The house was still sitting, to be sure it was. Beautiful weather it was, delightful indeed. Yes, it was very probable that Father Bernard Vaughan would come again to preach. O, yes: a very great success. A wonderful man really. Father Conmee was very glad to see the wife of Mr David Sheehy M. P. looking so well and he begged to be remembered to Mr David Sheehy M. P. Yes, he would certainly call. -- Good afternoon, Mrs Sheehy. Father Conmee doffed his silk hat, as he took leave, at the jet beads of her mantilla inkshining in the sun. And smiled yet again in going. He had cleaned his teeth, he knew, with arecanut paste. Father Conmee walked and, walking, smiled for he thought on Father Bernard Vaughan's droll eyes and cockney voice. -- Pilate! Wy don't you old back that owlin mob? A zealous man, however. Really he was. And really did great good in his way. Beyond a doubt. He loved Ireland, he said, and he loved the Irish. Of good family too would one think it? Welsh, were they not? O, lest he forget. That letter to father provincial. Father Conmee stopped three little schoolboys at the corner of Mountjoy square. Yes: they were from Belvedere. The little house: Aha. And were they good boys at school? O. That was very good now. And what was his name? Jack Sohan. And his name? Ger. Gallaher. And the other little man? His name was Brunny Lynam. O, that was a very nice name to have. Father Conmee gave a letter from his breast to master Brunny Lynam and pointed to the red pillarbox at the corner of Fitzgibbon street. -- But mind you don't post yourself into the box, little man, he said. The boys sixeyed Father Conmee and laughed. -- O, sir. -- Well, let me see if you can post a letter, Father Conmee said. Master Brunny Lynam ran across the road and put Father Conmee's letter to father provincial into the mouth of the bright red letterbox, Father Conmee smiled and nodded and smiled and walked along Mountjoy square east. Mr Denis J. Maginni, professor of dancing, &c., in silk hat, slate frockcoat with silk facings, white kerchief tie, tight lavender trousers, canary gloves and pointed patent boots, walking with grave deportment most respectfully took the curbstone as he passed lady Maxwell at the corner of Dignam's court. Was that not Mrs M'Guinness? Mrs M'Guinness, stately, silverhaired, bowed to Father Conmee from the farther footpath along which she smiled. And Father Conmee smiled and saluted. How did she do? A fine carriage she had. Like Mary, queen of Scots, something. And to think that she was a pawnbroker. Well, now! Such a... what should he say?... such a queenly mien. Father Conmee walked down Great Charles street and glanced at the shutup free church on his left. The reverend T. R. Green B. A. will (D. V.) speak. The incumbent they called him. He felt it incumbent on him to say a few words. But one should be charitable. Invincible ignorance. They acted according to their lights. Father Conmee turned the corner and walked along the North Circular road. It was a wonder that there was not a tramline in such an important thoroughfare. Surely, there ought to be. A band of satchelled schoolboys crossed from Richmond street. All raised untidy caps. Father Conmee greeted them more than once benignly. Christian brother boys. Father Conmee smelled incense on his right hand as he walked. Saint Joseph's church, Portland row. For aged and virtuous females. Father Conmee raised his hat to the Blessed Sacrament. Virtuous: but occasionally they were also badtempered. Near Aldborough house Father Conmee thought of that spendthrift nobleman. And now it was an office or something. Father Conmee began to walk along the North Strand road and was saluted by Mr William Gallagher who stood in the doorway of his shop. Father Conmee saluted Mr William Gallagher and perceived the odours that came from baconflitches and ample cools of butter. He passed Grogan's the tobacconist against which newsboards leaned and told of a dreadful catastrophe in New York. In America those things were continually happening. Unfortunate people to die like that, unprepared. Still, an act of perfect contrition. Father Conmee went by Daniel Bergin's publichouse against the window of which two unlabouring men lounged. They saluted him and were saluted. Father Conmee passed H. J. O'Neill's funeral establishment where Corny Kelleher totted figures in the daybook while he chewed a blade of hay. A constable on his beat saluted Father Conmee and Father Conmee saluted the constable. In Youkstetter's, the pork-butcher's, Father Conmee observed pig's puddings, white and black and red, lying neatly curled in tubes. Moored under the trees of Charleville Mall Father Conmee saw a turf barge, a towhorse with pendent head, a bargeman with a hat of dirty straw seated amidships, smoking and staring at a branch of poplar above him. It was idyllic: and Father Conmee reflected on the providence of the Creator who had made turf to be in bogs where men might dig it out and bring it to town and hamlet to make fires in the houses of poor people. On Newcomen bridge the very reverend John Conmee S. J. of saint Francis Xavier's church, upper Gardiner street, stepped on to an outward bound tram. Off an inward bound tram stepped the reverend Nicholas Dudley C. C. of saint Agatha's church, north William street, on to Newcomen bridge. At Newcomen bridge Father Conmee stepped into an outward bound tram for he disliked to traverse on foot the dingy way past Mud Island. Father Conmee sat in a corner of the tramcar, a blue ticket tucked with care in the eye of one plump kid glove, while four shillings, a sixpence and five pennies chuted from his other plump glovepalm into his purse. Passing the ivy church he reflected that the ticket inspector usually made his visit when one had carelessly thrown away the ticket. The solemnity of the occupants of the car seemed to Father Conmee excessive for a journey so short and cheap. Father Conmee liked cheerful decorum. It was a peaceful day. The gentleman with the glasses opposite Father Conmee had finished explaining and looked down. His wife, Father Conmee supposed. A tiny yawn opened the mouth of the wife of the gentleman with the glasses. She raised her small gloved fist, yawned ever so gently, tiptapping her small gloved fist on her opening mouth and smiled tinily, sweetly. Father Conmee perceived her perfume in the car. He perceived also that the awkward man at the other side of her was sitting on the edge of the seat. Father Conmee at the altarrails placed the host with difficulty in the mouth of the awkward old man who had the shaky head. At Annesley bridge the tram halted and, when it was about to go, an old woman rose suddenly from her place to alight. The conductor pulled the bellstrap to stay the car for her. She passed out with her basket and a market net: and Father Conmee saw the conductor help her and net and basket down: and Father Conmee thought that, as she had nearly passed the end of the penny fare, she was one of those good souls who had always to be told twice bless you, my child, that they have been absolved, pray for me. But they had so many worries in life, so many cares, poor creatures. >From the hoardings Mr Eugene Stratton grinned with thick niggerlips at Father Conmee. Father Conmee thought of the souls of black and brown and yellow men and of his sermon of saint Peter Claver S. J. and the African mission and of the propagation of the faith and of the millions of black and brown and yellow souls that had not received the baptism of water when their last hour came like a thief in the night. That book by the Belgian jesuit, Le Nombre des élus, seemed to Father Conmee a reasonable plea. Those were millions of human souls created by God in His Own likeness to whom the faith had not (D. V.) been brought. But they were God's souls created by God. It seemed to Father Conmee a pity that they should all be lost, a waste, if one might say. At the Howth road stop Father Conmee alighted, was saluted by the conductor and saluted in his turn. The Malahide road was quiet. It pleased Father Conmee, road and name. The joybells were ringing in gay Malahide. Lord Talbot de Malahide, immediate hereditary lord admiral of Malahide and the seas adjoining. Then came the call to arms and she was maid, wife and widow in one day. Those were oldworldish days, loyal times in joyous townlands, old times in the barony. Father Conmee, walking, thought of his little book Old Times in the Barony and of the book that might be written about jesuit houses and of Mary Rochfort, daughter of lord Molesworth, first countess of Belvedere. A listless lady, no more young, walked alone the shore of lough Ennel, Mary, first countess of Belvedere, listlessly walking in the evening, not startled when an otter plunged. Who could know the truth? Not the jealous lord Belvedere and not her confessor if she had not committed adultery fully, eiaculatio seminis inter vas naturale mulieris, with her husband's brother? She would half confess if she had not all sinned as women did. Only God knew and she and he, her husband's brother. Father Conmee thought of that tyrannous incontinence, needed however for men's race on earth, and of the ways of God which were not our ways. Don John Conmee walked and moved in times of yore. He was humane and honoured there. He bore in mind secrets confessed and he smiled at smiling noble faces in a beeswaxed drawingroom, ceiled with full fruit clusters. And the hands of a bride and of a bridegroom, noble to noble, were impalmed by don John Conmee. It was a charming day. The lychgate of a field showed Father Conmee breadths of cabbages, curtseying to him with ample underleaves. The sky showed him a flock of small white clouds going slowly down the wind. Moutonner, the French said. A homely and just word. Father Conmee, reading his office, watched a flock of muttoning clouds over Rathcoffey. His thinsocked ankles were tickled by the stubble of Clongowes field. He walked there, reading in the evening, and heard the cries of the boys' lines at their play, young cries in the quiet evening. He was their rector: his reign was mild. Father Conmee drew off his gloves and took his rededged breviary out. An ivory bookmark told him the page. Nones. He should have read that before lunch. But lady Maxwell had come. Father Conmee read in secret Pater and Ave and crossed his breast. Deus in adiutorium. He wamked calmly and read mutely the nones, walking and reading till he came to Res in Beati immaculati: Principium verborum tuotum veritas: in eternum omnia iudicia iustitu tu&Aelig;. A flushed young man came from a gap of a hedge and after him came a young woman with wild nodding daisies in her hand. The young man raised his cap abruptly: the young woman abruptly bent and with slow care detached from her light skirt a clinging twig. Father Conmee blessed both gravely and turned a thin page of his breviary. Sin: Principes persecuti sunt me gratis: et a verbis tuis formidavit cor meum. Corny Kelleher closed his long daybook and glanced with his drooping eye at a pine coffinlid sentried in a corner. He pulled himself erect, went to it and, spinning it on its axle, viewed its shape and brass furnishings. Chewing his blade of hay he laid the coffinlid by and came to the doorway. There he tilted his hatbrim to give shade to his eyes and leaned against the doorcase, looking idly out. Father John Conmee stepped into the Dollymount tram on Newcomen bridge. Corny Kelleher locked his largefooted boots and gazed, his hat downtilted, chewing his blade of hay. Constable 57C, on his beat, stood to pass the time of day. -- That's a fine day, Mr Kelleher. -- Ay, Corny Kelleher said. -- It's very close, the constable said. Corny Kelleher sped a silent jet of hayjuice arching from his mouth while a generous white arm from a window in Eccles street flung forth a coin. -- What's the best news? he asked. -- I seen that particular party last evening, the constable said with bated breath. A onelegged sailor crutched himself round MacConnell's corner, skirting Rabaiotti's icecream car, and jerked himself up Eccles street. Towards Larry O'Rourke, in shirtsleeves in his doorway, he growled unamiably -- For England... He swung himself violently forward past Katey and Boody Dedalus, halted and growled: -- home and beauty. J.J. O'Molloy's white careworn face was told that Mr Lambert was in the warehouse with a visitor. A stout lady stopped, took a copper coin from her purse and dropped it into the cap held out to her. The sailor grumbled thanks and glanced sourly at the unheeding windows, sank his head and swung himself forward four strides. He halted and growled angrily: -- For England... Two barefoot urchins, sucking long liquorice laces, halted near him, gaping at his stump with their yellow-slobbered mouths. He swung himself forward in vigorous jerks, halted, lifted his head towards a window and bayed deeply: -- home and beauty. The gay sweet chirping whistling within went on a bar or two, ceased. The blind of the window was drawn aside. A card Unfurnished Apartments slipped from the sash and fell. A plump bare generous arm shone, was seen, held forth from a white petticoatbodice and taut shiftstraps. A woman's hand flung forth a coin over the area railings. It fell on the path. One of the urchins ran to it, picked it up and dropped it into the minstrel's cap, saying: -- There, sir. Katey and Boody Dedalus shoved in the door of the closesteaming kitchen. -- Did you put in the books? Boody asked. Maggy at the range rammed down a greyish mass beneath bubbling suds twice with her potstick and wiped her brow. -- They wouldn't give anything on them, she said. Father Conmee walked through Clongowes fields, his thinsocked ankles tickled by stubble. -- Where did you try? Boody asked. -- M'Guinness's. Body stamped her foot and threw her satchel on the table. -- Bad cess to her big face! she cried. Katey went to the range and peered with squinting eyes. -- What's in the pot? she asked. -- Shirts, Maggy said. Boody cried angrily: -- Crickey, is there nothing for us to eat? Katey, lifting the kettlelid in a pad of her stained skirt, asked: -- And what's in this? A heavy fume gushed in answer. -- Peasoup, Maggy said. -- Where did you get it? Katey asked. -- Sister Mary Patrick, Maggy said. The lacquey rang his bell. -- Barang! Boody sat down at the table and said hungrily: -- Give us it here! Maggy poured yellow thick soup from the kettle into a bowl. Katey, sitting opposite Boody, said quietly, as her fingertip lifted to her mouth random crumbs. -- A good job we have that much. Where's Dilly? -- Gone to meet father, Maggy said. Boody, breaking big chunks of bread into the yellow soup, added: -- Our father who art not in heaven. Maggy, pouring yellow soup in Katey's bowl, exclaimed: -- Boody! For shame! A skiff, a crumpled throwaway, Elijah is coming, rode lightly down the Liffey, under Loopline bridge, shooting the rapids where water chafed around the bridgepiers, sailing eastward past hulls and anchorchains, between the Customhouse old dock and George's quay. The blonde girl in Thornton's bedded the wicker basket with rustling fibre. Blazes Boylan handed her the bottle swathed in pink tissue paper and a small jar. -- Put these in first, will you? he said. -- Yes, sir, the blond girl said, and the fruit on top. -- That'll do, game ball, Blazes Boylan said. She bestowed fat pears neatly, head by tail, and among them ripe shamefaced peaches. Blazes Boylan walked here and there in new tan shoes about the fruitsmelling shop, lifting fruits, young juicy crinkled and plump red tomatoes, sniffing smells. H. E. L. Y.'S. filed before him, tallwhitehatted, past Tangier lane, plodding towards their goal. He turned suddenly from a chip of strawberries, drew a gold watch from his fob and held it at its chain's length. -- Can you send them by tram? Now? A darkbacked figure under Merchants' arch scanned books on the hawker's car. -- Certainly, sir. Is it in the city? -- O, yes, Blazes Boylan said. Ten minutes. The blond girl handed him a docket and pencil. -- Will you write the address, sir? Blazes Boylan at the counter wrote and pushed the docket to her. -- Send it at once, will you? he said. It's for an invalid. -- Yes, sir. I will, sir. Blazes Boylan rattled merry money in his trousers' pocket. -- What's the damage? he asked. The blond girl's slim fingers reckoned the fruits. Blazes Boylan looked into the cut of her blouse. A young pullet. He took a red carnation from the tall stemglass. -- This for me? he asked gallantly. The blond girl glanced sideways at him, got up regardless, with his tie a bit crooked, blushing. -- Yes, sir, she said. Bending archly she reckoned again fat pears and blushing peaches. Blazes Boylan looked in her blouse with more favour, the stalk of the red flower between his smiling teeth. -- May I say a word to your telephone, missy? he asked roguishly. -- Ma! Almidano Artifoni said. He gazed over Stephen's shoulder at Goldsmith's knobby poll. Two carfuls of tourists passed slowly, their women sitting fore, gripping frankly the handrests. Pale faces. Men's arms frankly round their stunted forms. They looked from Trinity to the blind columned porch of the bank of Ireland where pigeons roocoocooed. -- Anch'io ho avuto di queste idee, Almidano Artifoni said, quand' ero giovine come Lei. Eppoi mi sono convinto che il mondo È una bestia. è peccato. Perche la sua voce... sarebbe un cespite di rendita, via. Invece, Lei si sacrifica. -- Sacrifizio incruento, Stephen said smiling, swaying his ashplant in slow swingswong from its midpoint, lightly. -- Speriamo, the round mustachioed face said pleasantly. Ma, dia retta a me. Ci rifletta. By the stern stone hand of Grattan, bidding halt, an Inchicore tram unloaded straggling Highland soldiers of a band. -- Ci riflettÒ, Stephen said, glancing down the solid trouser-leg. -- Ma, sul serio, eh? Almidano Artifoni said. His heavy hand took Stephen's firmly. Human eyes. They gazed curiously an instant and turned quickly towards a Dalkey tram. -- Eccolo, Almidano Artifoni said in friendly haste. Venga a trovarmi e ci pensi. Addio, caro. -- Arrivederla, maestro, Stephen said, raising his hat when his hand was freed. E grazie. -- Di che? Almidano Artifoni said. Scusi, eh? Tante belle cose! Almidano Artifoni, holding up a baton of rolled music as a signal, trotted on stout trousers after the Dalkey tram. In vain he trotted, signalling in vain among the rout of bare-kneed gillies smuggling implements of music through Trinity gates. Miss Dunne hid the Capel street library copy of The Woman in White far back in her drawer and rolled a sheet of gaudy notepaper into her typewriter. Too much mystery business in it. Is he in love with that one, Marion? Change it and get another by Mary Cecil Haye. The disk shot down the groove, wobbled a while, ceased and ogled them: six. Miss Dunne clicked on the keyboard: -- 16 June 1904. Five tallwhitehatted sandwichmen between Monypeny's corner and the slab where Wolfe Tone's statue was not, eeled themselves turning H. E. L. Y.'S and plodded back as they had come. Then she stared at the large poster of Marie Kendall, charming soubrette, and, listlessly lolling, scribbled on the jotter sixteens and capital esses. Mustard hair and dauby cheeks. She's not nicelooking, is she? The way she is holding up her bit of a skirt. Wonder will that fellow be at the band tonight. If I could get that dressmaker to make a concertina skirt like Susy Nagle's. They kick out grand. Shannon and all the boatclub swells never took his eyes off her. Hope to goodness he won't keep me here till seven. The telephone rang rudely by her ear. -- Hello. Yes, sir. No, sir. Yes, sir. I'll ring them up after five. Only those two, sir, for Belfast and Liverpool. All right, sir. Then I can go after six if you're not back. A quarter after. Yes, sir. Twentyseven and six. I'll tell him. Yes: one, seven, six. She scribbled three figures on an envelope. -- Mr Boylan l Hello! That gentleman from Sport was in looking for you. Mr Lenehan, yes. He said he'll be in the Ormond at four. No, sir. Yes, sir. I'll ring them up after five. Two pink faces turned in the flare of the tiny torch. -- Who's that? Ned Lambert asked. Is that Crotty? -- Ringabella and Crosshaven, a voice replied, groping for foothold. -- Hello, Jack, is that yourself? Ned Lambert said, raising in salute his pliant lath among the flickering arches. Come on. Mind your steps there. The vesta in the clergyman's uplifted hand consumed itself In a long soft flame and was let fall. At their feet its red speck died: and mouldy air closed round them. -- How interesting! a refined accent said in the gloom. -- Yes, sir, Ned Lambert said heartily. We are standing in the historic council chamber of saint Mary's abbey where silken Thomas proclaimed himself a rebel in 1534. This is the most historic spot in all Dublin. O'Madden Burke is going to write something about it one of these days. The old bank of Ireland was over the way till the time of the union and the original jews' temple was here too before they built their synagogue over in Adelaide road. You were never here before, Jack, were you? -- No, Ned. -- He rode down through Dame walk, the refined accent said, if my memory serves me. The mansion of the Kildares was in Thomas court. -- That's right, Ned Lambert said. That's quite right, sir. -- If you will be so kind then, the clergyman said, the next time to allow me perhaps . -- Certainly, Ned Lambert said. Bring the camera whenever you like. I'll get those bags cleared away from the windows. You can take it from here or from here. In the still faint light he moved about, tapping with his lath the piled seedbags and points of vantage on the floor. >From a long face a beard and gaze hung on a chessboard. -- I'm deeply obliged, Mr Lambert, the clergyman said. I won't trespass on your valuable time... -- You're welcome, sir, Ned Lambert said. Drop in whenever you like. Next week, say. Can you see? -- Yes, yes. Good afternoon, Mr Lambert. Very pleased to have met you. -- Pleasure is mine, sir, Ned Lambert answered. He followed his guest to the outlet and then whirled his lath away among the pillars. With J.J. O'Molloy he came forth slowly into Mary's abbey where draymen were loading floats with sacks of carob and palmnut meal, O'Connor, Wexford. He stood to read the card in his hand. -- The reverend Hugh C. Love, Rathcoffey. Present address: Saint Michael's, Sallins. Nice young chap he is. He's writing a book about the Fitzgeralds he told me. He's well up in history, faith. The young woman with slow care detached from her light skirt a clinging twig. -- I thought you were at a new gunpowder plot, J.J. O'Molloy said. Ned Lambert cracked his fingers in the air. -- God, he cried. I forgot to tell him that one about the earl of Kildare after he set fire to Cashel cathedral. You know that one? I'm bloody sorry I did it, says he, but I declare to God I thought the archbishop was inside. He mightn't like it, though. What? God, I'll tell him anyhow. That was the great earl, the Fitzgerald Mor. Hot members they were all of them, the Geraldines. The horses he passed started nervously under their slack harness. He slapped a piebald haunch quivering near him and cried: -- Woa, sonny! He turned to J.J. O'Molloy and asked: -- Well, Jack. What is it? What's the trouble? Wait a while. Holdhard. With gaping mouth and head far back he stood still and, after an instant, sneezed loudly. -- Chow! he said. Blast you! -- The dust from those sacks, J.J. O'Molloy said politely. -- No, Ned Lambert gasped, I caught a... cold night before ... blast your soul... night before last... and there was a hell of a lot of draught... He held his handkerchief ready for the coming... -- I was... this morning... poor little... what do you call him... Chow!... Mother of Moses! Tom Rochford took the top disk from the pile he clasped against his claret waistcoat. -- See? he said. Say it's turn six. In here, see. Turn Now On. He slid it into the left slot for them. It shot down the groove, wobbled a while, ceased, ogling them: six. Lawyers of the past, haughty, pleading, beheld pass from the consolidated taxing office to Nisi Prius court Richie Goulding carrying the costbag of Goulding, Collis and Ward and heard rustling from the admiralty division of King's bench to the court of appeal an elderly female with false teeth smiling incredulously and a black silk skirt of great amplitude. -- See? he said. See now the last one I put in is over here. Turns Over. The impact. Leverage, see? He showed them the rising column of disks on the right. -- Smart idea, Nosey Flynn said, snuffling. So a fellow coming in late can see what turn is on and what turns are over. -- See? Tom Rochford said. He slid in a disk for himself: and watched it shoot, wobble, ogle, stop: four. Turn Now On. -- I'll see him now in the Ormond, Lenehan said, and sound him. One good turn deserves another. -- Do, Tom Rochford said. Tell him I'm Boylan with impatience. -- Goodnight, M'Coy said abruptly, when you two begin. Nosey Flynn stooped towards the lever, snuffling at it. -- But how does it work here, Tommy? he asked. -- Tooraloo, Lenehan said, see you later. He followed M'Coy out across the tiny square of Crampton court. -- He's a hero, he said simply. -- I know, M'Coy said. The drain, you mean. -- Drain? Lenehan said. It was down a manhole. They passed Dan Lowry's musichall where Marie Kendall, charming soubrette, smiled on them from a poster a dauby smile. Going down the path of Sycamore street beside the Empire musichall Lenehan showed M'Coy how the whole thing was. One of those manholes like a bloody gaspipe and there was the poor devil stuck down in it half choked with sewer gas. Down went Tom Rochford anyhow, booky's vest and all, with the rope round him. And be damned but he got the rope round the poor devil and the two were hauled up. -- The act of a hero, he said. At the Dolphin they halted to allow the ambulance car to gallop past them for Jervis street. -- This way, he said, walking to the right. I want to pop into Lynam's to see Sceptre's starting price. What's the time by your gold watch and chain? M'Coy peered into Marcus Tertius Moses' sombre office, then at O'Neill's clock. -- After three, he said. Who's riding her? -- O. Madden, Lenehan said. And a game filly she is. While he waited in Temple bar M'Coy dodged a banana peel with gentle pushes of his toe from the path to the gutter. Fellow might damn easy get a nasty fall there coming along tight in the dark. The gates of the drive opened wide to give egress to the vice-regal cavalcade. -- Even money, Lenehan said returning. I knocked against Bantam Lyons in there going to back a bloody horse someone gave him that hasn't an earthly. Through here. They went up the steps and under Merchants' arch. A dark-backed figure scanned books on the hawker's cart. -- There he is, Lenehan said. -- Wonder what he is buying, M'Coy said, glancing behind. -- Leopoldo or the Bloom is on the Rye, Lenehan said. -- He's dead nuts on sales, M'Coy said. I was with him one day and he bought a book from an old one in Liffey street for two bob. There were fine plates in it worth double the money, the stars and the moon and comets with long tails. Astronomy it was about. Lenehan laughed. -- I'll tell you a damn good one about comets' tails, he said. Come over in the sun. They crossed to the metal bridge and went along Wellington quay by the river wall. Master Patrick Aloysius Dignam came out of Mangan's, late Fehrenbach's, carrying a pound and a half of porksteaks. -- There was a big spread out at Glencree reformatory, Lenehan said eagerly. The annual dinner you know. Boiled shirt affair. The lord mayor was there, Val Dillon it was, and sir Charles Cameron and Dan Dawson spoke and there was music. Bartell D'Arcy sang and Benjamin Dollard. -- I know, M'Coy broke in. My missus sang there once. -- Did she? Lenehan said. A card Unfurnished Apartments reappeared on the windowsash of number 7 Eccles street. He checked his tale a moment but broke out in a wheezy laugh. -- But wait till I tell you, he said. Delahunt of Camden street had the catering and yours truly was chief bottlewasher. Bloom and the wife were there. Lashings of stuff we put up: port wine and sherry and curaÇao to which we did ample justice. Fast and furious it was. After liquids came solids. Cold joints galore and mince pies. -- I know, M'Coy said. The year the missus was there... Lenehan linked his arm warmly. -- But wait till I tell you, he said. We had a midnight lunch too after all the jollification and when we sallied forth it was blue o'clock the morning after the night before. Coming home it was a gorgeous winter's night on the Featherbed Mountain. Bloom and Chris Callinan were on one side of the car and I was with the wife on the other. We started singing glees and duets: Lo, the early beam of morning. She was well primed with a good load of Delahunt's port under her bellyband. Every jolt the bloody car gave I had her bumping up against me. Hell's delights! She has a fine pair, God bless her. Like that. He held his caved hands a cubit from him, frowning: -- I was tucking the rug under her and settling her boa all the time. Know what I mean? His hands moulded ample curves of air. He shut his eyes tight in delight, his body shrinking, and blew a sweet chirp from his lips. -- The lad stood to attention anyhow, he said with a sigh. She's a gamey mare and no mistake. Bloom was pointing out all the stars and the comets in the heavens to Chris Callinan and the jarvey: the great bear and Hercules and the dragon and the whole jingbang lot. But, by God, I was lost, so to speak, in the milky way. He knows them all, faith. At last she spotted a weeny weeshy one miles away. And what star is that, Poldy? says she. By God, she had Bloom cornered. That one, is it? says Chris Callinan, sure that's only what you might call a pinprick. By God, he wasn't far wide of the mark. Lenehan stopped and leaned on the riverwall, panting with soft laughter. -- I'm weak, he gasped. M'Coy's white face smiled about it at instants and grew grave. Lenehan walked on again. He lifted his yachtingcap and scratched his hindhead rapidly. He glanced sideways in the sunlight at M'Coy. -- He's a cultured allroundman, Bloom is, he said seriously. He's not one of your common or garden... you know... There's a touch of the artist about old Bloom. Mr Bloom turned over idly pages of The Awful Disclosures of Maria Monk, then of Aristotle's Masterpiece. Crooked botched print. Plates: infants cuddled in a ball in bloodred wombs like livers of slaughtered cows. Lots of them like that at this moment all over the world. All butting with their skulls to get out of it. Child born every minute somewhere. Mrs Purefoy. He laid both books aside and glanced at the third: Tales of the Ghetto by Leopold von Sacher Masoch. -- That I had, he said, pushing it by. The shopman let two volumes fall on the counter. -- Them are two good ones, he said. Onions of his breath came across the counter out of his ruined mouth. He bent to make a bundle of the other books, hugged them against his unbuttoned waistcoat and bore them off behind the dingy curtain. On O'Connell bridge many persons observed the grave deportment and gay apparel of Mr Denis J. Maginni, professor of dancing &c. Mr Bloom, alone, looked at the titles. Fair Tyrants by James Lovebirch. Know the kind that is. Had it? Yes. He opened it. Thought so. A woman's voice behind the dingy curtain. Listen: The man. No: she wouldn't like that much. Got her it once. He read the other title: Sweets of Sin. More in her line. Let us see. He read where his finger opened. -- All the dollarbills her husband gave her were spent in the stores on wondrous gowns and costliest frillies. For him! For Raoul! Yes. This. Here. Try. -- Her mouth glued on his in a luscious voluptuous kiss while his hands felt for the opulent curves inside her dÉshabillÉ. Yes. Take this. The end. -- You are late, he spoke hoarsely, eyeing her with a suspicious glare. The beautiful woman threw off her sabletrimmed wrap, displaying her queenly shoulders and heaving embonpoint. An imperceptible smile played round her perfect lips as she turned to him calmly. Mr Bloom read again: The beautiful woman. Warmth showered gently over him, cowing his flesh. Flesh yielded amid rumpled clothes. Whites of eyes swooning up. His nostrils arched themselves for prey. Melting breast ointments (For him! For Raoul!). Armpits' oniony sweat. Fishgluey slime (her heaving embonpoint!). Feel! Press! Crushed! Sulphur dung of lions! Young! Young! An elderly female, no more young, left the building of the courts of chancery, king's bench, exchequer and common pleas, having heard in the lord chancellor's court the case in lunacy of Potterton, in the admiralty division the summons, exparte motion, of the owners of the Lady Cairns versus the owners of the barque Mona, in the court of appeal reservation of judgment in the case of Harvey versus the Ocean Accident and Guarantee Corporation. Phlegmy coughs shook the air of the bookshop, bulging out the dingy curtains. The shopman's uncombed grey head came out and his unshaven reddened face, coughing. He raked his throat rudely, spat phlegm on the floor. He put his boot on what he had spat, wiping his sole along it and bent, showing a rawskinned crown, scantily haired. Mr Bloom beheld it. Mastering his troubled breath, he said: -- I'll take this one. The shopman lifted eyes bleared with old rheum. -- Sweets of Sin, he said, tapping on it. That's a good one. The lacquey by the door of Dillon's auctionrooms shook his handbell twice again and viewed himself in the chalked mirror of the cabinet. Dilly Dedalus, listening by the curbstone, heard the beats of the bell, the cries of the auctioneer within. Four and nine. Those lovely curtains. Five shillings. Cosy curtains. Selling new at two guineas. Any advance on five shillings? Going for five shillings. The lacquey lifted his handbell and shook it: -- Barang! Bang of the lastlap bell spurred the halfmile wheelmen to their sprint. J. A. Jackson, W. E. Wylie, A. Munro and H. T. Gahan, their stretched necks wagging, negotiated the curve by the College Library. Mr Dedalus, tugging a long moustache, came round from Williams's row. He halted near his daughter. -- It's time for you, she said. -- Stand up straight for the love of the Lord Jesus, Mr Dedalus said. Are you trying to imitate your uncle John the cornetplayer, head upon shoulders? Melancholy God! Dilly shrugged her shoulders. Mr Dedalus placed his hands on them and held them back. -- Stand up straight, girl, he said. You'll get curvature of the spine. Do you know what you look like? He let his head sink suddenly down and forward, hunching his shoulders and dropping his underjaw. -- Give it up, father, Dilly said. All the people are looking at you. Mr Dedalus drew himself upright and tugged again at his moustache. -- Did you get any money? Dilly asked. -- Where would I get money? Mr Dedalus said. There is no-one in Dublin would lend me fourpence. -- You got some, Dilly said, looking in his eyes. -- How do you know that? Mr Dedalus asked, his tongue in his cheek. Mr Kernan, pleased with the order he had booked, walked boldly along James's street. -- I know you did, Dilly answered. Were you in the Scotch house now? -- I was not then, Mr Dedalus said, smiling. Was it the little nuns taught you to be so saucy? Here. He handed her a shilling. -- See if you can do anything with that, he said. -- I suppose you got five, Dilly said. Give me more than that. -- Wait awhile, Mr Dedalus said threateningly. You're like the rest of them, are you? An insolent pack of little bitches since your poor mother died. But wait awhile. You'll all get a short shrift and a long day from me. Low blackguardism! I'm going to get rid of you. Wouldn't care if I was stretched out stiff. He's dead. The man upstairs is dead. He left her and walked on. Dilly followed quickly and pulled his coat. -- Well, what is it? he said, stopping. The lacquey rang his bell behind their backs. -- Barang! -- Curse your bloody blatant soul, Mr Dedalus cried, turning on him. The lacquey, aware of comment, shook the lolling clapper of his bell but feebly: -- Bang! Mr Dedalus stared at him. -- Watch him, he said. It's instructive. I wonder will he allow us to talk. -- You got more than that, father, Dilly said. -- I'm going to show you a little trick, Mr Dedalus said. I'll leave you all where Jesus left the jews. Look, that's all I have. I got two shillings from Jack Power and I spent twopence for a shave for the funeral. He drew forth a handful of copper coins nervously. -- Can't you look for some money somewhere? Dilly said. Mr Dedalus thought and nodded. -- I will, he said gravely. I looked all along the gutter in O'Connell street. I'll try this one now. -- You're very funny, Dilly said, grinning. -- Here, Mr Dedalus said, handing her two pennies. Get a glass of milk for yourself and a bun or a something. I'll be home shortly. He put the other coins in his pocket and started to walk on. The viceregal cavalcade passed, greeted by obsequious policemen, out of Parkgate. -- I'm sure you have another shilling, Dilly said. The lacquey banged loudly. Mr Dedalus amid the din walked off, murmuring to himself with a pursing mincing mouth: -- The little nuns! Nice little things! O, sure they wouldn't do anything! O, sure they wouldn't really! Is it little sister Monica! >From the sundial towards James's Gate walked Mr Kernan pleased with the order he had booked for Pulbrook Robertson boldly along James's street, past Shackleton's offices. Got round him all right. How do you do, Mr Crimmins? First rate, sir. I was afraid you might be up in your other establishment in Pimlico. How are things going? Just keeping alive. Lovely weather we are having. Yes, indeed. Good for the country. Those farmers are always grumbling. I'll just take a thimbleful of your best gin, Mr Crimmins. A small gin, sir. Yes, sir. Terrible affair that General Slocum explosion. Terrible, terrible! A thousand casualties. And heartrending scenes. Men trampling down women and children. Most brutal thing. What do they say was the cause? Spontaneous combustion: most scandalous revelation. Not a single lifeboat would float and the firehose all burst. What I can't understand is how the inspectors ever allowed a boat like that... Now you are talking straight, Mr Crimmins. You know why? Palmoil. Is that a fact? Without a doubt. Well now, look at that. And America they say is the land of the free. I thought we were bad here. I smiled at him. America, I said, quietly, just like that. What is it? The sweepings of every country including our own. Isn't that true? That's a fact. Graft, my dear sir. Well, of course, where there's money going there's always someone to pick it up. Saw him looking at my frockcoat. Dress does it. Nothing like a dressy appearance. Bowls them over. -- Hello, Simon, Father Cowley said. How are things? -- Hello, Bob, old man, Mr Dedalus answered stopping. Mr Kernan halted and preened himself before the sloping mirror of Peter Kennedy, hairdresser. Stylish coat, beyond a doubt. Scott of Dawson street. Well worth the half sovereign I gave Neary for it. Never built under three guineas. Fits me down to the ground. Some Kildare street club toff had it probably. John Mulligan, the manager of the Hibernian bank, gave me a very sharp eye yesterday on Carlisle bridge as if he remembered me. Aham! Must dress the character for those fellows. Knight of the road. Gentleman. And now, Mr Crimmins, may we have the honour of your custom again, sir. The cup that cheers but not inebriates, as the old saying has it. North wall and sir John Rogerson's quay, with hulls and anchorchains, sailing westward, sailed by a skiff, a crumpled throwaway, rocked on the ferry-wash, Elijah is coming. Mr Kernan glanced in farewell at his image. High colour, of course. Grizzled moustache. Returned Indian officer. Bravely he bore his stumpy body forward on spatted feet, squaring his shoulders. Is that Lambert's brother over the way, Sam? What? Yes. He's as like it as damn it. No. The windscreen of that motorcar in the sun there. Just a flash like that. Damn like him. Aham! Hot spirit of juniper juice warmed his vitals and his breath. Good drop of gin, that was. His frocktails winked in bright sunshine to his fat strut. Down there Emmet was hanged, drawn and quartered. Greasy black rope. Dogs licking the blood off the street when the lord lieutenant's wife drove by in her noddy. Let me see. Is he buried in saint Michan's? Or no, there was a midnight burial in Glasnevin. Corpse brought in through a secret door in the wall. Dignam is there now. Went out in a puff. Well, well. Better turn down here. Make a detour. Mr Kernan turned and walked down the slope of Watling street by the corner of Guinness's visitors' waitingroom. Outside the Dublin Distillers Company's stores an outside car without fare or jarvey stood, the reins knotted to the wheel. Damn dangerous thing. Some Tipperary bosthoon endangering the lives of the citizens. Runaway horse. Denis Breen with his tomes, weary of having waited an hour in John Henry Menton's office, led his wife over O'Connell bridge, bound for the office of Messrs Collis and Ward. Mr Kernan approached Island street. Times of the troubles. Must ask Ned Lambert to lend me those reminiscences of sir Jonah Barrington. When you look back on it all now in a kind of retrospective arrangement. Gaming at Daly's. No cardsharping then. One of those fellows got his hand nailed to the table by a dagger. Somewhere here Lord Edward Fitzgerald escaped from major Sirr. Stables behind Moira house. Damn good gin that was. Fine dashing young nobleman. Good stock, of course. That ruffian, that sham squire, with his violet gloves, gave him away. Course they were on the wrong side. They rose in dark and evil days. Fine poem that is: Ingram. They were gentlemen. Ben Dollard does sing that ballad touchingly. Masterly rendition. At the siege of Ross did my father fall. A cavalcade in easy trot along Pembroke quay passed, outriders leaping, leaping in their, in their saddles. Frockcoats. Cream sunshades. Mr Kernan hurried forward, blowing pursily. His Excellency! Too bad! Just missed that by a hair. Damn it! What a pity! Stephen Dedalus watched through the webbed window the lapidary's fingers prove a timedulled chain. Dust webbed the window and the showtrays. Dust darkened the toiling fingers with their vulture nails. Dust slept on dull coils of bronze and silver, lozenges of cinnabar, on rubies, leprous and winedark stones. Born all in the dark wormy earth, cold specks of fire, evil lights shining in the darkness. Where fallen archangels flung the stars of their brows. Muddy swinesnouts, hands, root and root, gripe and wrest them. She dances in a foul gloom where gum burns with garlic. A sailorman, rustbearded, sips from a beaker rum and eyes her. A long and seafed silent rut. She dances, capers, wagging her sowish haunches and her hips, on her gross belly flapping a ruby egg. Old Russell with a smeared shammy rag burnished again his gem, turned it and held it at the point of his Moses' beard. Grandfather ape gloating on a stolen hoard. And you who wrest old images from the burial earth! The brainsick words of sophists: Antisthenes. A lore of drugs. Orient and immortal wheat standing from everlasting to everlasting. Two old women fresh from their whiff of the briny trudged through Irishtown along London bridge road, one with a sanded umbrella, one with a midwife's bag in which eleven cockles rolled. The whirr of flapping leathern bands and hum of dynamos from the powerhouse urged Stephen to be on. Beingless beings. Stop! Throb always without you and the throb always within. Your heart you sing of. I between them. Where? Between two roaring worlds where they swirl, I. Shatter them, one and both. But stun myself too in the blow. Shatter me you who can. Bawd and butcher, were the words. I say! Not yet awhile. A look around. Yes, quite true. Very large and wonderful and keeps famous time. You say right, sir. A Monday morning, 'twas so, indeed. Stephen went down Bedford row, the handle of the ash clacking against his shoulderblade. In Clohissey's window a faded 1860 print of Heenan boxing Sayers held his eye. Staring backers with square hats stood round the roped prizering. The heavyweights in light loincloths proposed gently each to other his bulbous fists. And they are throbbing: heroes' hearts. He turned and halted by the slanted bookcart. -- Twopence each, the huckster said. Four for sixpence. Tattered pages. The Irish Beekeeper. Life and Miracles of the CurÉ of Ars. Pocket Guide to Killarney. I might find here one of my pawned schoolprizes. Stephano Dedalo, alumno optimo, palmam ferenti. Father Conmee, having read his little hours, walked through the hamlet of Donnycarney, murmuring vespers. Binding too good probably, what is this? Eighth and ninth book of Moses. Secret of all secrets. Seal of King David. Thumbed pages: read and read. Who has passed here before me? How to soften chapped hands. Recipe for white wine vinegar. How to win a woman's love. For me this. Say the following talisman three times with hands folded: -- Se et yilo nebrakada femininum! Amor me solo! Sanktus! Amen. Who wrote this? Charms and invocations of the most blessed abbot Peter Salanka to all true believers divulged. As good as any other abbot's charms, as mumbling Joachim's. Down, baldynoddle, or we'll wool your wool. -- What are you doing here, Stephen. Dilly's high shoulders and shabby dress. Shut the book quick. Don't let see. -- What are you doing? Stephen said. A Stuart face of nonesuch Charles, lank locks falling at its sides. It glowed as she crouched feeding the fire with broken boots. I told her of Paris. Late lieabed under a quilt of old overcoats, fingering a pinchbeck bracelet, Dan Kelly's token. Nebrakada femininum. -- What have you there? Stephen asked. -- I bought it from the other cart for a penny, Dilly said, laughing nervously. Is it any good? My eyes they say she has. Do others see me so? Quick, far and daring. Shadow of my mind. He took the coverless book from her hand. Chardenal's French primer. -- What did you buy that for? he asked. To learn French? She nodded, reddening and closing tight her lips. Show no surprise. Quite natural. -- Here, Stephen said. It's all right. Mind Maggy doesn't pawn it on you. I suppose all my books are gone. -- Some, Dilly said. We had to. She is drowning. Agenbite. Save her. Agenbite. All against us. She will drown me with her, eyes and hair. Lank coils of seaweed hair around me, my heart, my soul. Salt green death. We. Agenbite of inwit. Inwit's agenbite. Misery! Misery! -- Hello, Simon, Father Cowley said. How are things? -- Hello, Bob, old man, Mr Dedalus answered, stopping. They clasped hands loudly outside Reddy and Daughter's. Father Cowley brushed his moustache often downward with a scooping hand. -- What's the best news? Mr Dedalus said. -- Why then not much, Father Cowley said. I'm barricaded up, Simon, with two men prowling around the house trying to effect an entrance. -- Jolly, Mr Dedalus said. Who is it? -- O, Father Cowley said. A certain gombeen man of our acquaintance. -- With a broken back, is it? Mr Dedalus asked. -- The same, Simon, Father Cowley answered. Reuben of that ilk. I'm just waiting for Ben Dollard. He's going to say a word to Long John to get him to take those two men off. All I want is a little time. He looked with vague hope up and down the quay, a big apple bulging in his neck. -- I know, Mr Dedalus said, nodding. Poor old bockedy Ben! He's always doing a good turn for someone. Hold hard! He put on his glasses and gazed towards the metal bridge an instant. -- There he is, by God, he said, arse and pockets. Ben Dollard's loose blue cutaway and square hat above large slops crossed the quay in full gait from the metal bridge. He came towards them at an amble, scratching actively behind his coattails. As he came near Mr Dedalus greeted: -- Hold that fellow with the bad trousers. -- Hold him now, Ben Dollard said. Mr Dedalus eyed with cold wandering scorn various points of Ben Dollard's figure. Then, turning to Father Cowley with a nod, he muttered sneeringly: -- That's a pretty garment, isn't it, for a summer's day? -- Why, God eternally curse your soul, Ben Dollard growled furiously, I threw out more clothes in my time than you ever saw. He stood beside them beaming on them first and on his roomy clothes from points of which Mr Dedalus flicked fluff, saying: -- They were made for a man in his health, Ben, anyhow. -- Bad luck to the jewman that made them, Ben Dollard said. Thanks be to God he's not paid yet. -- And how is that basso profondo, Benjamin? Father Cowley asked. Cashel Boyle O'Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell, murmuring, glasseyed, strode past the Kildare street club. Ben Dollard frowned and, making suddenly a chanter's mouth, gave forth a deep note. -- Aw! he said. -- That's the style, Mr Dedalus said, nodding to its drone. -- What about that? Ben Dollard said. Not too dusty? What? He turned to both. -- That'll do, Father Cowley said, nodding also. The reverend Hugh C. Love walked from the old Chapterhouse of saint Mary's abbey past James and Charles Kennedy's, rectifiers, attended by Geraldines tall and personable, towards the Tholsel beyond the Ford of Hurdles. Ben Dollard with a heavy list towards the shopfronts led them forward, his joyful fingers in the air. -- Come along with me to the subsheriff's office, he said. I want to show you the new beauty Rock has for a bailiff. He's a cross between Lobengula and Lynchehaun. He's well worth seeing, mind you. Come along. I saw John Henry Menton casually in the Bodega just now and it will cost me a fall if I don't... wait awhile... We're on the right lay, Bob, believe you me. -- For a few days tell him, Father Cowley said anxiously. Ben Dollard halted and stared, his loud orifice open, a dangling button of his coat wagging brightbacked from its thread as he wiped away the heavy shraums that clogged his eyes to hear aright. -- What few days? he boomed. Hasn't your landlord distrained for rent? -- He has, Father Cowley said. -- Then our friend's writ is not worth the paper it's printed on, Ben Dollard said. The landlord has the prior claim. I gave him all the particulars. 29 Windsor avenue. Love is the name? -- That's right, Father Cowley said. The reverend Mr Love. He's a minister in the country somewhere. But are you sure of that? -- You can tell Barabbas from me, Ben Dollard said, that he can put that writ where Jacko put the nuts. He led Father Cowley boldly forward linked to his bulk. -- Filberts I believe they were, Mr Dedalus said, as he dropped his glasses on his coatfront, following them. -- The youngster will be all right, Martin Cunningham said, as they passed out of the Castleyard gate. The policeman touched his forehead. -- God bless you, Martin Cunningham said, cheerily. He signed to the waiting jarvey who chucked at the reins and set on towards Lord Edward street. Bronze by gold, Miss Kennedy's head by Miss Douce's head, appeared above the crossblind of the Ormond hotel. Yes, Martin Cunningham said, fingering his beard. I wrote to Father Conmee and laid the whole case before him. -- You could try our friend, Mr Power suggested backward. -- Boyd? Martin Cunningham said shortly. Touch me not. John Wyse Nolan, lagging behind, reading the list, came after them quickly down Cork hill. On the steps of the City hall Councillor Nannetti, descending, hailed Alderman Cowley and Councillor Abraham Lyon ascending. The castle car wheeled empty into upper Exchange street. -- Look here Martin, John Wyse Nolan said, overtaking them at the Mail office. I see Bloom put his name down for five shillings. -- Quite right, Martin Cunningham said, taking the list. And put down the five shillings too. -- Without a second word either, Mr Power said. -- Strange but true, Martin Cunningham added. John Wyse Nolan opened wide eyes. -- I'll say there is much kindness in the jew, he quoted elegantly. They went down Parliament street. -- There's Jimmy Henry, Mr Power said, just heading for Kavanagh's. -- Righto, Martin Cunningham said. Here goes. Outside la Maison Claire Blazes Boylan waylaid Jack Mooney's brother-in-law, humpy, tight, making for the liberties. John Wyse Nolan fell back with Mr Power, while Martin Cunningham took the elbow of a dapper little man in a shower of hail suit who walked uncertainly with hasty steps past Micky Anderson's watches. -- The assistant town clerk's corns are giving him some trouble, John Wyse Nolan told Mr Power. They followed round the corner towards James Kavanagh's winerooms. The empty castle car fronted them at rest in Essex gate. Martin Cunningham, speaking always, showed often the list at which Jimmy Henry did not glance. -- And Long John Fanning is here too, John Wyse Nolan said, as large as life. The tall form of Long John Fanning filled the doorway where he stood. -- Good day, Mr Subsheriff, Martin Cunningham said, as all halted and greeted. Long John Fanning made no way for them. He removed his large Henry Clay decisively and his large fierce eyes scowled intelligently over all their faces. -- Are the conscript fathers pursuing their peaceful deliberations? he said, with rich acrid utterance to the assistant town clerk. Hell open to christians they were having, Jimmy Henry said pettishly, about their damned Irish language. Where was the marshal, he wanted to know, to keep order in the council chamber. And old Barlow the macebearer laid up with asthma, no mace on the table, nothing in order, no quorum even and Hutchinson, the lord mayor, in Llandudno and little Lorcan Sherlock doing locum tenens for him. Damned Irish language, of our forefathers. Long John Fanning blew a plume of smoke from his lips. Martin Cunningham spoke by turns, twirling the peak of his beard, to the assistant town clerk and the subsheriff, while John Wyse Nolan held his peace. -- What Dignam was that? Long John Fanning asked. Jimmy Henry made a grimace and lifted his left foot. -- O, my corns! he said plaintively. Come upstairs for goodness' sake till I sit down somewhere. Uff! Ooo! Mind! Testily he made room for himself beside Long John Fanning's flank and passed in and up the stairs. -- Come on up, Martin Cunningham said to the subsheriff. I don't think you knew him or perhaps you did, though. With John Wyse Nolan Mr Power followed them in. -- Decent little soul he was, Mr Power said to the stalwart back of Long John Fanning ascending towards Long John Fanning in the mirror. -- Rather lowsized, Dignam of Menton's office that was, Martin Cunningham said. Long John Fanning could not remember him. Clatter of horsehoofs sounded from the air. -- What's that? Martin Cunningham said. All turned where they stood; John Wyse Nolan came down again. From the cool shadow of the doorway he saw the horses pass Parliament street, harness and glossy pasterns in sunlight shimmering. Gaily they went past before his cool unfriendly eyes, not quickly. In saddles of the leaders, leaping leaders, rode outriders. -- What was it? Martin Cunningham asked, as they went on up the staircase. -- The lord lieutenant general and general governor of Ireland, John Wyse Nolan answered from the stairfoot. As they trod across the thick carpet Buck Mulligan whispered behind his panama to Haines. -- Parnell's brother. There in the corner. They chose a small table near the window opposite a long-faced man whose beard and gaze hung intently down on a chessboard. -- Is that he? Haines asked, twisting round in his seat. -- Yes, Mulligan said. That's John Howard, his brother, our city marshal. John Howard Parnell translated a white bishop quietly and his grey claw went up again to his forehead whereat it rested. An instant after, under its screen, his eyes looked quickly, ghostbright, at his foe and fell once more upon a working corner. -- I'll take a mÉlange, Haines said to the waitress. -- Two mÉlanges, Buck Mulligan said. And bring us some scones and butter and some cakes as well. When she had gone he said, laughing: -- We call it D. B. C. because they have damn bad cakes. O, but you missed Dedalus on Hamlet. Haines opened his newbought book. -- I'm sorry, he said. Shakespeare is the happy huntingground of all minds that have lost their balance. The onelegged sailor growled at the area of 14 Nelson street: -- England expects... Buck Mulligan's primrose waistcoat shook gaily to his laughter. -- You should see him, he said, when his body loses its balance. Wandering &Aelig;ngus I call him. -- I am sure he has an idÉe fixe, Haines said, pinching his chin thoughtfully with thumb and forefinger. Now I am speculating what it would be likely to be. Such persons always have. Buck Mulligan bent across the table gravely. -- They drove his wits astray, he said, by visions of hell. He will never capture the Attic note. The note of Swinburne, of all poets, the white death and the ruddy birth. That is his tragedy. He can never be a poet. The joy of creation. -- Eternal punishment, Haines said, nodding curtly. I see. I tackled him this morning on belief. There was something on his mind, I saw. It's rather interesting because Professor Pokorny of Vienna makes an interesting point out of that. Buck Mulligan's watchful eyes saw the waitress come. He helped her to unload her tray. -- He can find no trace of hell in ancient Irish myth, Haines said, amid the cheerful cups. The moral idea seems lacking, the sense of destiny, of retribution. Rather strange he should have just that fixed idea. Does he write anything for your movement? He sank two lumps of sugar deftly longwise through the whipped cream. Buck Mulligan slit a steaming scone in two and plastered butter over its smoking pith. He bit off a soft piece hungrily. -- Ten years, he said, chewing and laughing. He is going to write something in ten years. -- Seems a long way off, Haines said, thoughtfully lifting his spoon. Still, I shouldn't wonder if he did after all. He tasted a spoonful from the creamy cone of his cup. -- This is real Irish cream I take it, he said with forbearance. I don't want to be imposed on. Elijah, skiff, light crumpled throwaway, sailed eastward by flanks of ships and trawlers, amid an archipelago of corks, beyond new Wapping street past Benson's ferry, and by the three-masted schooner Rosevean from Bridgwater with bricks. Almidano Artifoni walked past Holles street, past Sewell's yard. Behind him Cashel Boyle O'Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell with stickumbrelladustcoat dangling, shunned the lamp before Mr Law Smith's house and, crossing, walked along Merrion square. Distantly behind him a blind stripling tapped his way by the wall of College Park. Cashel Boyle O'Connor Fitzmaurice Tisdall Farrell walked as far as Mr Lewis Werner's cheerful windows, then turned and strode back along Merrion square, his stickumbrelladustcoat dangling. At the corner of Wilde's he halted, frowned at Elijah's name announced on the Metropolitan Hall, frowned at the distant pleasance of duke's lawn. His eyeglass flashed frowning in the sun. With ratsteeth bared he muttered: -- Coactus volui. He strode on for Clare street, grinding his fierce word. As he strode past Mr Bloom's dental windows the sway of his dustcoat brushed rudely from its angle a slender tapping cane and swept onwards, having buffeted a thewless body. The blind stripling turned his sickly face after the striding form. -- God's curse on you, he said sourly, whoever you are! You're blinder nor I am, you bitch's bastard! Opposite Ruggy O'Donohoe's Master Patrick Aloysius Dignam, pawing the pound and half of Mangan's, late Fehrenbach's, porksteaks he had been sent for, went along warm Wicklow street dawdling. It was too blooming dull sitting in the parlour with Mrs Stoer and Mrs Quigley and Mrs MacDowell and the blind down and they all at their sniffles and sipping sups of the superior tawny sherry uncle Barney brought from Tunney's. And they eating crumbs of the cottage fruit cake jawing the whole blooming time and sighing. After Wicklow lane the window of Madame Doyle, court dress milliner, stopped him. He stood looking in at the two puckers stripped to their pelts and putting up their props. From the sidemirrors two mourning Masters Dignam gaped silently. Myler Keogh, Dublin's pet lamb, will meet sergeant-major Bennett, the Portobello bruiser, for a purse of fifty sovereigns, God, that'd be a good pucking match to see. Myler Keogh, that's the chap sparring out to him with the green sash. Two bar entrance, soldiers half price. I could easy do a bunk on ma. Master Dignam on his left turned as he turned. That's me in mourning. When is it? May the twenty-second. Sure, the blooming thing is all over. He turned to the right and on his right Master Dignam turned, his cap awry, his collar sticking up. Buttoning it down, his chin lifted, he saw the image of Marie Kendall, charming soubrette, beside the two puckers. One of them mots that do be in the packets of fags Stoer smokes that his old fellow welted hell out of him for one time he found out. Master Dignam got his collar down and dawdled on. The best pucker going for strength was Fitzsimons. One puck in the wind from that fellow would knock you into the middle of next week, man. But the best pucker for science was Jem Corbet before Fitzsimons knocked the stuffings out of him, dodging and all. In Grafton street Master Dignam saw a red flower in a toff's mouth and a swell pair of kicks on him and he listening to what the drunk was telling him and grinning all the time. No Sandymount tram. Master Dignam walked along Nassau street, shifted the porksteaks to his other hand. His collar sprang up again and he tugged it down. The blooming stud was too small for the buttonhole of the shirt, blooming end to it. He met schoolboys with satchels. I'm not going tomorrow either, stay away till Monday. He met other schoolboys. Do they notice I'm in mourning? Uncle Barney said he'd get it into the paper tonight. Then they'll all see it in the paper and read my name printed and pa's name. His face got all grey instead of being red like it was and there was a fly walking over it up to his eye. The scrunch that was when they were screwing the screws into the coffin: and the bumps when they were bringing it downstairs. Pa was inside it and ma crying in the parlour and uncle Barney telling the men how to get it round the bend. A big coffin it was, and high and heavylooking. How was that? The last night pa was boosed he was standing on the landing there bawling out for his boots to go out to Tunney's for to boose more and he looked butty and short in his shirt. Never see him again. Death, that is. Pa is dead. My father is dead. He told me to be a good son to ma. I couldn't hear the other things he said but I saw his tongue and his teeth trying to say it better. Poor pa. That was Mr Dignam, my father. I hope he is in purgatory now because he went to confession to father Conroy on Saturday night. William Humble, earl of Dudley, and Lady Dudley, accompanied by lieutenantcolonel Hesseltine, drove out after luncheon from the viceregal lodge. In the following carriage were the honourable Mrs Paget, Miss de Courcy and the honourable Gerald Ward, A. D. C. in attendance. The cavalcade passed out by the lower gate of Phoenix Park saluted by obsequious policemen and proceeded past Kingsbridge along the northern quays. The viceroy was most cordially greeted on his way through the metropolis. At Bloody bridge Mr Thomas Kernan beyond the river greeted him vainly from afar. Between Queen's and Whitworth bridges Lord Dudley's viceregal carriages passed and were unsaluted by Mr Dudley White, B. L., M. A., who stood on Arran Quay outside Mrs M. E. White's, the pawnbroker's, at the corner of Arran street west stroking his nose with his forefinger, undecided whether he should arrive at Phibsborough more quickly by a triple change of tram or by hailing a car or on foot through Smithfield, Constitution hill and Broadstone terminus. In the porch of Four Courts Richie Goulding with the costsbag of Goulding, Collis and Ward sa